使用R中的SVM进行一类分类 [英] One-class classification with SVM in R

问题描述

我在R中使用软件包e1071来构建一类SVM模型.我不知道该怎么做，在互联网上也找不到任何示例.

I'm using the package e1071 in R in order to build a one-class SVM model. I don't know how to do that and I neither find any example on the Internet.

有人可以提供示例代码来表征一个类分类模型中的"iris"数据集中的"setosa"类，然后测试同一数据集中的所有示例(以检查哪些示例)属于"setosa"类的特征，什么例子不属于?)

Could someone give an example code to characterize, for example, the class "setosa" in the "iris" dataset with a one-class classification model and then test all the examples in the same dataset (in order to check what examples belong to the characterization of the "setosa" class and what examples not)?

推荐答案

我认为这是您想要的:

library(e1071)
data(iris)
df <- iris

df <- subset(df ,  Species=='setosa')  #choose only one of the classes

x <- subset(df, select = -Species) #make x variables
y <- df$Species #make y variable(dependent)
model <- svm(x, y,type='one-classification') #train an one-classification model 


print(model)
summary(model) #print summary

# test on the whole set
pred <- predict(model, subset(iris, select=-Species)) #create predictions

输出:

-摘要:

> summary(model)

Call:
svm.default(x = x, y = y, type = "one-classification")


Parameters:
   SVM-Type:  one-classification 
 SVM-Kernel:  radial 
      gamma:  0.25 
         nu:  0.5 

Number of Support Vectors:  27




Number of Classes: 1

-预测(出于视觉原因，此处仅显示一些预测(其中Species =='setosa'))

-Predictions (only some of the predictions are shown here (where Species=='setosa') for visual reason):

> pred
    1     2     3     4     5     6     7     8     9    10    11    12    13    14    15    16    17    18    19    20    21    22 
 TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE FALSE  TRUE 
   23    24    25    26    27    28    29    30    31    32    33    34    35    36    37    38    39    40    41    42    43    44 
FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE  TRUE  TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE 
   45    46    47    48    49    50 
FALSE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE  TRUE 

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