如何在内核模块中捕获网络帧 [英] How to capture network frames in a kernel module

问题描述

我想捕获某些NIC接收到的帧；从它们中提取一些信息(当前我需要捕获源MAC和源IP地址)；将这些信息保存在一些公共数据结构中；并让帧以其方式上升到TCP/IP堆栈.

I want to capture frames when they're received by a certain NIC; extract some information from them(currently I need to capture the source MAC and source IP addresses); save these information in some public data structure; and let the frame go up in its way to the TCP/IP stack.

我以前使用过Netfilter，但显然它不提供Link层挂钩.
有什么办法可以做到吗?

I've used Netfilter before, but apparently it doesn't provide Link layer hooks.
Is there any way I can do this?

我将其编写为内核模块；运行Linux内核2.6.32

I am writing this as a Kernel Module; running Linux kernel 2.6.32

推荐答案

实际上，Netfilter应该可以正常工作，因为它可以接收整个数据包(内部存储为包含链接层信息的sk_buff).以下是一些示例代码，可以帮助您入门.此代码拦截给定设备的所有传入数据包，并打印src MAC和src IP.

Actually Netfilter should work fine because it receives the entire packet (internally stored as an sk_buff which includes the Link layer information). Here's some sample code that should get you started. This code intercepts all incoming packets for a given device and prints the src MAC and src IP.

static struct nf_hook_ops nfin;

static unsigned int hook_func_in(unsigned int hooknum,
            struct sk_buff *skb,
                            const struct net_device *in,
                            const struct net_device *out,
                            int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
{
    struct ethhdr *eth;
    struct iphdr *ip_header;
    /* check *in is the correct device */
    if (in is not the correct device)
          return NF_ACCEPT;         

    eth = (struct ethhdr*)skb_mac_header(skb);
    ip_header = (struct iphdr *)skb_network_header(skb);
    printk("src mac %pM, dst mac %pM\n", eth->h_source, eth->h_dest);
    printk("src IP addr:=%d.%d.%d.%d:%d\n", NIPQUAD(ip_headr->saddr));
    return NF_ACCEPT;
}

static int __init init_main(void)
{
    nfin.hook     = hook_func_in;
    nfin.hooknum  = NF_IP_LOCAL_IN;
    nfin.pf       = PF_INET;
    nfin.priority = NF_IP_PRI_FIRST;
    nf_register_hook(&nfin);

    return 0;
}



static void __exit cleanup_main(void)
{
    nf_unregister_hook(&nfin);
}
module_init(init_main);
module_exit(cleanup_main);

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