如何在mongoDB中从hh:mm到hh:mm的两次过滤数据 [英] How to filter data between two times from hh:mm to hh:mm in mongoDB
本文介绍了如何在mongoDB中从hh:mm到hh:mm的两次过滤数据的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
猫鼬
var filter = {};
filter.strBillDate = {
"$gte": new Date(req.params.fromdate),
"$lt": new Date(req.params.todate)
};
return Sales
.aggregate([{
$match: filter
}, {
"$project": {
"strBillNumber": 1,
"strBillAmt": 1,
"store_id": 1,
"strBillDate": 1,
"hourPart": {
"$hour": "$strBillDate"
},
"minutePart": {
"$minute": "$strBillDate"
},
}
}, {
"$match":
{ "hourPart": { "$gte": fromhour, "$lte": tohour } }
}])
.exec(function(err, salesdata) {
if (!err) {
return res.send(salesdata);
}
});
这里我可以过滤两个小时之间的数据(例如:17到19).但是我需要从hh:mm&到hh:mm(例如17:15至19:30).
Here I can filter data between two hours(Ex: 17 to 19). But I need to filter that data from hh:mm && to hh:mm(Eg: 17:15 to 19:30).
推荐答案
您可以使用 $match
查询:
You could use the $dateToString
operator to project a time string field with the format HH:MM
that you can then do a direct string comparison in the $match
query:
var filter = {};
filter.strBillDate = {
"$gte": new Date(req.params.fromdate),
"$lt": new Date(req.params.todate)
};
return Sales
.aggregate([{
$match: filter
}, {
"$project": {
"strBillNumber": 1,
"strBillAmt": 1,
"store_id": 1,
"strBillDate": 1,
"time": { "$dateToString": { "format": "%H:%M", date: "$strBillDate" } }
}
}, {
"$match":
{ "time": { "$gte": "17:15", "$lte": "19:30" } }
}])
.exec(function(err, salesdata) {
if (!err) {
return res.send(salesdata);
}
});
A more efficient approach would involve a single pipeline that uses the $redact
operator as follows:
Sales.aggregate([
{
"$redact": {
"$cond": [
{
"$and": [
{ "$gte": [ "$strBillDate", new Date(req.params.fromdate) ] },
{ "$lt": [ "$strBillDate", new Date(req.params.todate) ] },
{
"$gte": [
{
"$dateToString": {
"format": "%H:%M",
"date": "$strBillDate"
}
},
"17:15"
]
},
{
"$lte": [
{
"$dateToString": {
"format": "%H:%M",
"date": "$strBillDate"
}
},
"19:30"
]
}
]
},
"$$KEEP",
"$$PRUNE"
]
}
}
]).exec(function(err, salesdata) {
if (!err) {
return res.send(salesdata);
}
});
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