1wire问题详细 [英] 1wire problem in detail

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本文介绍了1wire问题详细的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我已经定义了以下这些功能,当我询问Device_ID功能,例如
的家族代码时,我只得到FF(应该是28),实际上我得到了家庭代码,48位序列号,和crc 8位都是一。它似乎像检测从设备功能工作,因为它应该....如果我连接奴隶,他说我在这里,如果我把它拿走...没有设备存在。我也有一个5kohm上拉在1wire。



我没有一个线索为什么我的Device_ID不工作,所以我的问题是为什么不工作!你可以在这段代码中看到任何错误(Im使用PIC 18F87J50和一个DS18B20):



我在Main中的陈述:

  OSCTUNEbits.PLLEN = 1; 

Init_Registers();
Init_Settings();
Init_Ports();
Init_Glcd();

Detect_Slave_Device();
Device_ID(0x33);

已使用的功能:

  void Detect_Slave_Device(void){
uint8_t value;
OW_reset_pulse();
if(OW_reset_pulse())
{
Display_Cls();
Display_StringAt(No Device Present!,5,6);
Delay_1sec();
Delay_1sec();
} else {
Display_Cls();
Display_StringAt(Device Present!,5,6);
Delay_1sec();
Delay_1sec();
$ / $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ > uint8_t OW_reset_pulse(void){
uint8_t presence_detect;

drive_OW_low(); //开车低点

Delay_us(200); //延迟至少480微秒(我们)
Delay_us(200);
Delay_us(85);

drive_OW_high(); //释放总线
//这里应该是客户端驱动器低
Delay_us(50); //延迟50微秒(我们)

presence_detect = read_OW(); //来自slave的存在脉冲样本

Delay_us(200); //延迟435微秒(我们)
Delay_us(200);
Delay_us(35);

drive_OW_high(); //发布公共汽车

return presence_detect;}






  void drive_OW_low(void){
LATHbits.LATH0 = 0;
TRISHbits.TRISH0 = 0; } //输出






  void drive_OW_high(void){
LATHbits.LATH0 = 0;
TRISHbits.TRISH0 = 1;} //输入






  uint8_t read_OW(void){
unsigned char read_data = 0;

TRISHbits.TRISH0 = 1;

if(1 == PORTHbits.RH0)
read_data = 1;
else
read_data = 0;

return read_data;}

现在有一些重要的device_id: p>

  void Device_ID(uint8_t command){
uint8_t loop,family,checksum,ROM_CODE [8]; // 1字节CRC,6字节SERIAL,1字节系列代码
static char container [1];

OW_reset_pulse();
OW_write_byte(0x33); // Read ROM COMMAND DS18B20

for(loop = 0; loop< 9; loop ++)//每个时间1个字节= 64位
{
ROM_CODE [loop ] = OW_read_byte();
}

family = ROM_CODE [1];
checksum = ROM_CODE [8];
等等=打印我的价值 - >






  void OW_write_byte(uint8_t write_data){
uint8_t loop; (循环= 0;循环< 8;循环++)的


{
OW_write_bit(write_data& 0x01); //先发送LS位
write_data>> = 1; //将下一个位的数据字节移到
}}






  void OW_write_bit(uint8_t write_bit){
if(write_bit)//写1个时间段
{
Brakepoint() ; // 1 us
//写一个'1'
drive_OW_low(); //开车低点
Delay_us(6); //延迟6微秒(我们)
drive_OW_high(); //释放总线
Delay_us(64);; //延迟64微秒(我们)
}
else //写0时间段
{
Brakepoint(); // 1 us
//写一个'0'
drive_OW_low(); //开车低点
Delay_us(65); //延迟65微秒(us)
drive_OW_high(); //释放总线
Delay_us(10); //延迟10微秒恢复(我们)
}}






  uint8_t OW_read_byte(void)
uint8_t loop,result = 0;

for(loop = 0; loop< 8; loop ++)
{

result>> = 1; //移动结果以使其准备好接收
if(OW_read_bit())
result | = 0x80; //如果结果为1,则设置MS-bit
}
返回结果;






  uint8_t OW_read_bit(void){
uint8_t read_data; //读一点
Brakepoint(); // 1 us
drive_OW_low(); //开车低点
Delay_us(6); // delay 6微秒(us)
drive_OW_high(); //释放总线
Delay_us(9); //延迟9微秒(我们)

read_data = read_OW(); //读取OW_PIN的状态

Delay_us(55); // delay 55 microsecond(us)
return read_data;}


解决方案

故障不是自己的代码,我试图将其连接到具有RC滤波器的数字端口,10nf的小导体和1k欧姆的电阻器。



我以后不知道。感谢您的回复,这很有帮助。


I have defined these functions below, and when I ask Device_ID function for example of the family code, I only get FF (should be 28), acctually I get both the family code, 48-bit serial, and the crc 8 bit to be all "ones". It seems like the detect slave device function works as it should.... If i connect the slave he say's I am here, and if i take it away... no device present. I also have a 5kohm pull-up at the 1wire.

