需要帮助使用d3.js来创建堆积条形图 [英] Need help using d3.js to create Stacked Bar Chart
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问题描述
我目前正尝试将这个（mbostock.github.com/d3/ex/stack.html）垂直堆叠条形图使用d3.js转换为水平堆叠条形图，但我没有运气。如果任何人有一个水平堆叠的条形图从d3.js的示例或知道如何正确修改以下代码或指向正确的方向，这将是一个很大的帮助。
I am currently trying to convert this (mbostock.github.com/d3/ex/stack.html) vertical stacked bar chart using d3.js to a horizontal stacked bar chart, but I have had no luck. if anyone has an example of a horizontally stacked bar chart from d3.js or knows how to modify the following code correctly or point me in the correct direction that would be a great help.
var margin = 20,
width = 960,
height = 500 - .5 - margin,
mx = m,
my = d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d3.max(d, function(d) {
return d.y0 + d.y;
});
}),
mz = d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d3.max(d, function(d) {
return d.y;
});
}),
x = function(d) { return d.x * width / mx; },
y0 = function(d) { return height - d.y0 * height / my; },
y1 = function(d) { return height - (d.y + d.y0) * height / my; },
y2 = function(d) { return d.y * height / mz; }; // or `my` to not rescale
var vis = d3.select("#chart")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height + margin);
var layers = vis.selectAll("g.layer")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.style("fill", function(d, i) { return color(i / (n - 1)); })
.attr("class", "layer");
var bars = layers.selectAll("g.bar")
.data(function(d) { return d; })
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "bar")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + x(d) + ",0)"; });
bars.append("rect")
.attr("width", x({x: .9}))
.attr("x", 0)
.attr("y", height)
.attr("height", 0)
.transition()
.delay(function(d, i) { return i * 10; })
.attr("y", y1)
.attr("height", function(d) { return y0(d) - y1(d); });
推荐答案
诀窍是：垂直堆叠条形图，但在堆叠之前反转x和y值，然后在堆叠后再次返回。请注意下面代码中的注释。
The trick is: treat it almost the same as a vertical stacked bar chart, but invert the x and y values before stacking, and then back again once stacked. Note the comments in the code below.
我的博客文章： http://datashaman.github.io/2014/01/26/horizontal-stacked-bar-chart-d3/
下面的代码演示： http：//bl.ocks .org / datashaman / 8621955
jsFiddle： http://jsfiddle.net/datashaman/rBfy5/2/
jsFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/datashaman/rBfy5/2/
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
.bar {
}
.axis path,
.axis line {
fill: none;
stroke: black;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.axis text {
font-family: sans-serif;
font-size: 11px;
}
#tooltip {
position: absolute;
text-align: center;
width: 40px;
height: auto;
padding: 10px;
background-color: white;
-webkit-border-radius: 10px;
-moz-border-radius: 10px;
border-radius: 10px;
-webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
-moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
box-shadow: 4px 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
pointer-events: none;
}
#tooltip.hidden {
display: none;
}
#tooltip p {
margin: 0;
font-family: sans-serif;
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<div id="tooltip" class="hidden">
<p><span id="value">100</span></p>
</div>
<script>
var margins = {
top: 12,
left: 48,
right: 24,
bottom: 24
},
legendPanel = {
width: 240
},
width = 700 - margins.left - margins.right - legendPanel.width,
height = 100 - margins.top - margins.bottom,
dataset = [
{
data: [
{ month: 'Aug', count: 123 },
{ month: 'Sep', count: 234 },
{ month: 'Oct', count: 345 }
],
name: 'Series #1'
},
{
data: [
{ month: 'Aug', count: 235 },
{ month: 'Sep', count: 267 },
{ month: 'Oct', count: 573 }
],
name: 'Series #2'
}
],
series = dataset.map(function(d) { return d.name; }),
dataset = dataset.map(function(d) {
return d.data.map(function(o, i) {
// Structure it so that your numeric
// axis (the stacked amount) is y
return {
y: o.count,
x: o.month
};
});
}),
stack = d3.layout.stack();
stack(dataset);
var dataset = dataset.map(function(group) {
return group.map(function(d) {
// Invert the x and y values, and y0 becomes x0
return {
x: d.y,
y: d.x,
x0: d.y0
};
});
}),
svg = d3.select('body')
.append('svg')
.attr('width', width + margins.left + margins.right + legendPanel.width)
.attr('height', height + margins.top + margins.bottom)
.append('g')
.attr('transform', 'translate(' + margins.left + ',' + margins.top + ')'),
xMax = d3.max(dataset, function(group) {
return d3.max(group, function(d) {
return d.x + d.x0;
});
}),
xScale = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, xMax])
.range([0, width]),
months = dataset[0].map(function(d) { return d.y; }),
_ = console.log(months),
yScale = d3.scale.ordinal()
.domain(months)
.rangeRoundBands([0, height], .1),
xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(xScale)
.orient('bottom'),
yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(yScale)
.orient('left'),
colours = d3.scale.category10(),
groups = svg.selectAll('g')
.data(dataset)
.enter()
.append('g')
.style('fill', function(d, i) {
return colours(i);
}),
rects = groups.selectAll('rect')
.data(function(d) { return d; })
.enter()
.append('rect')
.attr('x', function(d) { return xScale(d.x0); })
.attr('y', function(d, i) { return yScale(d.y); })
.attr('height', function(d) { return yScale.rangeBand(); })
.attr('width', function(d) { return xScale(d.x); })
.on('mouseover', function(d) {
var xPos = parseFloat(d3.select(this).attr('x')) / 2 + width / 2;
var yPos = parseFloat(d3.select(this).attr('y')) + yScale.rangeBand() / 2;
d3.select('#tooltip')
.style('left', xPos + 'px')
.style('top', yPos + 'px')
.select('#value')
.text(d.x);
d3.select('#tooltip').classed('hidden', false);
})
.on('mouseout', function() {
d3.select('#tooltip').classed('hidden', true);
})
svg.append('g')
.attr('class', 'axis')
.attr('transform', 'translate(0,' + height + ')')
.call(xAxis);
svg.append('g')
.attr('class', 'axis')
.call(yAxis);
svg.append('rect')
.attr('fill', 'yellow')
.attr('width', 160)
.attr('height', 30 * dataset.length)
.attr('x', width + margins.left)
.attr('y', 0);
series.forEach(function(s, i) {
svg.append('text')
.attr('fill', 'black')
.attr('x', width + margins.left + 8)
.attr('y', i * 24 + 24)
.text(s);
svg.append('rect')
.attr('fill', colours(i))
.attr('width', 60)
.attr('height', 20)
.attr('x', width + margins.left + 90)
.attr('y', i * 24 + 6);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
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