C ++:我可以从中间到结尾重用/移动std :: list元素吗? [英] C++: can I reuse / move an std::list element from middle to end?

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问题描述

我正在优化我的LRU缓存实现的常量因素,我使用 std :: unordered_map 来存储 :: iterator s到 std :: list ,即使在添加或删除附近元素时也保证有效。这导致O(n)运行时,所以,我正在追求常数因子。

I'm optimising constant factors of my LRU-cache implementation, where I use std::unordered_map to store ::iterators to std::list, which are guaranteed to remain valid even as nearby elements are added or removed. This results in O(n) runtime, so, I'm going after the constant factors.

我知道每个迭代器基本上都是指向保存我的结构的指针东西。目前,要将给定元素移动到链表的后面,我使用迭代器调用 l.erase(it),然后分配一个新对w / make_pair(键,值) l.push_back() l.emplace_back()(不太确定区别),并将新的迭代器重新插入到地图中,并带有 prev(l.end()) - l.end()

I understand that each iterator is basically a pointer to the structure that holds my stuff. Currently, to move a given element to the back of the linked list, I call l.erase(it) with the iterator, and then allocate a new pair w/ make_pair(key, value) to l.push_back() or l.emplace_back() (not too sure of the difference), and get the new iterator back for insertion into the map w/ prev(l.end()) or --l.end().

有没有办法重用现有的迭代器和它所指向的底层双向链表结构,而不是每次都按照上面那样销毁它?

Is there a way to re-use an existing iterator and the underlying doubly-linked list structure that it points to, instead of having to destroy it each time as per above?

(我的运行时间目前为56ms(节拍99.78%),但leetcode上提交的最佳C ++是50ms。)

(My runtime is currently 56ms (beats 99.78%), but the best C++ submission on leetcode is 50ms.)

推荐答案

正如 HolyBlackCat 所指出的,解决方案是使用 std :: list: :splice

As pointed out by HolyBlackCat, the solution is to use std::list::splice.

l.splice(l.end(), l, it);

这可以避免任何需要 l.erase make_pair() l.push_back / l.emplace_back(),以及 prev(l.end()) / - l.end()更新基础 std :: map

This avoid any need to l.erase, make_pair(), l.push_back / l.emplace_back(), as well getting the prev(l.end()) / --l.end() to update the underlying std::map.

可悲的是,它不会导致更好的运行时速度,但是,哦,可能是测量变量,或者使用更专业的数据结构的实现。

更新:实际上,我修复了从 l.begin()重用已删除元素的最终实例,得到了52ms / 100%! : - )

Update: actually, I fixed the final instance of reusing the "removed" elements from l.begin(), and got 52ms / 100%! :-)

这篇关于C ++:我可以从中间到结尾重用/移动std :: list元素吗?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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