无法使用send_keys或请求上传pdf文件 [英] Unable to upload a pdf file using send_keys or requests

问题描述

我已经使用selenium用python编写了脚本来登录网站，然后转到目标页面以上传pdf文件.该脚本可以成功登录，但是在上传pdf文件时抛出element not interactable错误.这是 landing_page 其中脚本首先单击Your Profile旁边的按钮，然后分别使用SIM.iqbal_123和SShift_123登录该站点，然后使用此

I've written a script in python using selenium to log in to a website and then go on to the target page in order to upload a pdf file. The script can log in successfully but throws element not interactable error when it comes to upload the pdf file. This is the landing_page in which the script first clicks on the button right next to Your Profile and uses SIM.iqbal_123 and SShift_123 respectively to log in to that site and then uses this target_link to upload that file. To upload that file it is necessary to click on select button first and then cv button. However, the script throws the following error when it is supposed to click on the cv button in order to upload the pdf file.

我尝试过:

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

landing_page = 'https://jobs.allianz.com/sap/bc/bsp/sap/zhcmx_erc_ui_ex/desktop.html#/SEARCH/RESULTS/'
target_link = 'https://jobs.allianz.com/sap/bc/bsp/sap/zhcmx_erc_ui_ex/desktop.html#/APPLICATION/57274787/2/'

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
wait = WebDriverWait(driver,30)

driver.get(landing_page)
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,".profileContainer > button.trigger"))).click()
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"input[name='alias']"))).send_keys("SIM.iqbal_123")
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"input[name='password']"))).send_keys("SShift_123")
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"button.loginBtn"))).click()

driver.get(target_link)
button = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"button[class*='uploadBtn']")))
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();",button)
elem = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"form[class='fileForm'] > label[data-type='12']")))
elem.send_keys("C://Users/WCS/Desktop/CV.pdf")

脚本遇到指向最后一行的错误:

Error that the script encounters pointing at the last line:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\WCS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\keep_it.py", line 22, in <module>
    elem.send_keys("C://Users/WCS/Desktop/CV.pdf")
  File "C:\Users\WCS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webelement.py", line 479, in send_keys
    'value': keys_to_typing(value)})
  File "C:\Users\WCS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webelement.py", line 633, in _execute
    return self._parent.execute(command, params)
  File "C:\Users\WCS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 321, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "C:\Users\WCS\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 242, in check_response
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.ElementNotInteractableException: Message: element not interactable
  (Session info: chrome=80.0.3987.149)

这是我尝试使用无法上传文件的请求的方式:

This is how I tried using requests which could not upload the file either:

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

aplication_link = 'https://jobs.allianz.com/sap/opu/odata/hcmx/erc_ui_auth_srv/AttachmentSet?sap-client=100&sap-language=en'

with requests.Session() as s:
    s.auth = ("SIM.iqbal_123", "SShift_123")
    s.post("https://jobs.allianz.com/sap/hcmx/validate_ea?sap-client=100&sap-language={2}")
    r = s.get("https://jobs.allianz.com/sap/opu/odata/hcmx/erc_ui_auth_srv/UserSet('me')?sap-client=100&sap-language=en", headers={'x-csrf-token':'Fetch'})

    token = r.headers.get("x-csrf-token")
    s.headers["x-csrf-token"] = token

    file = open("CV.pdf","rb")
    r = s.post(aplication_link,files={"Slug":f"Filename={file}&Title=CV%5FTEST&AttachmentTypeID=12"})
    print(r.status_code)

顺便说一句，如果您要测试，这是 pdf 文件.

Btw, this is the pdf file in case you wanna test.

如何使用send_keys或请求上传pdf文件?

How can I upload a pdf file using send_keys or requests?

我已经对我的现有脚本进行了一些更改，该脚本现在可用于此

I've brought about some changes in my existing script which now works for this link visible there as Cover Letter but fails miserably when it goes for this link visible as Documents . They both are almost identical.

推荐答案

请参考以下解决方案，以避免您的异常，

Please refer below solution to avoid your exception,

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait as Wait
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
import os


landing_page = 'https://jobs.allianz.com/sap/bc/bsp/sap/zhcmx_erc_ui_ex/desktop.html#/SEARCH/RESULTS/'
target_link = 'https://jobs.allianz.com/sap/bc/bsp/sap/zhcmx_erc_ui_ex/desktop.html#/APPLICATION/57262231/2/'

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r"C:\New folder\chromedriver.exe")
wait = WebDriverWait(driver,30)

driver.get(landing_page)
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,".profileContainer > button.trigger"))).click()
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"input[name='alias']"))).send_keys("SIM.iqbal_123")
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"input[name='password']"))).send_keys("SShift_123")
wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"button.loginBtn"))).click()

driver.get(target_link)
driver.maximize_window()
button = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"button[class*='uploadBtn']")))
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();",button)
driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);")
element = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//label[@class='button uploadType-12-btn']")))
print element.text
webdriver.ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(element).click(element).perform()
webdriver.ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(element).click(element).perform()
absolute_file_path = os.path.abspath("Path of your pdf file")

print absolute_file_path
file_input = driver.find_element_by_id("DOCUMENTS--fileElem")
file_input.send_keys(absolute_file_path)

输出:

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