Django：非ASCII字符 [英] Django: Non-ASCII character

问题描述

我的Django视图/模板无法处理特殊字符。以下简单的视图因为ñ而失败。我收到以下错误：

文件中的非ASCII字符'\xf1'

  def test（request）：
 return HttpResponse（'español'）
  

是否有一些一般的设置，我需要设置？如果我不得不单独处理所有字符串会很奇怪：非美国字母很常见！ / p>

编辑
这是为了回应下面的评论，仍然失败：（

我按照Gabi的建议，将编辑评论添加到我的视图和元信息到我的html。

现在我上面的例子没有给出错误，但ñ显示不正确。

我尝试过 return render_to_response（'tube / mysite.html'，{s：'español '}）。没有错误，但它不会dislay（如果s = hello则会这样做）html页面上的其他信息显示正常。

$ b $我尝试将'español'硬编码到我的H中TML并且失败：

UnicodeDecodeError'utf8'编解码器无法解码字节0xf。

我试着用你的字符串前面：

SyntaxError（unicode error）'utf8'codec无法解码字节0xf1

这是否有帮助？ ？

解决方案

您是否在脚本开头有这样的内容：

 ＃ -  *  - 编码：utf-8  -  *  -  
  

...？

请参阅： http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0263/

编辑：对于第二个问题，它是关于html编码。把它放在你的html页面的头部（你应该发送请求作为html页面，否则我不认为你将能够正确地输出该字符）：

 < meta http-equiv =Content-Typecontent =text / html; charset = utf-8/> 
  

My Django View/Template is not able to handle special characters. The simple view below fails because of the ñ. I get below error:

Non-ASCII character '\xf1' in file"

def test(request):
    return HttpResponse('español')

Is there some general setting that I need to set? It would be weird if I had to handle all strings separately: non-American letters are pretty common!

EDIT This is in response to the comments below. It still fails :(

I added the coding comment to my view and the meta info to my html, as suggested by Gabi.

Now my example above doesn't give an error, but the ñ is displayed incorrectly.

I tried return render_to_response('tube/mysite.html', {"s": 'español'}). No error, but it doesn't dislay (it does if s = hello). The other information on the html page displays fine.

I tried hardcoding 'español' into my HTML and that fails:

UnicodeDecodeError 'utf8' codec can't decode byte 0xf.

I tried with the u in front of the string:

SyntaxError (unicode error) 'utf8' codec can't decode byte 0xf1

Does this help at all??

解决方案

Do you have this at the beginning of your script:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

...?

See this: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0263/

EDIT: For the second problem, it's about the html encoding. Put this in the head of your html page (you should send the request as an html page, otherwise I don't think you will be able to output that character correctly):

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />

这篇关于Django：非ASCII字符的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！