我如何构建模仿我们的实时服务器的sharepoint 2013服务器 [英] How i can build a sharepoint 2013 server which mimic our live server
问题描述
我正在为拥有sharepoint 2013 Enterprise服务器的客户开发一个新项目。我们的客户只有一个实时服务器。所以我想要做第一步： -
I am working on a new project for our customer who have sharepoint 2013 Enterprise server. and our customer has only a live server. so i want as a first step to do the following:-
1。创建一个新的VM，作为他们的测试服务器。
1. create a new VM which will act as their test server.
2。从实时中获取服务器场备份并将其还原到测试VM中。
2. take a farm backup from live and restore it inside the test VM.
我希望测试模拟所有内容中的实时服务器，但唯一的区别是实时服务器场包含2个VM（ Windows Server 2008 R2 + sql server），而测试将有一个包含sharepoint应用程序及其数据库的VM。
I want the test to mimic the live server in everything, but the only difference is that the live farm contain 2 VMs (windows server 2008 R2 + sql server), while the test will have one VM containing the sharepoint application + its database.
但我知道能够进行服务器场还原，测试服务器需要与实时服务器具有相同的共享点修补程序。我们的客户有这个补丁历史： -
but as i know to be able to do a farm restore , the test server need to have the same sharepoint patches as the live server. and our customer had this patching history:-
1。 2013年的sharepoint是RTM。
1. the sharepoint 2013 was on RTM.
2。然后他们安装了SP1。
2. then they installed the SP1.
3。之后他们已经安装了一个完整的CU（大约3年前），然后他们一直在安装一些sharepoint安全补丁并运行产品配置向导。
3. after that they have installed a full CU (around 3 years ago), then they have been installing some sharepoint security patches and run the product configuration wizard.
4。目前，当我运行这个power-shell来了解他们的内部版本号时，我得到了： -
4. currently when i run this power-shell to know their build number, i got:-
主要 次要 构建 修订
----- -----  -----  --------
15 0      4753   1000
目前在实时服务器内我有2个来源，知道我需要安装哪些补丁： -
Currently inside the live server i have 2 sources to know which patches i need to install:-
1）来自中央管理员>>升级和迁移>>检查产品和补丁安装状态，这将给我一些以下内容： -
1) from central admin >> Upgrade and migration >> Check product and patch installation status , which will give me something as follow:-
或来自"控制面板" >> "查看安装更新">>按产品"SharePoint"排序，这将给我一些关注： -
OR from "Control Panel" >> "View install updates">> order by product "SharePoint", which will give me somethings follow:-
所以我有这两个问题： -
so i have these 2 questions:-
1。我创建了一个新的VM，它是Windows 2008 R2 + SQL服务器。但是从哪里我可以安装一个新的sharepoint 2013 sp1（没有额外的补丁），所以我可以用它作为基础？
1. I create a new VM which is windows 2008 R2 + SQL server. but from where i can install a new sharepoint 2013 sp1 (without extra patches), so i can use it as a base?
2。从实时服务器我需要使用以上两个来源中的哪一个来在测试服务器内安装相同的补丁（控制面板源或CA>>"检查产品和补丁安装状态"源）？当
安装补丁时我需要遵循哪个订单？
2. from the live server which of the above 2 sources i need to use to install the same patches inside the test server (control panel source OR CA >> "Check product and patch installation status" source)? and which order i need to follow when installing the patching?
谢谢你b $ b
推荐答案
嗨johnjohn11，
Hi johnjohn11,
1。是的，您可以将它作为基础。
1. Yes, you can use it as a base.
2。您应该遵循客户在SharePoint 2013中安装修补程序的顺序。
2. You should follow the order which your customer installs the patches in SharePoint 2013.
然后您应检查系统要求并安装修补程序说明。
And then you should check the system requirement and install instructions for the patches.
更多参考资料：
修补SharePoint 2013服务器场：分步安装指南。
Patching a SharePoint 2013 farm: Step-by-Step Installation guide.
SharePoint 2013的硬件和软件要求。
Hardware and software requirements for SharePoint 2013.
https://docs.microsoft。 com / zh-CN / SharePoint / install / hardware-and-software-requirements-0
祝你好运，
Sara Fan
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