如何在Java中使用Comparable CompareTo on Strings [英] How to use the Comparable CompareTo on Strings in Java

问题描述

我可以使用它按emp id排序，但我不确定是否可以比较字符串。我得到一个错误，操作符未定义为字符串。

I can use it to sort by emp id but I'm not sure if it is possible to compare strings. I get an error the operator is undefined for strings.

public int compareTo(Emp i) {
            if (this.getName() == ((Emp ) i).getName())
                return 0;
            else if ((this.getName()) > ((Emp ) i).getName())
                return 1;
            else
                return -1;

推荐答案

您需要使用的是 compareTo（）字符串的方法。

What you need to use is the compareTo() method of Strings.

return this.getName().compareTo(i.getName());

这应该做你想要的。

通常在实现 Comparable 界面时，您只会汇总使用该类其他 Comparable 成员的结果。

Usually when implementing the Comparable interface, you will just aggregate the results of using other Comparable members of the class.

下面是一个非常典型的 compareTo（）方法的实现：

Below is a pretty typical implementation of a compareTo() method:

class Car implements Comparable<Car> {
    int year;
    String make, model;
    public int compareTo(Car other) {
        if (!this.make.equalsIgnoreCase(other.make))
            return this.make.compareTo(other.make);
        if (!this.model.equalsIgnoreCase(other.model))
            return this.model.compareTo(other.model);
        return this.year - other.year;
    }
}

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