捆绑包(仅--onefile) [英] Bundle (Just --onefile)
问题描述
请阅读所有这篇文章并为我提供帮助.
please read all this post and help me.
我想用pyinstaller创建--onefile可执行文件.
i want to create --onefile executable with pyinstaller.
我在开发方面有这些:
- Windows 8.1 x64
- Qt 5.2.1
- Python 27
- PyQt5.2.1(使用Visual Studio 2012构建)
- Visual Studio 2012
- PyInstaller 2.1
- pyWin32
和这些在部署端(VirtualBox)(作为干净的VM):
and these in Deployment side (VirtualBox) (as a clean VM):
- Windows 8 x64
- vcredist_x64 2012
这是我要构建的简单Python程序:
and this is my simple python program that i want to build:
#main.py
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QPushButton
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
win = QPushButton("Hello World!")
win.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
#------------------------------------------------
好的，当我将其构建为--onedir(pyinstaller main.py)时，它在开发方面和部署方面都可以正常工作.
ok, when i build it as --onedir (pyinstaller main.py) it works fine on development side and deployment side.
当我将其构建为--onefile(pyinstaller -F main.py)时，它在开发方面可以正常工作，但在部署方面却无法工作.
when i build it as --onefile (pyinstaller -F main.py) it works fine on development side but it does not work on deployment side.
并给出此错误:
此应用程序无法启动，因为无法找到或加载该应用程序 Qt平台插件"Windows".
This application failed to start because it could not find or load the Qt platform plugin "windows".
可用的平台插件有:最小，屏幕外，Windows.
Available platform plugins are: minimal, offscreen, windows.
重新安装该应用程序可能会解决此问题.
Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.
我的错是什么?这栋楼是什么问题?
what is my fault?or what is the problem of this building?
就此错误而言，它找不到temp文件夹中_MEIxxxxx文件夹中的qt5_plugins文件夹.
in terms of this error it can not find qt5_plugins folder that is in _MEIxxxxx folder in temp folder.
或者，您是否认为问题出在sys模块?如果是，我该怎么办?
or,do you think problem is from sys module?if yes, what should i do?
感谢提前答复
更新:
我应该说我在构建时有这样的警告和错误:
i should say that i have this warnnings and erro in build-time:
1024警告:没有这样的文件C:\ Python27 \ msvcp90.dll 1024警告: 组装不完整1026错误:组装 amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none not found
1024 WARNING: No such file C:\Python27\msvcp90.dll 1024 WARNING: Assembly incomplete 1026 ERROR: Assembly amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none not found
更新2:
我手动将msvcp90.dll，msvcm90.dll添加到c:\Python27，此警告和错误已解决.
i added msvcp90.dll, msvcm90.dll to c:\Python27 manually, and this warnings and error is solved.
更新3:
qt.conf:
[Paths]
Plugins = qt5_plugins
main.spec:
# -*- mode: python -*-
a = Analysis(['main.py'],
pathex=['D:\\hello2'],
hiddenimports=['sip', "PyQt5.QtCore", "PyQt5.QtGui", "PyQt5.QtWidgets"],
hookspath=None,
runtime_hooks=None)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure)
plugins = [("qt5_plugins/platforms/qwindows.dll",
"C:\\Qt\\Qt5.2.1\\5.2.1\\msvc2012_64\\plugins\\platforms\\qwindows.dll", "BINARY")]
data = [
("qt.conf", "qt.conf", "DATA")
]
exe = EXE(
pyz,
a.scripts,
a.binaries + plugins,
a.zipfiles,
a.datas + data,
name='main.exe',
debug=False,
strip=None,
upx=True,
console=True
)
使用pyinstaller自动创建的
qt5_plugins具有平台插件.我认为它不需要作为Extralib手动添加.
qt5_plugins that created automatically with pyinstaller have platform plugin.and i don't think it needs to add manually as extralib.
推荐答案
我刚刚第一次尝试使用pyinstaller并收到缺少的"windows"消息.
I have just tried using pyinstaller for the first time and received the missing 'windows' message.
查看了许多解决方案"并尝试了各种方法之后，我终于解决了，将C:\ Python34 \ Lib \ site-packages \ PyQt4 \ plugins \ platforms中的qwindows.dll放入应用程序目录(dist)中， qt4_plugins \ platforms (我手动创建了platforms目录，pyinstaller创建了qt4_plugins目录)
After looking at many 'solutions' and trying all kinds of things I finally solved by putting the qwindows.dll from C:\Python34\Lib\site-packages\PyQt4\plugins\platforms to the application directory (dist) plus qt4_plugins\platforms (I manually created the platforms directory, pyinstaller created the qt4_plugins directory)
虽然不像创建qt.conf文件那样优雅，但是它可以使应用程序正常工作.
Not as elegant as creating a qt.conf file, but it got the application working.
我应该添加我正在使用Windows 7，python 3.4和PyQt4.
I should add I am using Windows 7, python 3.4 and PyQt4.
这篇关于捆绑包(仅--onefile)的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
