重写URL以隐藏真实页面路径 [英] rewriting url to hide real page path
问题描述
我最近在SO的帮助下解决了我的htaccess重写程序问题：
I recently with the help of SO solved my htaccess rewriterule issue:
结果是当有人进入
whatever.example.com/anypage
在地址栏中，htaccess自动重定向到
in the adress bar, the htaccess automatically redirects to
whatever.example.com/somepath/whatever/anypage
我想做的就是找到一种方法来显示 whatever.example.com/anypage 在地址栏中显示内容为 whatever.example.com/somepath/whatever/anypage 。
What I wish to do is to find a way to just show whatever.example.com/anypage in the adress bar with the content of whatever.example.com/somepath/whatever/anypage displayed.
在在我之前提到的帖子中，乔恩·林（Jon Lin）明确提到了以下内容：
In the post I mentioned earlier, Jon Lin clearly mentions the following:
重定向始终会更改浏览器URL地址栏中的内容
redirects always change what's in the browser's URL address bar
但是我知道一些非常频繁的URL重新写入的情况在地址栏中，例如：
However I know some very frequent cases of url rewritting that would show in the adress bar let's say, for instance:
example.com/article-1-15
但实际上显示
example.com/somepath/somepage.php?article=1&otherparam=15
怎么可能这适用于我的情况吗？我真的希望有一个很小的url，但似乎我错过了一些东西。
How could this apply to my case? I really wish to have a tiny url but it seems I missed something.
推荐答案
您可以尝试以下方法：
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/([^/]+)$
RewriteRule .* http://whatever.example.com/somepath/whatever/%1 [L]
它将映射：
http://whatever.example.com/anypage
到以下资源：
http://whatever.example.com/somepath/whatever / anypage
始终显示在浏览器的地址栏中：
showing always in the browser's address bar:
http://whatever.example.com/anypage
更新
如果动态内容和替换URI中的内容相同，则还有另一种选择：
If whatever is dynamic and is the same in the substitution URI, here is another option:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ([^/]+)\.example\.com.*
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/([^/]+)$
RewriteRule .* http://%1.example.com/somepath/%1/%2 [L]
这将起作用，只要替换路径中的两个 whatever都相同即可。如果不是，则必须对最后的任何内容进行硬编码，如下所示：
This will work as long as both "whatever" in the substitution path are the same. If they are not, the last "whatever" has to be hardcoded, like this:
RewriteRule .* http://%1.example.com/somepath/whatever/%2 [L]
没有其他方法传入的URL没有它。
There is no other way as the incoming URL doesn't have it.
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