在OSX Catalina中使用rbenv安装ruby-2.4.0时，构建失败(使用ruby-build 20191124的OS X 10.15.1)(10.15.1) [英] BUILD FAILED (OS X 10.15.1 using ruby-build 20191124) when installing ruby-2.4.0 with rbenv in OSX catalina(10.15.1)

问题描述

我在在线论坛上尝试了很多东西.但是从来没有奏效.安装了Xcode以查看它是否有效.但事实并非如此.

I tried a lot of things from online forums. But never worked. Installed Xcode to see if it works. But it doesn't.

首先，在安装OpenSSL时C可执行文件存在问题.但是后来，我从

At first, there was an issue with the C executables at the time of the OpenSSL installation. But later, I found from here, the error occurred because of Anaconda installation. So I uninstalled anaconda and tried to install again.

但是现在它引发了另一个错误.

But now it is throwing a different error.

➜〜rbenv install 2.4.0正在下载openssl-1.1.0j.tar.gz ... -> https://dqw8nmjcqpjn4edcc4b3c4e4b3c4e4ad3c6e4a3d3d1e7d7a4e7d3a3e7d7a7e7d7a4e7d7a3e76d3a7e6e7a3e76d3a7e3d7a4e3d7a1e6e6e6e7b3e6e7b7e7b6e6b7e6b7e6b7e7b6e6b7e7b6e7b8b6b8b6b8b6b0b人职位 正在安装openssl-1.1.0j ...已将openssl-1.1.0j安装到 /Users/akashpinnaka/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0

➜ ~ rbenv install 2.4.0 Downloading openssl-1.1.0j.tar.gz... -> https://dqw8nmjcqpjn7.cloudfront.net/31bec6c203ce1a8e93d5994f4ed304c63ccf07676118b6634edded12ad1b3246 Installing openssl-1.1.0j... Installed openssl-1.1.0j to /Users/akashpinnaka/.rbenv/versions/2.4.0

正在下载ruby-2.4.0.tar.bz2 ... -> https://cache.ruby- lang.org/pub/ruby/2.4/ruby-2.4.0.tar.bz2 安装ruby-2.4.0 ... ruby​​-build:使用自制软件中的readline

Downloading ruby-2.4.0.tar.bz2... -> https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.4/ruby-2.4.0.tar.bz2 Installing ruby-2.4.0... ruby-build: using readline from homebrew

构建失败(使用ruby-build 20191124的OS X 10.15.1)

BUILD FAILED (OS X 10.15.1 using ruby-build 20191124)

在以下位置检查或清理工作树 /var/folders/xs/gy8wglwj22g9lbhqfv9mwp7m0000gn/T/ruby-build.20191205014031.81437.0Fmlfl 结果记录到 /var/folders/xs/gy8wglwj22g9lbhqfv9mwp7m0000gn/T/ruby-build.20191205014031.81437.log

Inspect or clean up the working tree at /var/folders/xs/gy8wglwj22g9lbhqfv9mwp7m0000gn/T/ruby-build.20191205014031.81437.0Fmlfl Results logged to /var/folders/xs/gy8wglwj22g9lbhqfv9mwp7m0000gn/T/ruby-build.20191205014031.81437.log

最近10条日志行:num2int.c:64:5:注意:匹配此'(' sprintf(buf，％" PRI_LL_PREFIX"u"，NUM2ULL(num)); ^/usr/local/include/secure/_stdio.h:47:27:注意:从宏'sprintf' builtin ___ sprintf_chk(str，0，__darwin_obsz(str)， __VA_ARGS ) ^产生190个警告和2个错误. make [2]: * [num2int.o]错误1 make

Last 10 log lines: num2int.c:64:5: note: to match this '(' sprintf(buf, "%"PRI_LL_PREFIX"u", NUM2ULL(num)); ^ /usr/local/include/secure/_stdio.h:47:27: note: expanded from macro 'sprintf' builtin___sprintf_chk (str, 0, __darwin_obsz(str), __VA_ARGS) ^ 190 warnings and 2 errors generated. make[2]: * [num2int.o] Error 1 make1: * [ext/-test-/num2int/all] Error 2 make: *** [build-ext] Error 2

有人以前遇到过这个问题吗?任何帮助将不胜感激.

Did anyone face this problem before? Any help would be greatly appreciated.

