在JPanel的一部分中绘制而不重新绘制其余部分 [英] Paint in a part of JPanel without repaint the rest

问题描述

我正在尝试用Java创建一个Mastermind。代码并不是很难，但我希望有一个非常好的界面。我有一个JPanel，它占用了我所有的JFrame，我使用surchargind绘制这个JPanel repaint（）方法：

I'm trying to make a Mastermind in Java. The code isn't really difficult, but I want to have a very good interface. I have a JPanel which take all my JFrame, and I paint this JPanel with surchargind repaint() method:

public void paint(Graphics g) //méthode permettant de dessiner les éléments sur la carte
   {
   super.paintComponents(g);
   Graphics gr;
   gr = MasterMindPane.getGraphics();

   img = MasterMindPane.getToolkit().getImage("images/plateau4-8.jpg");
   gr.drawImage(img, 0, 0, 600, 720, this);

   gr = bouleRougePane.getGraphics();
   img = bouleRougePane.getToolkit().getImage("images/bouleRouge.png");
   //gr.drawImage(img, 535, 303, 45, 45, this);
   gr.drawImage(img, 0, 0, 45, 45, this);
   gr = bouleOrangePane.getGraphics();
   img = bouleOrangePane.getToolkit().getImage("images/bouleOrange.png");
   //gr.drawImage(img, 535, 303, 45, 45, this);
   gr.drawImage(img, 0, 0, 45, 45, this);
}

当我点击一张有面板的图像时，我画了一个黄色这样的圈子：

When I click on one image, which have a Panel, i draw a yellow circle like that :

private void bouleRougePaneMouseClicked(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {                                            
   Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) MasterMindPane.getGraphics();

   for(int i = 0; i<4; i++)
   {
      g2d.setColor(Color.ORANGE);
      g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3));
      g2d.drawOval(78+i*70, 106+etape*50, 35, 35);
   }
}      

当我选择一个洞时，我想要删除圆圈，只表示玩家可以在哪里玩。

And when I select a hole, I want to delete the circle, which only indicate where the gamer can play.

但是我不知道如何删除圆圈，或只重绘我的图像的一部分，因为它重新绘制所有内容需要花费很多。

But I don't know how to delete the circle, or repaint just a part of my Image, because it costs a lot to repaint all.

推荐答案

一种非常简单的方法是使用 paintImmediately（x，y ，w，h）;

A very simple way is to use paintImmediately(x,y,w,h);

这仅重新绘制以像素（x，y）开头的宽度为w和高度为h的指定区域。

This repaints only the specified area that starts at pixel (x,y) with width w and height h.

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