如何使用YUM列出包装内容? [英] How to list the contents of a package using YUM?

问题描述

我知道如何使用rpm列出软件包(rpm -qpil package.rpm)的内容.但是，这需要知道.rpm文件在文件系统上的位置.一个更优雅的解决方案是使用程序包管理器，在我的情况下是YUM. YUM如何用于实现这一目标?

I know how to use rpm to list the contents of a package (rpm -qpil package.rpm). However, this requires knowing the location of the .rpm file on the filesystem. A more elegant solution would be to use the package manager, which in my case is YUM. How can YUM be used to achieve this?

推荐答案

有一个名为yum-utils的程序包，它基于YUM构建，并包含一个可以执行此操作的名为repoquery的工具.

There is a package called yum-utils that builds on YUM and contains a tool called repoquery that can do this.

$ repoquery --help | grep -E "list\ files" 
  -l, --list            list files in this package/group

结合为一个示例:

$ repoquery -l time
/usr/bin/time
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7/NEWS
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7/README
/usr/share/info/time.info.gz

在至少一个RH v4.8.0，yum v3.2.29和repoquery v0.0.11的RH系统上，repoquery -l rpm不打印任何内容.

On at least one RH system, with rpm v4.8.0, yum v3.2.29, and repoquery v0.0.11, repoquery -l rpm prints nothing.

如果遇到此问题，请尝试添加--installed标志:repoquery --installed -l rpm.

If you are having this issue, try adding the --installed flag: repoquery --installed -l rpm.

要使用dnf代替yum-utils，请使用以下命令:

To use dnf instead of yum-utils, use the following command:

$ dnf repoquery -l time
/usr/bin/time
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7/NEWS
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7/README
/usr/share/info/time.info.gz

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