更新

在日志文件中添加最后几行.它们大多数看起来像是C lang中的错误

Adding the last few lines in the logfile. Most of them look like errors in C lang

/usr/local/include/stdlib.h:354:36: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
         strtouq(const char *__str, char **__endptr, int __base);
                                          ^
/usr/local/include/stdlib.h:354:36: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
         strtouq(const char *__str, char **__endptr, int __base);
                                          ^
                                            _Nullable 
/usr/local/include/stdlib.h:354:36: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
         strtouq(const char *__str, char **__endptr, int __base);
                                          ^
                                            _Nonnull 
/usr/local/include/stdlib.h:356:13: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
extern char *suboptarg;         /* getsubopt(3) external variable */
            ^
/usr/local/include/stdlib.h:356:13: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
extern char *suboptarg;         /* getsubopt(3) external variable */
            ^
              _Nullable 
/usr/local/include/stdlib.h:356:13: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
extern char *suboptarg;         /* getsubopt(3) external variable */
            ^
              _Nonnull 
num2int.c:56:21: error: expected ')'
    sprintf(buf, "%"PRI_LL_PREFIX"d", NUM2LL(num));
                    ^
num2int.c:56:5: note: to match this '('
    sprintf(buf, "%"PRI_LL_PREFIX"d", NUM2LL(num));
    ^
/usr/local/include/secure/_stdio.h:47:27: note: expanded from macro 'sprintf'
  __builtin___sprintf_chk (str, 0, __darwin_obsz(str), __VA_ARGS__)
                          ^
num2int.c:64:21: error: expected ')'
    sprintf(buf, "%"PRI_LL_PREFIX"u", NUM2ULL(num));
                    ^
num2int.c:64:5: note: to match this '('
    sprintf(buf, "%"PRI_LL_PREFIX"u", NUM2ULL(num));
    ^
/usr/local/include/secure/_stdio.h:47:27: note: expanded from macro 'sprintf'
  __builtin___sprintf_chk (str, 0, __darwin_obsz(str), __VA_ARGS__)
                          ^
190 warnings and 2 errors generated.
make[2]: *** [num2int.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [ext/-test-/num2int/all] Error 2
make: *** [build-ext] Error 2

这是详细错误的记录箱: https://pastebin.com/wzLGzvC5

Here is the pate bin for the detailed errors: https://pastebin.com/wzLGzvC5

$叮当声

$ which clang

/usr/bin/clang

$ brew ls

$ brew ls

adns        gnutls      libksba     openssl     ruby
autoconf    icu4c       libtasn1    openssl@1.1 ruby-build
automake    libassuan   libtool     p11-kit     sqlite
awk     libevent    libunistring    pinentry    unbound
coreutils   libffi      libusb      pkg-config  zlib
gettext     libgcrypt   libyaml     postgresql
gmp     libgpg-error    nettle      rbenv
gnupg       libidn2     npth        readline

$酿造医生

$ brew doctor

Your system is ready to brew.

删除brew doctor

几行来自

$ ls -la/usr/local/include

$ ls -la /usr/local/include

total 0
drwxrwxr-x  270 akashpinnaka  admin  8640 Dec 24 11:30 .
drwxr-xr-x   18 root          wheel   576 Dec  5 11:15 ..
-rw-r--r--    1 akashpinnaka  admin     0 Dec  5 10:11 .keepme
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root          admin    85 Dec  5 11:21 AppleTextureEncoder.h -> /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/AppleTextureEncoder.h
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root          admin    78 Dec  5 11:21 AssertMacros.h -> /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/AssertMacros.h
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root          admin    78 Dec  5 11:21 Availability.h -> /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/Availability.h
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root          admin    86 Dec  5 11:21 AvailabilityInternal.h -> /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/AvailabilityInternal.h
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root          admin    84 Dec  5 11:21 AvailabilityMacros.h -> /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/AvailabilityMacros.h
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root          admin    86 Dec  5 11:21 AvailabilityVersions.h -> /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/AvailabilityVersions.h

推荐答案

首先，将日志修剪到重要部分:

First, let trim your log to the significant part:

num2int.c:56:21: error: expected ')'
    sprintf(buf, "%"PRI_LL_PREFIX"d", NUM2LL(num));
                    ^
num2int.c:56:5: note: to match this '('
    sprintf(buf, "%"PRI_LL_PREFIX"d", NUM2LL(num));
    ^
/usr/local/include/secure/_stdio.h:47:27: note: expanded from macro 'sprintf'
  __builtin___sprintf_chk (str, 0, __darwin_obsz(str), __VA_ARGS__)

基本上，这表示将宏扩展到文件num2int.c中的某些行时出错.那么，该宏从何而来?日志显示该宏已在文件/usr/local/include/secure/_stdio.h中定义.

