Java:如何使用nio Path规范化路径? [英] Java: how to normalize paths with nio Path?

问题描述

java.io.File的真正好处之一是，它可以标准化路径为可预测的格式.

One of the really nice things about java.io.File is that it can normalize paths to a predictable format.

new File("/", inputPath).getPath()始终返回规范化了相对路径的字符串，并且始终以可预测的路径分隔符开始和结束.

new File("/", inputPath).getPath() always returns a string with relative paths normalized out, and always starting and ending with predictable path separators.

有没有办法用新的nio Path或Paths类做到这一点?

Is there a way to do this with the new nio Path or Paths classes?

(还要注意，我正在处理其他系统的抽象路径，这与任何本地文件系统无关)

(Note also that I am dealing with abstract paths for other systems, this has nothing to do with any local filesystem)

我想要的其他行为示例:

Further examples of behavior I want:

 - "/foo" -> "/foo"
 - "//foo/" -> "/foo"
 - "foo/" -> "/foo"
 - "foo/bar" -> "/foo/bar"
 - "foo/bar/../baz" -> "/foo/baz"
 - "foo//bar" -> "/foo/bar"

推荐答案

此代码有效:

public final class Foo
{
    private static final List<String> INPUTS = Arrays.asList(
        "/foo", "//foo", "foo/", "foo/bar", "foo/bar/../baz", "foo//bar"
    );

    public static void main(final String... args)
    {
        Path path;

        for (final String input: INPUTS) {
            path = Paths.get("/", input).normalize();
            System.out.printf("%s -> %s\n", input, path);
        }
    }
}

输出:

/foo -> /foo
//foo -> /foo
foo/ -> /foo
foo/bar -> /foo/bar
foo/bar/../baz -> /foo/baz
foo//bar -> /foo/bar

但是请注意，这是不可移植的.在Windows机器上将无法使用...

NOTE however that this is NOT portable. It won't work on Windows machines...

如果您想使用便携式解决方案，则可以使用内存文件系统，打开Unix文件系统并使用:

If you want a portable solution you can use memoryfilesystem, open a Unix filesystem and use that:

try (
    final FileSystem fs = MemoryFileSystem.newLinux().build();
) {
    // path operations here
}

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