程序包管理初始化失败:打开Visual Studio 2017时访问被拒绝错误 [英] Package management initialization failed: Access Denied Error when opening Visual Studio 2017
问题描述
在Windows 7 64位上打开VS 2017时出现以下错误:
I'm getting the following error when opening VS 2017 on Windows 7 64-bit:
包装管理初始化失败:访问被拒绝.
Package management initialization failed: Access Denied.
您可以通过检查文件来获取更多信息:
C:\ Users \<用户名> \ AppData \ Roaming \ Microsoft \ VisualStudio \15.< version> \ ActivityLog.xml
You can get more information by examining the file:
C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\VisualStudio\15.<version>\ActivityLog.xml
将解决方案添加到SVN之后，一切都开始了.在尝试添加文件并出现以下错误之前，我没有任何问题:
It all started after I added my solution to SVN. I had no problems until I tried to add a file and got the following error:
值不在预期范围内
Value does not fall within the expected range
I followed the steps mentioned in this answer and did a 'devenv /setup', after that I started getting the Package management initialization failed: Access Denied. error when opening VS. Now Visual Studio doesn't even start.
还有其他人遇到此问题并解决了吗?
Has anyone else experienced this problem and resolved it?
我尝试以管理员身份开始工作，并且成功了.但是否则就不会.
I tried starting as an administrator and it worked. But otherwise it doesn't.
推荐答案
原来，这是一个在之后启动Visual Studio时，也会发生此错误.更新.
It turns out that this is a bug, that hasn't yet been resolved. This error also occurs when starting Visual Studio after an update.
但是从从以下文件夹中删除privateregistry.bin文件:
Delete the privateregistry.bin file from the following folder:
C:\ users \％username％\ Appdata \ Local \ Microsoft \ VisualStudio \ 15.0_<版本ID> \
C:\users\%username%\Appdata\Local\Microsoft\VisualStudio\15.0_<version id>\
但是，这是一个临时修复程序，会重置用户的首选项.这就是为什么我以管理员身份启动它时会起作用的原因，因为该问题是特定于用户的.
This is however a temporary fix and resets the user's preferences. That's why it worked when I started it as an administrator, since the problem is user specific.
据说该错误已在Visual Studio的最新版本中修复.但是要使该错误修复生效，仍然需要删除旧的privateregistry.bin文件.
This bug is supposedly fixed in the latest versions of Visual Studio. But for the bug fix to work, the old privateregistry.bin file still needs to be deleted.
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