动画排序堆积条形图d3.js [英] Animated sort stacked bar chart d3.js

问题描述

我想为此图表中的堆积条形图制作动画，其参数如< a href = http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/3885705 rel = nofollow>此图表

I want to animate a sort of stacked bar chart from this chart with params like in this chart

我很成功地进行了排序x轴，但我没有成功移动堆积的条形。

I well succeed to sort x axis, but I didn't succeed to move stacked bars.

这是我的代码：

1. HTML

<button id="test">
  Sort values
</button>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.5.5/d3.min.js"></script>

1. CSS

	body {
	  font: 10px sans-serif;
	}
	.axis path,
	.axis line {
	  fill: none;
	  stroke: #000;
	  shape-rendering: crispEdges;
	}
	.bar {
	  fill: steelblue;
	}
	.x.axis path {
	  display: none;
	}
	

1. JAVASCRIPT

var margin = {
    top: 20,
    right: 20,
    bottom: 30,
    left: 40
  },
  width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
  height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;

var x = d3.scale.ordinal().rangeRoundBands([0, width], .1);

var y = d3.scale.linear().rangeRound([height, 0]);

var color = d3.scale.ordinal().range(["#98abc5", "#8a89a6", "#7b6888", "#6b486b", "#a05d56", "#d0743c", "#ff8c00"]);

var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(x).orient("bottom");

var yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(y).orient("left").tickFormat(d3.format(".2s"));

var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg").attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right).attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom).append("g").attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");

d3.csv("data.tsv", function(error, data) {
  if (error)
    throw error;

  color.domain(d3.keys(data[0]).filter(function(key) {
    return key !== "State";
  }));

  data.forEach(function(d) {
    var y0 = 0;
    d.ages = color.domain().map(function(name) {
      return {
        name: name,
        y0: y0,
        y1: y0 += +d[name]
      };
    });
    d.total = d.ages[d.ages.length - 1].y1;
  });

  //

  x.domain(data.map(function(d) {
    return d.State;
  }));
  y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
    return d.total;
  })]);

  svg.append("g").attr("class", "x axis").attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")").call(xAxis);

  svg.append("g").attr("class", "y axis").call(yAxis).append("text").attr("transform", "rotate(-90)").attr("y", 6).attr("dy", ".71em").style("text-anchor", "end").text("Population");

  var state = svg.selectAll(".state").data(data).enter().append("g").attr("class", "g").attr("transform", function(d) {
    return "translate(" + x(d.State) + ",0)";
  });

  state.selectAll("rect").data(function(d) {
    return d.ages;
  }).enter().append("rect").attr("width", x.rangeBand()).attr("y", function(d) {
    return y(d.y1);
  }).attr("height", function(d) {
    return y(d.y0) - y(d.y1);
  }).style("fill", function(d) {
    return color(d.name);
  });

  var legend = svg.selectAll(".legend").data(color.domain().slice().reverse()).enter().append("g").attr("class", "legend").attr("transform", function(d, i) {
    return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")";
  });

  legend.append("rect").attr("x", width - 18).attr("width", 18).attr("height", 18).style("fill", color);

  legend.append("text").attr("x", width - 24).attr("y", 9).attr("dy", ".35em").style("text-anchor", "end").text(function(d) {
    return d;
  });

  d3.select("#test").on("click", change);

  function change() {

    data.sort(function(a, b) {
      return b.total - a.total;
    });

    x.domain(data.map(function(d) {
      return d.State;
    }));
    y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
      return d.total;
    })]);

    var transition = svg.transition().duration(750),
      delay = function(d, i) {
        return i * 50;
      };

    //problem seems coming from here

    transition.selectAll("g.rect").delay(delay).attr("width", x.rangeBand()).attr("y", function(d) {
      return y(d.y1);
    }).attr("height", function(d) {
      return y(d.y0) - y(d.y1);
    });
    //x axis is sorted
    transition.select(".x.axis").call(xAxis).selectAll("g").delay(delay);
  }

});

感谢您的帮助

推荐答案

可以这样做。给持有整个堆栈的g组一个类：

This can be done like this. Giving a class to the g group which holds the full stack:

//Now each g which holds a stack has a class for selection.
var state = svg.selectAll(".state").data(data).enter().append("g").attr("class", "g").attr("transform", function (d) {
    return "translate(" + x(d.State) + ",0)";
}).attr("id", function (d) {

    return d.State;
}).attr("class", "stack");

然后在更改选择时触发的更改代码中进行如下转换：

And then in the change code which triggers on change of the select do transition like this:

//translate the stack post sorting.
    transition.selectAll(".stack")
        .delay(delay)
        .attr("transform", function (d) {

        return "translate(" + x0(d.State) + ",0)";
    });

我在代码中添加了注释，供您了解演示。

I have added comments in code for you to understand the demo.

完整工作的小提琴此处。

这篇关于动画排序堆积条形图d3.js的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！