Spring Maven清除错误 - 请求的配置文件“pom.xml”无法激活，因为它不存在 [英] Spring Maven clean error - The requested profile "pom.xml" could not be activated because it does not exist
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问题描述
我正在尝试用maven构建一个Spring-Boot * .war，但我一直在：
I'm trying to build a Spring-Boot *.war with maven, but I keep getting:
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 0.600 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2015-01-28T10:46:11-03:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 6M/123M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[WARNING] The requested profile "pom.xml" could not be activated because it does not exist.
运行mvn：clean之后。
After running the mvn: clean.
我不明白为什么，我正在关注本指南。
I have no idea why, I'm following this guide.
我的pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.bigriver</groupId>
<artifactId>webconsultas</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>WebConsultas</name>
<description>Sistema de consulta m�dica on the web</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<start-class>demo.WebConsultasApplication</start-class>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-rest</artifactId>
</dependency>
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
<artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-rest</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.neo4j</groupId>
<artifactId>neo4j-cypher-compiler-2.1</artifactId>
<version>2.1.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-releases</id>
<name>Spring Releases</name>
<url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-releases</id>
<name>Spring Releases</name>
<url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>
成功后，maven在项目中生成一个目标文件夹，它只包含Manifest.mf， pom.properties和pom.xml。
After the success, maven generates a target folder in the project, it's containing only the Manifest.mf, pom.properties and pom.xml.
我是一个使用maven / spring的初学者，我没有找到任何关于它可能是什么的线索。任何帮助将不胜感激。
I'm a beginner using maven/spring and I haven't find any clues about what it might be. Any help would be appreciated.
完整的日志：
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) on project webconsultas: Fatal error compiling: invalid target release: 1.8 -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) on project webconsultas: Fatal error compiling
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:216)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:108)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:76)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:116)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:361)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:155)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:584)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:213)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:157)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Fatal error compiling
at org.apache.maven.plugin.compiler.AbstractCompilerMojo.execute(AbstractCompilerMojo.java:796)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.compiler.CompilerMojo.execute(CompilerMojo.java:129)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:133)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
... 19 more
Caused by: org.codehaus.plexus.compiler.CompilerException: invalid target release: 1.8
at org.codehaus.plexus.compiler.javac.JavaxToolsCompiler.compileInProcess(JavaxToolsCompiler.java:191)
at org.codehaus.plexus.compiler.javac.JavacCompiler.performCompile(JavacCompiler.java:169)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.compiler.AbstractCompilerMojo.execute(AbstractCompilerMojo.java:785)
... 22 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: invalid target release: 1.8
at com.sun.tools.javac.main.RecognizedOptions$GrumpyHelper.error(RecognizedOptions.java:88)
at com.sun.tools.javac.main.RecognizedOptions$10.process(RecognizedOptions.java:359)
at com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTool.processOptions(JavacTool.java:242)
at com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTool.getTask(JavacTool.java:199)
at com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTool.getTask(JavacTool.java:68)
at org.codehaus.plexus.compiler.javac.JavaxToolsCompiler.compileInProcess(JavaxToolsCompiler.java:115)
... 24 more
[ERROR]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
推荐答案
警告信息
[WARNING] The requested profile "pom.xml" could not be activated because it does not exist.
意味着你以某种方式传递了 -P pom.xml 到Maven，这意味着有一个名为 pom.xml 的配置文件;找到并激活它。检查您的环境以及此标志的 settings.xml ，并查看各种内部的所有< profile> 元素XML文件。
means that you somehow passed -P pom.xml to Maven which means "there is a profile called pom.xml; find it and activate it". Check your environment and your settings.xml for this flag and also look at all <profile> elements inside the various XML files.
通常， mvn help：effective-pom 对于查看真正的POM外观也很有用喜欢。
Usually, mvn help:effective-pom is also useful to see what the real POM would look like.
现在错误意味着你试图配置Maven来构建Java 8代码，但你没有使用Java 8运行时。解决方案：
Now the error means that you tried to configure Maven to build Java 8 code but you're not using a Java 8 runtime. Solutions:
- 安装Java 8
- 确保Maven使用Java 8（如果已安装）。
JAVA_HOME是你的朋友 - 在
pom.xml中配置Java编译器到实际拥有的Java版本。
- Install Java 8
- Make sure Maven uses Java 8 if you have it installed.
JAVA_HOMEis your friend - Configure the Java compiler in your
pom.xmlto a Java version which you actually have.
相关：
- Introduction to Build Profiles
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