Java实例变量用方法初始化 [英] Java instance variables initialization with method

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问题描述

我对下面这段代码感到有些困惑:

I am a little bit confused about the following piece of code:

public class Test{

  int x = giveH();
  int h = 29;

  public int giveH(){
     return h;
  }

  public static void main(String args[])
  {
      Test t = new Test();
      System.out.print(t.x + " ");
      System.out.print(t.h);          
  }
}

这里的输出是 0 29 ,但我认为这必须是一个编译器错误,因为当涉及到方法时,变量h应该没有被初始化 giveH()。那么,编译是从上到下进行的吗?这为何有效?为什么 x 0的值而不是29?

The output here is 0 29, but I thought that this has to be a compiler error, because the variable h should have not been initialized when it comes to the method giveH(). So, does the compilation go through the lines from top to bottom? Why is this working? Why is the value of x 0 and not 29?

推荐答案

默认值 int 0 (参见here )。因为您在 h 之前初始化 x giveH 将返回int的默认值(例如0)。

The default value of int is 0 (see here). Because you initialize x before h, giveH will return the default value for a int (eg 0).

如果你这样切换订单

int h = 29;
int x = giveH();

输出将是

29 29

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