And I dont have a clue why my Device_ID dont work, so my question is why doesnt it work!? can u see anything wrong within this code (Im using a PIC 18F87J50 and one DS18B20):

My statement in Main:

     OSCTUNEbits.PLLEN = 1;

 Init_Registers();
 Init_Settings();
 Init_Ports();
 Init_Glcd();

 Detect_Slave_Device();
 Device_ID( 0x33 );

Used functions:

    void Detect_Slave_Device(void){ 
 uint8_t value;
 OW_reset_pulse();
 if (OW_reset_pulse())
 {
  Display_Cls();
  Display_StringAt("No Device Present!",5,6);
  Delay_1sec();
  Delay_1sec();
 } else {
  Display_Cls();
  Display_StringAt("Device Present!",5,6);
  Delay_1sec();
  Delay_1sec(); }}


   uint8_t OW_reset_pulse(void){
 uint8_t presence_detect;

   drive_OW_low();     // Drive the bus low

  Delay_us(200);     // Delay at least 480 microsecond (us)
 Delay_us(200);
 Delay_us(85);  

  drive_OW_high ();      // Release the bus
         // Here should the client drive low
 Delay_us(50);     // Delay 50 microsecond (us)

 presence_detect = read_OW(); // Sample for presence pulse from slave

  Delay_us(200);       // Delay 435 microsecond (us)
 Delay_us(200);
 Delay_us(35);  

 drive_OW_high ();       // Release the bus

 return presence_detect;} 


    void drive_OW_low (void){
 LATHbits.LATH0 = 0;
 TRISHbits.TRISH0 = 0; }// Output


    void drive_OW_high (void){
 LATHbits.LATH0 = 0;
 TRISHbits.TRISH0 = 1;} // Input


    uint8_t read_OW (void){
 unsigned char read_data=0;

 TRISHbits.TRISH0 = 1;

  if (1 == PORTHbits.RH0)
   read_data = 1;
  else  
  read_data = 0;

 return read_data;}

And now some ofthe important device_id:

    void Device_ID( uint8_t command ){
 uint8_t loop, family, checksum, ROM_CODE[8];   // 1 byte CRC, 6 bytes SERIAL, 1 byte Family code
 static char container[1];

 OW_reset_pulse();
 OW_write_byte( 0x33 );   // READ ROM COMMAND DS18B20

 for(loop = 0; loop < 9; loop++) // 1 byte in per time = 64-bits
 {
  ROM_CODE[loop] = OW_read_byte();
 }

 family = ROM_CODE[1];
 checksum = ROM_CODE[8];
 And so on = Print MY VALUES ->


   void OW_write_byte (uint8_t write_data){
 uint8_t loop;

 for (loop = 0; loop < 8; loop++)
 {
  OW_write_bit(write_data & 0x01);  //Sending LS-bit first
  write_data >>= 1;     // shift the data byte for the next bit to send
 } }


   void OW_write_bit (uint8_t write_bit){
 if (write_bit)       // Write 1 time slot
 { 
  Brakepoint();     // 1 us
  //writing a bit '1'
  drive_OW_low();     // Drive the bus low
  Delay_us(6);     // Delay 6 microsecond (us)
  drive_OW_high ();      // Release the bus
  Delay_us(64);;     // Delay 64 microsecond (us)
 }
 else        // Write 0 time slot
 {
  Brakepoint();     // 1 us
  //writing a bit '0'
  drive_OW_low();     // Drive the bus low
  Delay_us(65);     // Delay 65 microsecond (us)
  drive_OW_high ();      // Release the bus
  Delay_us(10);     // Delay 10 microsecond for recovery (us)
 }} 


   uint8_t OW_read_byte (void)
 uint8_t loop, result=0;

 for (loop = 0; loop < 8; loop++)
 {

  result >>= 1;     // shift the result to get it ready for the next bit to receive
  if (OW_read_bit())
   result |= 0x80;   // if result is one, then set MS-bit
 }
 return result;     }


   uint8_t OW_read_bit (void){
 uint8_t read_data;       // Reading a bit 
 Brakepoint();       // 1 us
 drive_OW_low();       // Drive the bus low
 Delay_us(6);       // delay 6 microsecond (us)
 drive_OW_high ();        // Release the bus
 Delay_us(9);       // delay 9 microsecond (us)

 read_data = read_OW();     //Read the status of OW_PIN

 Delay_us(55);       // delay 55 microsecond (us) 
 return read_data;}

解决方案

The fault was not the code it self, I tried to connect it to a digital port with a RC filter, a small conductor of 10nf and a resistor of 1k ohm.

I did not know this until later. Thanks for the response, it was helpful.

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