如何使用JsonConverter仅序列化类的继承属性 [英] How to serialize only inherited properties of a class using a JsonConverter

问题描述

我正在尝试仅使用json.net序列化类的继承属性.我知道[JsonIgnore]属性，但是我只想在某些情况下忽略它们，所以我改用了自定义JsonConverter.

I'm trying to serialize only the inherited properties of a class using json.net. I'm aware of the [JsonIgnore] attribute, but I only want to do ignore them on certain occasion, so I used a custom JsonConverter instead.

这是我的课程:

public class EverythingButBaseJsonConverter : JsonConverter
{
    public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        // Find properties of inherited class
        var classType = value.GetType();
        var classProps = classType.GetProperties(BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic).ToList();

        // Remove the overrided properties
        classProps.RemoveAll(t =>
        {
            var getMethod = t.GetGetMethod(false);
            return (getMethod.GetBaseDefinition() != getMethod);
        });

        // Get json data
        var o = (JObject)JToken.FromObject(value);

        // Write only properties from inhertied class
        foreach (var p in o.Properties().Where(p => classProps.Select(t => t.Name).Contains(p.Name)))
            p.WriteTo(writer);
    }

    public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException("");
    }

    public override bool CanRead
    {
        get { return false; }
    }

    public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
    {
        return true;
    }
}

做一个简单的o.WriteTo(writer);它给出的结果与不使用转换器的结果相同.遍历属性并在属性上使用WriteTo时，它对于基本类型(int，字符串等)正常工作，但是集合存在问题.

When doing a simple o.WriteTo(writer); it give the same result as not using a converter. When iterating through properties and using WriteTo on the properties, it works fine for base type (int, string, etc), but I'm having problem with collections.

预期:

{
  "Type": 128,
  "Time": [
    1,
    2,
  ],
  "Pattern": 1,
  "Description": ""
}

知道:

  "Type": 128,
  "Time": [
    1,
    2,
  ]"Pattern": 1,
  "Description": ""

如您所见，集合缺少，"和结束行部分.我也缺少整个对象的全局{}.

As you can see, the collection is missing the "," and endline portion. I'm also missing the global { } for the whole object.

我在做正确的事情吗?有没有更简单的方法来获得我想要的结果?

I am doing things the correct way? Is there an easier way to get the result I want?

推荐答案

不确定您的代码为什么不起作用(可能是Json.NET错误?).相反，您可以从JObject中删除不需要的属性，并在一个调用中将整个内容写入:

Not sure why your code doesn't work (maybe a Json.NET bug?). Instead, you can remove the properties you don't want from the JObject and write the entire thing in one call:

    public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        // Find properties of inherited class
        var classType = value.GetType();
        var classProps = classType.GetProperties(BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly | BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic).ToList();

        // Remove the overrided properties
        classProps.RemoveAll(t =>
        {
            var getMethod = t.GetGetMethod(false);
            return (getMethod.GetBaseDefinition() != getMethod);
        });

        // Get json data
        var o = (JObject)JToken.FromObject(value);

        // Remove all base properties
        foreach (var p in o.Properties().Where(p => !classProps.Select(t => t.Name).Contains(p.Name)).ToList())
            p.Remove();

        o.WriteTo(writer);
    }

或者，您可以创建自己的合同解析器并进行过滤基本属性和成员:

Alternatively, you could create your own contract resolver and filter out base properties and members:

public class EverythingButBaseContractResolver : DefaultContractResolver
{
    protected override JsonProperty CreateProperty(MemberInfo member, MemberSerialization memberSerialization)
    {
        if (member.ReflectedType != member.DeclaringType)
            return null;
        if (member is PropertyInfo)
        {
            var getMethod = ((PropertyInfo)member).GetGetMethod(false);
            if (getMethod.GetBaseDefinition() != getMethod)
                return null;
        }
        var property = base.CreateProperty(member, memberSerialization);
        return property;
    }
}

然后像这样使用它:

        var settings = new JsonSerializerSettings { ContractResolver = new EverythingButBaseContractResolver() };
        var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(rootObject, Formatting.Indented, settings);

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