在Java中序列化对象时的StackOverflowError [英] StackOverflowError when serializing an object in Java

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问题描述

我正在使用Swing在Java中编写应用程序。我正在尝试实现保存和加载模拟状态的功能，以便我正在运行的模拟。整个模拟作为对象保持不变，与Swing断开连接。我正在尝试使用以下代码序列化我的Simulation类：

I am writing an application in Java using Swing. I am trying to implement functionality to save and load simulation states for at simulation i am running. The entire simulation is kept as an object, disconnected from Swing. I am trying to serialize my Simulation class with this code:

public void saveSimulationState(String simulationFile) {
    try {
        Serializable object = this.sm;
        ObjectOutputStream objstream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(simulationFile));
        objstream.writeObject(object);
        objstream.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        System.out.println(e.getMessage());
    }
}

但我收到以下错误（很大） 。

But i get the following error (it is huge).

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.StackOverflowError
        at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.processQueue(ObjectStreamClass.java:2234)
        at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.lookup(ObjectStreamClass.java:266)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1106)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1509)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1474)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:326)
        at java.util.ArrayList.writeObject(ArrayList.java:570)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor6.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeWriteObject(ObjectStreamClass.java:945)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1461)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1509)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1474)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:326)
        at java.util.ArrayList.writeObject(ArrayList.java:570)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor6.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeWriteObject(ObjectStreamClass.java:945)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1461)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1509)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1474)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:326)
        at java.util.ArrayList.writeObject(ArrayList.java:570)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor6.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeWriteObject(ObjectStreamClass.java:945)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1461)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1509)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1474)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:326)
        at java.util.ArrayList.writeObject(ArrayList.java:570)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor6.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeWriteObject(ObjectStreamClass.java:945)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1461)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1509)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1474)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:326)
        at java.util.ArrayList.writeObject(ArrayList.java:570)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor6.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeWriteObject(ObjectStreamClass.java:945)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1461)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1509)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1474)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:326)
        at java.util.ArrayList.writeObject(ArrayList.java:570)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor6.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeWriteObject(ObjectStreamClass.java:945)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1461)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1509)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1474)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:326)
        at java.util.ArrayList.writeObject(ArrayList.java:570)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor6.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeWriteObject(ObjectStreamClass.java:945)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1461)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1509)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1474)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:326)
        at java.util.ArrayList.writeObject(ArrayList.java:570)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor6.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeWriteObject(ObjectStreamClass.java:945)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1461)

有人可以告诉我是什么导致了这个例外吗？

Can anybody tell me what is causing this exception?

推荐答案

陈的有趣帖子：

调试时堆栈溢出，你想专注于重复的递归部分

在你的情况下：

        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.defaultWriteFields(ObjectOutputStream.java:1509)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1474)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeOrdinaryObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:1392)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject0(ObjectOutputStream.java:1150)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(ObjectOutputStream.java:326)
        at java.util.ArrayList.writeObject(ArrayList.java:570)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor6.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeWriteObject(ObjectStreamClass.java:945)
        at java.io.ObjectOutputStream.writeSerialData(ObjectOutputStream.java:1461)




如果你去寻找你的缺陷跟踪数据库试图查看这是否是一个已知问题，搜索堆栈上的顶级函数不太可能找到任何有趣的东西。这是因为堆栈溢出往往发生在递归中的随机点;即使堆栈溢出相同，每个堆栈溢出看起来也与其他堆栈溢出不同。

If you go hunting through your defect tracking database trying to see whether this is a known issue or not, a search for the top functions on the stack is unlikely to find anything interesting. That's because stack overflows tend to happen at a random point in the recursion; each stack overflow looks superficially different from every other one even if they are the same stack overflow.

一旦你经历了最初的混乱，堆栈跟踪就会一次又一次地由一个很好的重复模式组成，包括相同的x函数。

识别重复模式的开始并不重要，因为每次碰撞的起点都不同，就像超过你的演唱范围的精确音符从崩溃到崩溃一样。

Once you get past the initial turmoil, the stack trace settles down into a nice repeating pattern consisting of the same x functions over and over again.
Identifying the start of the repeating pattern isn't important, because the starting point will be different for each crash, in the same way that the precise note which exceeds your singing range varies from crash to crash.

确定重复部分后，从中选择一个有点不寻常的功能并在您的缺陷数据库。

Once you've identified the repeating part, pick a function from it that is somewhat unusual and search for it in your defect database.

例如，默认 ArrayList 序列化。

这里你的 GrahPanel 指 模拟 ，它引用 图表 ，传感器和Edge的潜在长 ArrayList ...

Here your GrahPanel refers a Simulation which refers to Graph, with potentially long ArrayList of Sensor and Edge...


Java序列化保留了写入流的每个对象的记录。如果第二次遇到同一个对象，则只将对它的引用写入流，而不是该对象的第二个副本;所以循环引用不是这里的问题。

Java serialization keeps a record of every object written to a stream. If the same object is encountered a second time, only a reference to it is written to the stream, and not a second copy of the object; so circular references aren't the problem here.

但是对于某些类型的结构，序列化容易受到堆栈溢出的影响。例如，没有特殊writeObject（）方法的长链表将通过递归写入每个链接来序列化。如果您有100,000个链接，那么您将尝试使用100,000个堆栈帧，并且很可能因StackOverflowError 而失败。

But serialization is vulnerable to stack overflow for certain kinds of structures; for example, a long linked list with no special writeObject() methods will be serialized by recursively writing each link. If you've got a 100,000 links, you're going to try to use 100,000 stack frames, and quite likely fail with a StackOverflowError.

这是可能的为这样的列表类定义一个writeObject（）方法，当第一个链接被序列化时，只需遍历列表并迭代地序列化每个链接;这将阻止使用默认的递归机制。

It's possible to define a writeObject() method for such a list class that, when the first link is serialized, simply walks the list and serializes each link iteratively; this will prevent the default recursive mechanism from being used.

这篇关于在Java中序列化对象时的StackOverflowError的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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