如何列出包含给定提交的分支？ [英] How to list branches that contain a given commit?
问题描述
如何查询git以找出哪些分支包含给定的提交？ gitk通常会列出分支，除非有太多，在这种情况下，它只是说很多（38）或类似的东西。我需要知道完整的列表，或者至少某些分支是否包含提交。 git-branch手册页面：
git branch --contains< commit>
仅列出包含指定提交的分支（如果未指定，则为HEAD） 。暗示
- 列表。
git branch -r --contains< commit>
列表 远程跟踪分支机构 （如 user3941992 的下面的答案），即与本地分行有直接关系的分行。
- 包含标签会判断某个提交是否已经被引入分支。也许你已经从你认为已经应用的补丁获得了一个提交SHA，或者你只是想检查你最喜欢的开源项目的提交是否可以减少75％的内存使用量。
$ git log -1测试
提交d590f2ac0635ec0053c4a7377bd929943d475297
作者：Nick Quaranto< nick @ quaran。到大于
日期：周四4月1日20:38:59 2009年-0400
最后环保。
$ git branch --contains d590f2
tests
* master
注意：如果提交位于远程跟踪分支，添加 -a 选项。
（如 MichielB
git branch -a --contains< commit>
注释它只显示哪些分支包含确切提交。
如果您想知道哪些分支包含等效提交（即哪些分支已经选择提交）是 $ b
因为git cherry比较了变更集而不是提交ID（sha1），所以可以使用git cherry来确定您在本地提交的提交是否已在不同的提交ID下应用<上游>。
例如，如果您通过电子邮件为补丁<上游>提供补丁，而不是直接推或拉提交，就会发生这种情况。
__ * __ * __ * __ * __> <上游>
/
分支点
\ __ + __ + __-__ + __ + __-__ + __> < HEAD>
（这里，标记为' - '不会显示 git cherry ，这意味着它们已经存在于< upstream> 中。）
How can I query git to find out which branches contain a given commit? gitk will usually list the branches, unless there are too many, in which case it just says "many (38)" or something like that. I need to know the full list, or at least whether certain branches contain the commit.
From the git-branch manual page:
git branch --contains <commit>
Only list branches which contain the specified commit (HEAD if not specified). Implies
--list.
git branch -r --contains <commit>
Lists remote tracking branches as well (as mentioned in user3941992's answer below) that is "local branches that have a direct relationship to a remote branch".
See also this git ready article.
The
--containstag will figure out if a certain commit has been brought in yet into your branch. Perhaps you’ve got a commit SHA from a patch you thought you had applied, or you just want to check if commit for your favorite open source project that reduces memory usage by 75% is in yet.
$ git log -1 tests
commit d590f2ac0635ec0053c4a7377bd929943d475297
Author: Nick Quaranto <nick@quaran.to>
Date: Wed Apr 1 20:38:59 2009 -0400
Green all around, finally.
$ git branch --contains d590f2
tests
* master
Note: if the commit is on a remote tracking branch, add the -a option.
(as MichielB comments below)
git branch -a --contains <commit>
MatrixFrog comments that it only shows which branches contain that exact commit.
If you want to know which branches contain an "equivalent" commit (i.e. which branches have cherry-picked that commit) that's git cherry:
Because
git cherrycompares the changeset rather than the commit id (sha1), you can usegit cherryto find out if a commit you made locally has been applied<upstream>under a different commit id.
For example, this will happen if you’re feeding patches<upstream>via email rather than pushing or pulling commits directly.
__*__*__*__*__> <upstream>
/
fork-point
\__+__+__-__+__+__-__+__> <head>
(Here, the commits marked '-' wouldn't show up with git cherry, meaning they are already present in <upstream>.)
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