没有着色器的OpenGL [英] OpenGL without shaders

问题描述

我已经阅读了一些教程来编写以下代码. 唯一的不同是原始教程，其中使用SDL而不是GLEW.

I have read some tutorials to write the following code. The only difference is the original tutorials where using SDL instead of GLEW.

我不明白这段代码有什么问题.它可以编译，但我看不到三角形. (本教程也没有使用着色器)

I do not understand what is wrong in this code. It compiles but i do not see the triangle. (the tutorial were not using shaders too)

#include <iostream>
#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <GL/gl.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>

GLFWwindow* window;

int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
    if (!glfwInit())
    {
        return -1;
    }
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_SAMPLES, 4);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);

    window = glfwCreateWindow(640, 480, "Test", NULL, NULL);
    if (window==NULL)
    {
        return -1;
    }
    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);

    glewExperimental = true;
    if (glewInit() != GLEW_OK)
    {
        return -1;
    }

    glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_STICKY_KEYS, GL_TRUE);
    glClearColor(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);

    do
    {
        glfwPollEvents();

        float vertices[] = {-0.5, -0.5,   0.0, 0.5,   0.5, -0.5};
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
        glVertexAttribPointer(0, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, vertices);
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);
        glDisableVertexAttribArray(0);

        glfwSwapBuffers(window);
    }
    while( glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE ) != GLFW_PRESS && glfwWindowShouldClose(window) == 0 );

    glfwTerminate();

    return 0;
}

推荐答案

如果使用的是固定功能管道，则不能使用glVertexAttribPointer之类的通用顶点属性.

If you're using the fixed-function pipeline, you cannot use generic vertex attributes like glVertexAttribPointer.

但是，NVIDIA的实现在通用属性和非通用属性之间非法地使用了别名.这可能就是本教程的最初编写者在其计算机上放弃使用它的原因.

NVIDIA's implementation, however, illegally aliases between generic attributes and non-generic ones. This is probably why the initial writer of the tutorial got away with it on their machine.

如果要跨平台编写此代码，则必须使用glVertexPointer和glEnableClientState:

If you want to write this in a cross-platform way, you have to use glVertexPointer and glEnableClientState:

glVertexPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, vertices);
glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);

这篇关于没有着色器的OpenGL的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！