ActionMailer非ASCII字符 [英] ActionMailer non-ASCII characters

问题描述

我正在尝试发送带有ActionMailer的 text / plain 电子邮件，其中包含非ASCII字符。但是，包含以下内容的电子邮件：

I'm trying to send text/plain emails with ActionMailer that have non-ASCII characters in them. However, an email with the contents:

"This has smart quotes"

在电子邮件（和日志）中显示为：

Displays in emails (and the logs) as:

=E2=80=9CThis has smart quotes=E2=80=9D

和<$ c电子邮件的$ c> Content-Transfer-Encoding 是 quoted-printable 。在视图中，此文本的呈现方式如下：

And the Content-Transfer-Encoding of the email is quoted-printable. In the view, this text is rendered like so:

<%= raw(strip_tags(@message)) %>

我不确定这是哪里发生的，字符集标头为UTF-8。这是Ruby 1.9.3-p194和Rails 3.2.11。

I'm not sure where this is happening, the charset header of the email is UTF-8. This is Ruby 1.9.3-p194 and Rails 3.2.11.

推荐答案

我知道这有点老了，但实际上只是在上周遇到了这个问题，所以我将把我的发现在这里，以防其他人遇到这个问题。

I know this is a bit old, but I actually just ran into this problem last week so I'm going to put my findings here in case anyone else has this question.

ActionMailer取决于邮件gem（ https://github.com/mikel/mail ）。对于非分段电子邮件，邮件遵循RFC2822。兼容RFC2822，表示仅允许使用US-ASCII字符或1-126 dec范围内的字符。因此，您所看到的是邮件gem检查您的邮件正文并找到8位字符，因此将Content-Transfer-Encoding设置为带引号的可打印格式，将非US-ASCII字符转换为等效的十六进制（E2 80 9C / E2 80 9D | / |左/右双引号分别）。如果要发送非ASCII字符的电子邮件，可以通过将content_transfer_encoding设置为8bit。

ActionMailer depends on the mail gem (https://github.com/mikel/mail). Mail adheres to RFC2822 for non multipart emails. RFC2822 compliant means it ONLY allows US-ASCII characters or characters within the range of 1-126 dec. Therefore, what your seeing is the mail gem checks your message body and finds 8bit chars so it sets Content-Transfer-Encoding to quoted-printable converting non US-ASCII chars to their hex equivalent's (E2 80 9C / E2 80 9D | " / " | left / right double quotes respectively). If you wish to send emails with non ASCII chars you can by setting content_transfer_encoding to 8bit.

mail = Mail.new
mail.transport_encoding = "8bit"
mail.deliver

尽管可能存在邮件服务器谁会拒绝您的电子邮件，因为它包含非US-ASCII字符，因此请谨慎。

Although there may exist mail servers who will deny your email message due to it containing non US-ASCII chars so be ADVISED.

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