Guava - Throwables类

Throwables类提供与Throwable接口相关的实用程序方法.

类声明

以下是 com.google.common的声明.base.Throwables class :

public final class Throwables
   extends Object

类方法

Sr.No方法&说明
1

static List<Throwable> getCausalChain(Throwable throwable)

以列表形式获取Throwable原因链.

2

static Throwable getRootCause(Throwable throwable)

返回throwable的最内层原因.

3

static String getStackTraceAsString(Throwable throwable)

返回包含toString()结果的字符串,后跟完整的递归堆栈跟踪throwable.

4

static RuntimeException propagate(Throwable throwable)

如果它是RuntimeException或Error的实例,则按原样传播throwable,否则作为最后的手段,将它包装在RuntimeException中然后传播.

5

static< X extends Throwable> void propagateIfInstanceOf(Throwable throwable,Class< X> declaredType)

当且仅当它是declaredType的实例时,完全按原样传播throwable.

6

static void propagateIfPossible(Throwable throwable)

当且仅当它是RuntimeException或Error的实例时,才能完全按原样传播throwable.

7

static< X extends Throwable> void propagateIfPossible(Throwable throwable,Class< X> declaredType)

当且仅当它是RuntimeException,Error或declaredType的实例时,才能完全按原样传播throwable.

8

static< X1 extends Throwable,X2 extends Throwable> void propagateIfPossible(Throwable throwable,Class< X1> declaredType1,Class< X2> declaredType2)

准确传播throwable as-is,当且仅当它是RuntimeException,Error,declaredType1或declaredType2的实例.

方法继承

此类继承以下类中的方法 :

  • java .lang.Object

Throwables类示例

使用您选择的任何编辑器创建以下java程序说 C:/>番石榴.

GuavaTester.java

import java.io.IOException;

import com.google.common.base.Objects;
import com.google.common.base.Throwables;

public class GuavaTester {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
   
      GuavaTester tester = new GuavaTester();

      try {
         tester.showcaseThrowables();
         
      } catch (InvalidInputException e) {
         //get the root cause
         System.out.println(Throwables.getRootCause(e));
      
      } catch (Exception e) {
         //get the stack trace in string format
         System.out.println(Throwables.getStackTraceAsString(e));
      }

      try {
         tester.showcaseThrowables1();

      } catch (Exception e) {
         System.out.println(Throwables.getStackTraceAsString(e));
      }
   }

   public void showcaseThrowables() throws InvalidInputException {
      try {
         sqrt(-3.0);
      } catch (Throwable e) {
         //check the type of exception and throw it
         Throwables.propagateIfInstanceOf(e, InvalidInputException.class);
         Throwables.propagate(e);
      }
   }

   public void showcaseThrowables1() {
      try {
         int[] data = {1,2,3};
         getValue(data, 4);
      } catch (Throwable e) {
         Throwables.propagateIfInstanceOf(e, IndexOutOfBoundsException.class);
         Throwables.propagate(e);
      }
   }

   public double sqrt(double input) throws InvalidInputException {
      if(input < 0) throw new InvalidInputException();
      return Math.sqrt(input);
   }

   public double getValue(int[] list, int index) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {
      return list[index];
   }

   public void dummyIO() throws IOException {
      throw new IOException();
   }
}

class InvalidInputException extends Exception {
}

验证结果

使用 javac 编译器编译类如下 :

C: \ GUava> javac GuavaTester.java

现在运行GuavaTester查看结果.

C:\ Guava> java GuavaTester

查看结果.

InvalidInputException
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 4
   at GuavaTester.getValue(GuavaTester.java:52)
   at GuavaTester.showcaseThrowables1(GuavaTester.java:38)
   at GuavaTester.main(GuavaTester.java:19)