Nginx位置“不等于"正则表达式 [英] Nginx location "not equal to" regex

问题描述

我如何在Nginx中设置一个location条件，以响应不等于所列位置的任何内容?

How do I set a location condition in Nginx that responds to anything that isn't equal to the listed locations?

我尝试过:

location !~/(dir1|file2\.php) {
   rewrite ^/(.*) http://example.com/$1 permanent;
}

但是它不会触发重定向.它仅使用其余服务器配置中的规则来处理请求的URI.

But it doesn't trigger the redirect. It simply handles the requested URI using the rules in the rest of the server configuration.

推荐答案

根据 nginx 文档

没有不匹配正则表达式的语法.相反，匹配目标正则表达式并分配一个空块，然后使用location/匹配其他任何内容

there is no syntax for NOT matching a regular expression. Instead, match the target regular expression and assign an empty block, then use location / to match anything else

因此您可以定义类似

location ~ (dir1|file2\.php) { 
    # empty
}

location / {
    rewrite ^/(.*) http://example.com/$1 permanent; 
}

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