htaccess将真实目录路径重写为其他不存在的url，隐藏真实路径 [英] htaccess rewrite real directory path to a different, non-existing url, hiding the real path

问题描述

我想使用像/___test/subdirectory1/这样的目录___test并具有一些内容，但是永远不要在url中显示此路径.相反，我希望URL /demo/subdirectory1或说/demo/subdirectory1/images/image.jpg指向/___test/subdirectory1/images/image.jpg，浏览器上的URL保持如下:/demo/subdirectory1/images/image.jpg.实际将___test替换为demo

I would like to use a directory ___test like /___test/subdirectory1/ and have some contents, but never show this path in the url. Instead I would like the url /demo/subdirectory1 or say, /demo/subdirectory1/images/image.jpg to point to /___test/subdirectory1/images/image.jpg and the url on the browser to stay like: /demo/subdirectory1/images/image.jpg. Actually replacing ___test with demo

尽管看起来有时可行，但我尝试过解决各种问题的方法是:

What I have tried with various problems although it looks like it works sometimes is:

RewriteRule ^demo/subdirectory1(.*) ___test/subdirectory1/$1

以上仅适用于:demo/subdirectory1或demo/subdirectory1/(现有内容示例为/___test/subdirectory1/内的index.html)，但不适用于demo/subdirectory1/somethingmore...，尽管在​​这种情况下也存在该内容，但不幸的是，它显示了网址中的真实目录路径.

The above works only on: demo/subdirectory1 or demo/subdirectory1/ (with existing content example an index.html inside /___test/subdirectory1/) but not on demo/subdirectory1/somethingmore... although the content is there in this case as well, unfortunately it shows the real directory path in the url.

此外，我正在使用以下代码通过404到url中从/___test开始的任何内容:

Additionally, I am using the following to through 404 to anything starting from /___test in the url:

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ /___test/
RewriteRule ^___test/(.*) - [R=404,L,NC]

它有效，但是当我添加它时，不幸的是(同样)，前一个也转到了404. 但是对我来说最重要的是，即使我从未做过第二部分，也要正确设置第一部分.

It works, but when I add this, then the previous goes to 404 too, unfortunately (again). But most important for me is to make the first part right, even if I never make the second work.

任何帮助都非常感谢. 谢谢.

Any help really appreciated. Thanks.

我也尝试在/___test/subdirectory1/.htaccess

Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /___test/subdirectory1

没有成功.

尽管效果不佳，但到目前为止，在乔恩·林的帮助下，我得出的最好成绩是:

Edit 2: Although it doesn't work well, the best I came up with so far with the help of Jon Lin is the following:

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/demo/subdirectory1(.*)
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/___test/subdirectory1/%1 -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/___test/subdirectory1/%1 -d
RewriteRule ^ /___test/subdirectory1/%1 [L]

/demo/subdirectory1<-确定

/demo/subdirectory1/<-确定

/demo/subdirectory1/subdirectory2<-公开真实路径

/demo/subdirectory1/subdirectory2 <- Exposes real path

/demo/subdirectory1/subdirectory2/<-确定

/demo/subdirectory1/subdirectory2/subdirectory3<-公开真实路径

/demo/subdirectory1/subdirectory2/subdirectory3 <- Exposes real path

/demo/subdirectory1/subdirectory2/subdirectory3/<-确定

如您所见，比subdirectory1更深的层次都有问题.我只是不明白为什么.在Linux apache站点根目录中存在的一个干净的.htaccess文件中进行测试(没有其他更深入的说明).

As you can see, whatever is deeper level than subdirectory1 has problem. I just cannot understand why. Testing this on a clean .htaccess file existing in the root of the site (no other deeper) on a linux apache.

推荐答案

在大多数情况下，您都处于正确的轨道，但是您可能需要添加一些检查，以免暴露__test目录:

For the most part you're on the right track, but you may need to add a couple of checks so that the __test directory isn't exposed:

RewriteEngine On

# prevent mod_dir from redirecting to trailing slash
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/demo/subdirectory1/(.*[^/])
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/___test/subdirectory1/%1 -d    
RewriteRule ^ /demo/subdirectory1/%1/ [L,R=301]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/demo/subdirectory1$
RewriteRule ^ /demo/subdirectory1/ [L,R=301]


# check if the file actually exists first
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/demo/subdirectory1/(.*)
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/___test/subdirectory1/%1 -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/___test/subdirectory1/%1 -d

# and rewrite only if the resource exists within ___test
RewriteRule ^ /___test/subdirectory1/%1 [L]

确保已使用[L]在当前迭代中结束重写.

Making sure that you've ended rewriting in the current iteration by using [L].

您的404规则应该可以工作，但是您应该删除斜杠，以便mod_dir不会尝试重定向并公开___test目录:

Your 404 rule should work but you should remove the trailing slash so that mod_dir won't try to redirect and expose the ___test directory:

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9}\ /___test
RewriteRule ^ - [R=404,L,NC]

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