捆绑更新和OS X lion升级后安装失败-Rails 3 [英] Bundle update & install fail after OS X lion upgrade - Rails 3

问题描述

我刚刚更新到OS X Lion，现在当我运行bundle update和bundle install时，它们都因不同的原因而失败.

I Just updated to OS X Lion, and now when I run bundle update and bundle install, they both fail for different reasons.

捆绑安装给我这个错误:

Bundle Install gives me this error:

Using friendly_id (3.2.1.1) 
Installing json (1.5.3) with native extensions /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:483:in `rescue in block in build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError)

/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for re.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/bin/ruby
/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:368:in `try_do': The complier failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
    from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:452:in `try_cpp'
    from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:834:in `block in have_header'
    from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:693:in `block in checking_for'
    from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
    from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block in postpone'
    from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:276:in `postpone'
    from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:692:in `checking_for'
    from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:833:in `have_header'
    from extconf.rb:14:in `<main>'


Gem files will remain installed in /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/json-1.5.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/json-1.5.3/ext/json/ext/parser/gem_make.out
    from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:486:in `block in build_extensions'
    from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `each'
    from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `build_extensions'
    from /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:198:in `install'
    from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/source.rb:95:in `install'
    from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:55:in `block in run'
    from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `block in each'
    from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
    from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
    from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:44:in `run'
    from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:8:in `install'
    from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/cli.rb:225:in `install'
    from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `run'
    from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task'
    from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:246:in `dispatch'
    from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:389:in `start'
    from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/gems/bundler-1.0.7/bin/bundle:13:in `<top (required)>'
    from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/bin/bundle:19:in `load'
    from /.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p0/bin/bundle:19:in `<main>'

捆绑更新给了我这个错误:

Bundle Update gives me this error:

Installing sqlite3 (1.3.4) with native extensions /.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:483:in `rescue in block in build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError)

/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p0/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for sqlite3.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

这是我的Gemfile:

This is my Gemfile:

source 'http://rubygems.org'

gem 'rails'
gem 'rake', '~> 0.8.7'

gem 'sqlite3-ruby', :require => 'sqlite3'
gem 'will_paginate', '3.0.pre2'

gem 'paperclip', :git => 'git://github.com/thoughtbot/paperclip.git'
gem 'mime-types', :require => 'mime/types'

gem 'rails3-generators'

gem 'devise',  '~> 1.1.3'
gem 'devise_invitable', '~> 0.3.4'

gem 'declarative_authorization', :git => 'git://github.com/stffn/declarative_authorization.git'

gem 'aasm'
gem 'braintree'
gem 'stripe'

#For voting
gem 'thumbs_up'

# For In-Place-Editing
gem 'best_in_place'

#For slugs for the plans
gem "friendly_id", "~> 3.2"

gem 'aws-s3'

group :development do
    # Server
    gem 'thin'
    #gem 'rspec-rails', '2.0.1'
    gem 'annotate-models', '1.0.4'
    #gem 'rails-erd'
    gem 'annotate'
    gem 'faker', '0.3.1'
    gem 'ruby_parser'
end

这是我的Gemfile.lock

This is my Gemfile.lock

GIT
  remote: git://github.com/stffn/declarative_authorization.git
  revision: 792b1558dd79c5305dadade72e9eb458073de190
  specs:
    declarative_authorization (0.5.3)

GIT
  remote: git://github.com/thoughtbot/paperclip.git
  revision: cbba34c2b9abb112bb9bae269edb2c8ab01adf51
  specs:
    paperclip (2.3.10)
      activerecord (>= 2.3.0)
      activesupport (>= 2.3.2)
      cocaine (>= 0.0.2)

