使用intent从另一个片段调用片段 [英] Using intent to call a fragment from another fragment

问题描述

我使用一个viewpager控件来托管三个片段。我在每个片段中放了一个按钮来转到下一个片段。所以我想知道如何使用intent从一个片段转到另一个片段？

I am using a viewpager control to host three fragments.I have placed a button in each fragment to go to the next fragment.So i wanted to know as how to go from one fragment to another using intent?

主要目的是创建一个已分为三个片段的注册表单。代码如下所示：

The main purpose is to create a sign up form which has been divided into three fragments.The code is shown below:

主要活动：

package pl.looksok.viewpagerdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
    ViewPager pager;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        MyPagerAdapter pageAdapter = new MyPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
         pager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.myViewPager);
        pager.setAdapter(pageAdapter);

    }

}

第一个片段：

package pl.looksok.viewpagerdemo;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

public class FragmentBlue extends Fragment {
Button btnnext1;
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blue, container, false);
        btnnext1=(Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btnnext1);

        btnnext1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                 Intent intent = new Intent(view.getContext(), FragmentGreen.class);
                    view.getContext().startActivity(intent);
                    getActivity().finish();

            }
        });

        return view;
    }
}

第二个片段：

package pl.looksok.viewpagerdemo;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

public class FragmentGreen extends Fragment {
Button btnnext2;
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_green, container, false);
        btnnext2=(Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btnnext2);
        btnnext2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(view.getContext(), FragmentPink.class);
                view.getContext().startActivity(intent);
                getActivity().finish();

            }
        });
        return view;
    }
}

第三个片段：

package pl.looksok.viewpagerdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

public class FragmentPink extends Fragment {
Button btnnext3;
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_pink, container, false);
        btnnext3=(Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btnnext3);
        btnnext3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {


            }
        });
        return view;
    }
}

viewpager的适配器：

The adapter for the viewpager:

package pl.looksok.viewpagerdemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;

public class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

    private List<Fragment> fragments;

    public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm);
        this.fragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
        fragments.add(new FragmentBlue());
        fragments.add(new FragmentGreen());
        fragments.add(new FragmentPink());
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return fragments.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return fragments.size();
    }
}

viewpager的自定义类：

The custom class for the viewpager:

package pl.looksok.viewpagerdemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;

public class CustomViewPager extends ViewPager {

    private boolean isPagingEnabled = false;

    public CustomViewPager(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public CustomViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        return this.isPagingEnabled && super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        return this.isPagingEnabled && super.onInterceptTouchEvent(event);
    }

    public void setPagingEnabled(boolean b) {
        this.isPagingEnabled = b;
    }
}

我现在使用的代码显示以下错误点击第一个按钮：

The code which i am using now shows the following error on clicking the first button:

09-20 10:54:18.632: E/AndroidRuntime(9401): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
09-20 10:54:18.632: E/AndroidRuntime(9401): android.content.ActivityNotFoundException: Unable to find explicit activity class {pl.looksok.viewpagerdemo/pl.looksok.viewpagerdemo.FragmentGreen}; have you declared this activity in your AndroidManifest.xml?
09-20 10:54:18.632: E/AndroidRuntime(9401):     at android.app.Instrumentation.checkStartActivityResult(Instrumentation.java:1405)
09-20 10:54:18.632: E/AndroidRuntime(9401):     at android.app.Instrumentation.execStartActivity(Instrumentation.java:1379)
09-20 10:54:18.632: E/AndroidRuntime(9401):     at android.app.Activity.startActivityForResult(Activity.java:2827)
09-20 10:54:18.632: E/AndroidRuntime(9401):     at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.startActivityForResult(FragmentActivity.java:824)
09-20 10:54:18.632: E/AndroidRuntime(9401):     at android.app.Activity.startActivity(Activity.java:2933)
09-20 10:54:18.632: E/AndroidRuntime(9401):     at pl.looksok.viewpagerdemo.FragmentBlue$1.onClick(FragmentBlue.java:25)
09-20 10:54:18.632: E/AndroidRuntime(9401):     at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2538)
09-20 10:54:18.632: E/AndroidRuntime(9401):     at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:9152)
09-20 10:54:18.632: E/AndroidRuntime(9401):     at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
09-20 10:54:18.632: E/AndroidRuntime(9401):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
09-20 10:54:18.632: E/AndroidRuntime(9401):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130)
09-20 10:54:18.632: E/AndroidRuntime(9401):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3689)
09-20 10:54:18.632: E/AndroidRuntime(9401):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
09-20 10:54:18.632: E/AndroidRuntime(9401):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
09-20 10:54:18.632: E/AndroidRuntime(9401):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:842)
09-20 10:54:18.632: E/AndroidRuntime(9401):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:600)
09-20 10:54:18.632: E/AndroidRuntime(9401):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

所以问题是如何在片段之间使用意图。有没有更好的方法将注册表单分成三部分而不使用viewpager？

So the question is how to use intent in between fragments.Is there a better way to divide the sign up form into three parts without using viewpager?

推荐答案

如果所有片段都在同一个ViewPager中，并且您只想导航到该片段，那么您不需要任何 Intents 。所有你需要的是：

If all the fragments are within the same ViewPager and you just want to be navigated to that fragment then you dont need any Intents. all you need to is :

mViewPager.setCurrentItem(POSITION, true);

此处POSITION是一个整数。

here POSITION is an integer.

现在，视图寻呼机位于活动，但按钮位于片段所以你需要这样做在你的活动中创建这个方法

Now the view pager is in Activity but the Button is inside Fragment so you need to do this create this method inside your activity

public void selectFragment(int position){
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(position, true); 
// true is to animate the transaction
}

并像这样调用在你的 OnClickListener 中：

and call like this inside your OnClickListener:

((MainActivity)getActivity()).selectFragment(POSITION_YOU_WANNA_SELECT);

希望有所帮助。

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