如何在Windows中使用enable伪语言环境进行测试? [英] How to use enable pseudo-locale in Windows for testing?
问题描述
Windows Vista引入了三个伪语言环境的概念>:
Pseudo Locale Locale Name LCID
=================== =========== ======
Base qps-ploc 0x0501
Mirrored qps-mirr 0x09ff
East Asian-language qps-asia 0x05fe
启用基本语言环境非常有用，因为您可以检查应用程序是否使用当前语言环境来格式化日期，时间，数字，货币等项目.
例如，当当前语言环境设置为基本时，日期的格式将为:
[Шěđлеśđαỳ!!!]，2006年8月8日.
Windows的构建实际上是用伪造的，然后本地化为英语:
使用这些语言环境的另一个价值:它测试您的应用程序是否不假定16位 PRIMARYLANGID 由以下内容组成:
- 8位主要语言ID
- 8位子语言ID
- 10位主要语言ID
- 6位子语言ID
或以图形方式:
+-----------------------+-------------------------+
| Sublanguage ID | Primary Language ID |
+-----------------------+-------------------------+
15 10 9 0 bit
这三个伪语言环境终于在第8位的末尾走了(Microsoft一直在为破坏有缺陷的应用程序而烦恼).
如何在Windows中启用伪语言环境?
另请参见
- MSDN:伪语言环境
- MSDN:使用伪语言环境进行本地化测试
- MSDN博客:Windows Vista Beta 2中的伪语言环境
- MSDN博客:我的一位同事是假人"(对话中双关语的丰富来源) ！)
- MSDN博客:走出第八位的结尾
如何在Windows中启用伪语言环境?
最初这四个伪-locale的在控制面板中不可见:(
您可以通过添加一些注册表项来启用它们: 可以在RegEdit中完成 然后，您可以转到控制面板中的区域和语言选项: ，然后选择伪语言环境: 三种不同的伪语言环境用于测试3种语言环境: 基本 镜像 东亚 警告::请不要尝试更改系统区域设置" : 更改为新的伪语言环境: 否则，重新启动后: Windows无法启动: ，唯一的解决方法是在网站上手动编辑注册表故障恢复控制台;恢复旧的 使用伪语言环境来查找软件中的本地化错误.不幸的是，这也使您可以找到 其他人的 软件中的错误；包括微软的: SQL Server Management Studio 1 崩溃( Windows Vista Beta 2中的伪语言环境 ( archive.is ) Windows Vista introduced the concept of three pseudo-locales: Enabling the Base locale is useful, because you can check that your application is using the current locale for formatting of items such as dates, times, numbers, money. For example when the current locale is set to Base, a date will be formatted as: [Шěđлеśđαỳ !!!], 8 ōf [Μäŕςћ !!] ōf 2006 Builds of Windows are actually done in pseudo, and then localized into english: Another value in the use of these locale's: it tests that your application doesn't assume that a 16-bit when in reality a PRIMARYLANGID is: or graphically: These three pseudo-locale's finally walk off the end of the 8th bit (something that Microsoft has been weary of doing for breaking buggy applications). How do i enable pseudo-locale's in Windows?[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\Locale]
"00000501"="1" // qps-ploc (Windows Vista and later)
"000005fe"="7" // qps-ploca (Windows Vista and later)
"00000901"="1" // qps-Latn-x-sh (Windows 10 and later)
"000009ff"="d" // qps-plocm (Windows Vista and later)
qps-ploc语言环境用于类似英语的伪本地化.它的字符串是英语字符串的较长版本，使用的是非拉丁字母和带重音符号的字符，而不是普通的脚本.另外，简单的拉丁字符串应在此语言环境下以相反的顺序排序.qpa-mirr用于从右到左的伪数据，这是另一个值得关注的测试领域.qps-asia旨在利用大型CJK字符库，这对于测试也很有用.
en-US语言环境.
警告
与其他语言环境一起显示时，
Pseudo Locale Locale Name LCID
=================== =========== ======
Base qps-ploc 0x0501
Mirrored qps-mirr 0x09ff
East Asian-language qps-asia 0x05fe
PRIMARYLANGID is made up of an:
+-----------------------+-------------------------+
| Sublanguage ID | Primary Language ID |
+-----------------------+-------------------------+
15 10 9 0 bit
See also
How do i enable pseudo-locale's in Windows?
Initially the four pseudo-locale's are not visible in the Control Panel: (archive.org)
Note that NLS does not automatically enumerate the pseudo-locales or expose them in the regional and language options portion of the Control Panel. They are only enumerable if values are set in the registry.
You enable them by adding some registry keys:
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Nls\Locale]
"00000501"="1" // qps-ploc (Windows Vista and later)
"000005fe"="7" // qps-ploca (Windows Vista and later)
"00000901"="1" // qps-Latn-x-sh (Windows 10 and later)
"000009ff"="d" // qps-plocm (Windows Vista and later)
Which can be done in RegEdit:
Then you can go to Regional and Language Options in the Control Panel:
and select the pseudo-locale:
The three different pseudo-locale are for testing 3 kinds of locales:
Base The qps-ploc locale is used for English-like pseudo localizations. Its strings are longer versions of English strings, using non-Latin and accented characters instead of the normal script. Additionally simple Latin strings should sort in reverse order with this locale.
Mirrored qpa-mirr is used for right-to-left pseudo data, which is another area of interest for testing.
East Asian qps-asia is intended to utilize the large CJK character repertoire, which is also useful for testing.
Warning: Do not try to change the "System Locale":
to a new pseudo-locale:
Otherwise after the reboot:
Windows will fail to start:
And the only fix will be to manually edit the registry from the Recovery Console; restoring the old en-US locale.
Warning
Use of pseudo-locales is used to find localization bugs in software. Unfortunately this will also let you find bugs in other people's software; including Microsoft's:
SQL Server Management Studio1 crashes when presented with other locales (Microsoft Connect):
Microsoft Excel will no longer let you enter functions (the comma used to separate parameters no longer works)
Visual Studio will no longer let you edit comma separated properties
The SQL Server Management Studio diagram designer reports an error
.NET has a bug in the date and time formatting, showing
22////11////2011 4::::42::::53 P̰̃M]Windows Event Viewer:
Task Scheduler:
SQL Server Management Studio:
Good luck with getting Microsoft to dogfood their own product.
110.50.1617.0
Update 4//10/2012:
Trying to Edit top 200 rows of a table in SQL Server Management Studio:
Executed SQL statement SELECT TOP (200) ...
Error Source: Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.DataTools
Error Message: Object reference not set to an instance of an object
Is fixed by changing Negative sign symbol from -- to -.
Bonus Reading
- Pseudo Locales in Windows Vista Beta 2 (archive.is)
- How do you test your app for Iñtërnâtiônàlizætiøn? (Internationalization?)
- Michael Kaplan: One of my colleagues is the "Pseudo Man" (a rich source of puns in conversation!) (RIP) (archive.is)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudolocalization
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