GEM
  remote: http://rubygems.org/
  specs:
    aasm (2.2.0)
    abstract (1.0.0)
    actionmailer (3.0.8)
      actionpack (= 3.0.8)
      mail (~> 2.2.19)
    actionpack (3.0.8)
      activemodel (= 3.0.8)
      activesupport (= 3.0.8)
      builder (~> 2.1.2)
      erubis (~> 2.6.6)
      i18n (~> 0.5.0)
      rack (~> 1.2.1)
      rack-mount (~> 0.6.14)
      rack-test (~> 0.5.7)
      tzinfo (~> 0.3.23)
    activemodel (3.0.8)
      activesupport (= 3.0.8)
      builder (~> 2.1.2)
      i18n (~> 0.5.0)
    activerecord (3.0.8)
      activemodel (= 3.0.8)
      activesupport (= 3.0.8)
      arel (~> 2.0.10)
      tzinfo (~> 0.3.23)
    activeresource (3.0.8)
      activemodel (= 3.0.8)
      activesupport (= 3.0.8)
    activesupport (3.0.8)
    annotate (2.4.0)
    annotate-models (1.0.4)
    arel (2.0.10)
    aws-s3 (0.6.2)
      builder
      mime-types
      xml-simple
    babosa (0.3.5)
    bcrypt-ruby (2.1.4)
    bcrypt-ruby (2.1.4-x86-mingw32)
    best_in_place (0.1.9)
      rails (~> 3.0.0)
    braintree (2.10.1)
      builder (>= 2.0.0)
    builder (2.1.2)
    cocaine (0.1.0)
    daemons (1.1.3)
    devise (1.1.9)
      bcrypt-ruby (~> 2.1.2)
      warden (~> 1.0.2)
    devise_invitable (0.3.7)
      devise (~> 1.1.0)
    erubis (2.6.6)
      abstract (>= 1.0.0)
    eventmachine (0.12.10)
    faker (0.3.1)
    friendly_id (3.2.1.1)
      babosa (~> 0.3.0)
    i18n (0.5.0)
    json (1.5.3)
    mail (2.2.19)
      activesupport (>= 2.3.6)
      i18n (>= 0.4.0)
      mime-types (~> 1.16)
      treetop (~> 1.4.8)
    mime-types (1.16)
    polyglot (0.3.1)
    rack (1.2.3)
    rack-mount (0.6.14)
      rack (>= 1.0.0)
    rack-test (0.5.7)
      rack (>= 1.0)
    rails (3.0.8)
      actionmailer (= 3.0.8)
      actionpack (= 3.0.8)
      activerecord (= 3.0.8)
      activeresource (= 3.0.8)
      activesupport (= 3.0.8)
      bundler (~> 1.0)
      railties (= 3.0.8)
    rails3-generators (0.17.4)
      railties (>= 3.0.0)
    railties (3.0.8)
      actionpack (= 3.0.8)
      activesupport (= 3.0.8)
      rake (>= 0.8.7)
      thor (~> 0.14.4)
    rake (0.8.7)
    rest-client (1.6.1)
      mime-types (>= 1.16)
    ruby_parser (2.0.6)
      sexp_processor (~> 3.0)
    sexp_processor (3.0.5)
    sqlite3 (1.3.3)
    sqlite3 (1.3.3-x86-mingw32)
    sqlite3-ruby (1.3.3)
      sqlite3 (>= 1.3.3)
    stripe (1.5.3)
      json
      rest-client
    thin (1.2.11)
      daemons (>= 1.0.9)
      eventmachine (>= 0.12.6)
      rack (>= 1.0.0)
    thin (1.2.11-x86-mingw32)
      daemons (>= 1.0.9)
      eventmachine (>= 0.12.6)
      rack (>= 1.0.0)
    thor (0.14.6)
    thumbs_up (0.4.1)
    treetop (1.4.9)
      polyglot (>= 0.3.1)
    tzinfo (0.3.27)
    warden (1.0.4)
      rack (>= 1.0)
    will_paginate (3.0.pre2)
    xml-simple (1.0.16)

PLATFORMS
  ruby
  x86-mingw32

DEPENDENCIES
  aasm
  annotate
  annotate-models (= 1.0.4)
  aws-s3
  best_in_place
  braintree
  declarative_authorization!
  devise (~> 1.1.3)
  devise_invitable (~> 0.3.4)
  faker (= 0.3.1)
  friendly_id (~> 3.2)
  mime-types
  paperclip!
  rails
  rails3-generators
  rake (~> 0.8.7)
  ruby_parser
  sqlite3-ruby
  stripe
  thin
  thumbs_up
  will_paginate (= 3.0.pre2)

运行ruby 1.9.2p0

让我知道你是否还需要其他东西.

Lemme know if you need anything else.

推荐答案

请确保安装XCode.从App Store安装它，但也可以从应用程序"文件夹运行安装Xcode".

Make sure to install XCode. Install it from the App Store, but also run "Install Xcode" from the Applications folder.

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