Basically, this says that there was an error while expanding a macro to some line in file num2int.c. So, where is does that macro come from? The log says that the macro was defined in file /usr/local/include/secure/_stdio.h.

此文件对应于本地安装的程序包，很可能是通过brew添加的(它也可能已经由某些安装了程序包安装程序的应用程序安装了，但是可能性较小).我尚未找到该文件所属的软件包(在我的计算机上没有该文件，并且在Google上没有找到对该文件的任何引用)，但是_stdio.h文件相当异常，因此我相信它可能与到brew的私人GCC.但是，ruby-build(尽管通过rb-env install执行)更喜欢使用XCode的clang编译器，该编译器可能不支持brew的GCC支持的某些语法扩展.

This file correspond to a locally installed package, most probably added through brew (it could also have been installed by some application installed with a package installer, but this appears less probable). I have not found yet to which package that file belongs (don't have it on my computer and havn't found any reference to it on Google), but _stdio.h files are rather exceptionnal, so I believe that it might be related to brew's private GCC. Yet, ruby-build (when executed though rb-env install) prefer to use XCode's clang compiler, which might not support some syntax extension supported by brew's GCC.

简而言之，您最终会在Apple的clang中加载某些使用某些语法的本地包含文件，该文件与该编译器不兼容.

In short, you end up loading in Apple's clang some local include file that use some syntax thaat is not compatible with that compiler.

现在该怎么办?

您必须确定/usr/local/include/secure/目录是否真正有用.也许，这与您不再使用的程序有关……我无法确切告诉您该怎么做，但是这里有一些想法:

You must determine if the /usr/local/include/secure/ directory is actually useful. Maybe, this is related to a program that you no longer use… I can't tell you exactly what to do about this, but here are some ideas:

• 检查secure或secure/_stdio.h是符号链接(即:ls -l /usr/local/include/secure/).如果它们已由brew安装，则它们应指向../Cellar/<package-name>下的某个位置.如果有，也许您可​​以考虑卸载该软件包…

• Check if either secure or secure/_stdio.h is a symlink (i.e.: ls -l /usr/local/include/secure/). If they have been installed by brew, they should point to somewhere under ../Cellar/<package-name>. If there are, maybe you could consider uninstalling that package…

运行brew doctor并检查意外的头文件".

Run brew doctor and check for "Unexpected header files".

理想情况下，您最终希望删除该目录...如果不确定这是一个好主意，则可以考虑将其临时移出include目录，例如，执行以下操作:

Ideally, you want to end up deleting that directory… If you are not certain either it is a good idea, then you may consider moving it temporarilly out of the include directory, for example by doing the following:

mkdir /usr/local/include.disabled
mv /usr/local/include/secure /usr/local/include.disabled/secure

# Compile ruby

mv /usr/local/include.disabled/secure /usr/local/include/secure
rm -rf /usr/local/include.disabled

如果这些都不起作用，请将以下命令的输出发布到pastebin:

If none of this works, please post the output of the following commands to a pastebin:

which clang

brew doctor

brew ls

ls -la /usr/local/include

如何将所有OSX SDK包含文件移出local/include

How to move all OSX SDK include files out of local/include

我认为以下命令应该足以将指向OSX SDK的所有包含文件移出/usr/local/include目录(我的不确定性与子目录本身是符号链接有关，还是与之相关.这些是symlinke的子目录……我假设是第一个，如果这个目录是第二类，则oneliner脚本将丢失目录.

I think the following command should be enough to move all include files pointing to the OSX SDK out of the /usr/local/include directory (my uncertainty here is related to either sub-directories were themselves symlinked, or if it is the content of these subdirectories that is symlinke… I assumed the first, and this oneliner script will miss directories if they are of the second type).

mkdir -p /usr/local/include.disabled/
find /usr/local/include/ -depth 1 -lname '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/*' -exec mv '{}' /usr/local/include.disabled/ ';'

运行这些命令，然后再次执行ls -la /usr/local/include…其中的内容应该少得多.那里还有secure目录吗?

Run these commands, then execute ls -la /usr/local/include again… There should be much less content in it. Do you still have a secure directory there?

最重要的是，您现在可以完成原始构建吗?

And most importanly, can you now get through your original build?

这篇关于在OSX Catalina中使用rbenv安装ruby-2.4.0时，构建失败(使用ruby-build 20191124的OS X 10.15.1)(10.15.1)的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！