如何让两个JPanels听同一个事件？ [英] How to make two JPanels listen to the same event?
问题描述
我有一个 JFrame ，在这个 JFrame 里面有两个 JPanel 秒。当我按下一个键时，他们都必须听这个关键事件并采取行动。我想获取所有键盘事件，并将它们传递给 JPanel 。你知道怎么做吗？
I have a JFrame and, inside this JFrame there are two JPanels. When I press a key, both of them must listen to this key event and act. I want to take all the keyboard events, and deliver them to both of the JPanels. Do you know how to do it?
编辑：因为他们必须做不同的事情，我需要两个不同的听众，抱歉不具体。
Since they must do different things, I need two different listeners, sorry for not being specific.
Edit2：我制作了一个简单的代码来向您展示问题。当我按下向上键时，显示的 JPanel 都必须更改其字符串;在这段代码中，只有其中一个实际上有反应！
I made a simple code to show you the problem. When I press the up key, both of the JPanels displayed must change their string; in this code only one of them actually react!
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.ActionMap;
import javax.swing.InputMap;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.KeyStroke;
/**
*
* @author antonioruffolo
*/
public class TwoPanelsTest extends JFrame {
public TwoPanelsTest() {
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setResizable(false);
setSize(800, 600);
PanelTest panelTest1= new PanelTest();
PanelTest panelTest2= new PanelTest();
GridBagLayout layout= new GridBagLayout();
this.setLayout(layout);
GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
c.ipadx = 220;
c.ipady = 390;
c.insets.right= 0;
c.insets.left=30;
layout.setConstraints(panelTest1, c);
this.add(panelTest1);
layout.setConstraints(panelTest2, c);
c.ipadx = 220;
c.ipady = 390;
c.insets.right=250;
c.insets.left=50;
this.add(panelTest2);
setVisible(true);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setTitle("Test");
setFocusable(false);
}
private class PanelTest extends JPanel{
private String string="I'm not called by the event";
private InputMap inputmap;
private ActionMap actionmap;
public PanelTest(){
setFocusable(false);
setDoubleBuffered(true);
this.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
inputmap = getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW);
inputmap.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_UP, 0), "up");
actionmap = getActionMap();
actionmap.put("up", new ActionController(this));
}
public void setString(String string){
this.string=string;
}
@Override
public void paintComponent( Graphics g){
super.paintComponent(g);
Font infoFont= new Font("OCR A Std", Font.BOLD, 10);
g.setFont(infoFont);
g.drawString(string, 10, 50);
}
}//PanelTest
private class ActionController extends AbstractAction{
private PanelTest panel;
public ActionController (PanelTest panel){
this.panel=panel;
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
panel.setString("Action performed");
panel.repaint();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
TwoPanelsTest t = new TwoPanelsTest();
}
}
推荐答案
KeyListener ，使用 密钥绑定 并具有不同的 <每个面板的code>操作 实施。通过使用 WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT 输入图，两个面板都可以响应。
Instead of KeyListener, use Key Bindings and have distinct Action implementations for each panel. By using the WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT input map, both panels can respond.
附录：因为搜索在找到有效后结束键的绑定，下面的示例事件列表< MyPanel> 的元素，每个元素都可以通过可用的方式做出不同的响应行动。
Addendum: Because the search ends after finding a valid binding for the key, the example below forwards the event to the elements of a List<MyPanel>, each of which can respond differently via an available Action.
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.Action;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.KeyStroke;
/** @see http://stackoverflow.com/q/10011564/230513 */
public class TwoPanelsTest extends JFrame {
private MyPanel one = new MyPanel("One");
private MyPanel two = new MyPanel("Two");
private List<MyPanel> list = Arrays.asList(one, two);
public TwoPanelsTest() {
super("TwoPanelsTest");
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1, 10, 10));
panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10, 10, 10, 10));
panel.add(one);
panel.add(two);
panel.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT)
.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_UP, 0), "up");
panel.getActionMap().put("up", new AbstractAction() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
for (MyPanel panel : list) {
panel.getAction().actionPerformed(e);
}
}
});
this.add(panel);
this.pack();
this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
this.setVisible(true);
}
private static class MyPanel extends JPanel {
private String string = " will be updated though its action.";
private Action action = new UpdateAction(this);
private String name;
private JLabel label;
public MyPanel(String name) {
this.name = name;
this.label = new JLabel(name + string, JLabel.CENTER);
this.setLayout(new GridLayout());
this.setFocusable(true);
this.add(label);
}
public Action getAction() {
return action;
}
private void update() {
label.setText(name + ": " + System.nanoTime());
}
private static class UpdateAction extends AbstractAction {
private MyPanel panel;
public UpdateAction(MyPanel panel) {
this.panel = panel;
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
panel.update();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
TwoPanelsTest t = new TwoPanelsTest();
}
});
}
}
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