Javafx项目不能用maven编译 [英] Javafx project doesn't compile with maven
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问题描述
我有一个Java FX项目，正在使用maven 3.0.5构建。当我运行mvn package / install时，项目失败并抱怨包javafx。 * 不存在。根据我的理解，Javafx打包在Java 1.7中，因此构建不会选择它是没有意义的。当我在我的IDE（intellij）中编译它时它工作正常，之后我的maven构建也成功安装，但是我不希望每次我进行干净安装时都要通过IDE。任何想法？
I have a Java FX project and am using maven 3.0.5 to build. When i run mvn package/install, the project fails and complains that the package javafx.* doesn't exist. Javafx is packaged in Java 1.7 to my understanding so it doesn't make sense that the build does not pick this up. When i compile it within my IDE (intellij) it works fine and after that my maven build also successfully installs, however i do not wish to have to go through the IDE every time i do a clean install. any ideas?
这是我的pom：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>thenaglecode</artifactId>
<groupId>com.thenaglecode</groupId>
<version>1.0.0.Pre-Alpha</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>system-setup</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-vfs2</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<includeEmptyDirs>true</includeEmptyDirs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.akathist.maven.plugins.launch4j</groupId>
<artifactId>launch4j-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.5.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>launch4j</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<headerType>gui</headerType>
<jre>
<path>C:\Program Files\Java\jre7</path>
<minVersion>1.7.0</minVersion>
<initialHeapSize>128</initialHeapSize>
<maxHeapSize>1024</maxHeapSize>
</jre>
<jar>${project.build.directory}/${project.build.finalName}.jar</jar>
<outfile>${project.build.directory}/systemsetup.exe</outfile>
<classPath>
<mainClass>com.thenaglecode.Start</mainClass>
</classPath>
<singleInstance>
<mutexName>thenaglecode-system-setup</mutexName>
</singleInstance>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
这是我的日志：
[ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR :
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Macindows/IdeaProjects/thenaglecode/system-setup/src/main/java/com/thenaglecode/CommandHelper.java:[3,26] package javafx.application does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Macindows/IdeaProjects/thenaglecode/system-setup/src/main/java/com/thenaglecode/ListAndOptionsController.java:[3,26] package javafx.beans.value does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Macindows/IdeaProjects/thenaglecode/system-setup/src/main/java/com/thenaglecode/ListAndOptionsController.java:[4,26] package javafx.beans.value does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Macindows/IdeaProjects/thenaglecode/system-setup/src/main/java/com/thenaglecode/ListAndOptionsController.java:[5,26] package javafx.collections does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Macindows/IdeaProjects/thenaglecode/system-setup/src/main/java/com/thenaglecode/ListAndOptionsController.java:[6,20] package javafx.event does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Macindows/IdeaProjects/thenaglecode/system-setup/src/main/java/com/thenaglecode/ListAndOptionsController.java:[7,20] package javafx.event does not exist
...
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Macindows/IdeaProjects/thenaglecode/system-setup/src/main/java/com/thenaglecode/Context.java:[3,28] package javafx.scene.control does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Macindows/IdeaProjects/thenaglecode/system-setup/src/main/java/com/thenaglecode/ServiceMuncher.java:[3,31] package com.sun.istack.internal does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Macindows/IdeaProjects/thenaglecode/system-setup/src/main/java/com/thenaglecode/TypeInfo.java:[3,31] package com.sun.istack.internal does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Macindows/IdeaProjects/thenaglecode/system-setup/src/main/java/com/thenaglecode/NumericOnlyTextFieldChangeListener.java:[3,31] package com.sun.istack.internal does not exist
[ERROR] /C:/Users/Macindows/IdeaProjects/thenaglecode/system-setup/src/main/java/com/thenaglecode/NumericOnlyTextFieldChangeListener.java:[4,26] package javafx.beans.value does not exist
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
Process finished with exit code 1
感谢您的帮助。
推荐答案
将其置于依赖项中（取决于您的jdk所在的位置）将有助于编译依赖项但是你应该用一个用户可以在settings.xml或maven系统属性中指定的变量替换它：
placing this in the dependencies (depending on where your jdk is) will help the dependency compile, however you should probably replace it with a variable that the user can specify in their settings.xml or maven system properties:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>javaFX</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\lib\jfxrt.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
参见使用JavaFX的Maven项目（在`lib`中使用jar文件），了解更多有关原因的详细信息
see Maven project with JavaFX (with jar file in `lib`) for more details as to why
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