移至线程会导致问题 [英] Move to thread causes issue

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本文介绍了移至线程会导致问题的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我最近遇到以下问题:线程被杀死之前，线程中的对象没有被删除:

I recently as the following question where I had issue with the object in the thread not getting deleted before the thread was killed:

即使删除，线程数也会增加很多线程

我决定将对象移动到主线程，然后再像这样删除它:

I decided to move the object to the main thread before deleting it like this: 

void WorkspaceBase::deleteFinishedUploader() {
    FileUploader *fileUploader = qobject_cast<FileUploader*>(sender());

    if(fileUploader != NULL) {
        fileUploader->moveToThread(this->thread());
        fileUploader->deleteLater();
    }
}

在Windows中，我从未收到任何警告，它似乎工作正常.现在在OSX中，我得到以下警告提示时间:

In windows I never got any warnings and it seem to work fine. Now in OSX I get the following warning eveytime this is done:

On Mac OS X, you might be loading two sets of Qt binaries into the same process. Check that all plugins are compiled against the right Qt binaries. Export DYLD_PRINT_LIBRARIES=1 and check that only one set of binaries are being loaded.
QObject::moveToThread: Current thread (0x102a07180) is not the object's thread (0x116428090).
Cannot move to target thread (0x102a07180)

我不太清楚问题出在哪里，但会尽我所能描述我的项目.

I'm not too sure what the issue is but will try to describe my project as well as I can.

首先，我有一个共享的dylib，供其他dylib和应用程序使用.另一个dylib使用Shared.dylib并包含将内容上载到Internet(QNetworkAccessManager等)时的所有功能.然后，我有一个包含此dylib的应用程序，以及shared.dylib(其中包含一些辅助方法和解析器).这些库以及来自boost和qjson.framework的date_time.dylib被添加到.app-package中.

First I have a shared dylib that is used by my other dylib and app. The other dylib uses the Shared.dylib and contains all the functionallity when uplodaing stuff to the internet (QNetworkAccessManager etc). Then I have my app which includes this dylib, as well as the shared.dylib (which contains some helper methods and parsers). These libs, along with the date_time.dylib from boost and qjson.framework is added to the .app-package.

所有内容都能完美构建和运行，并且只有在我试图将Uploader对象移动到主线程时才会发生此问题. Uploader对象是App可执行文件的一部分，并不位于.dylib中(但它使用库来执行上传).

Everything builds and runs perfectly and it is ONLY when I'm trying to move the Uploader object to the main thread that this issue occur. The Uploader object is a part of the App executable and is not located in a .dylib (but it uses the libs to do the upload).

这里可能是什么问题?不知道以前是否遇到过这个问题，也不太确定自己做了什么.如果我提供的信息还不够，我很乐意添加更多.当我不知道问题出在哪里时，很难知道在哪里看.

What might be the issue here? Not to sure if I had this issue before and I'm not too sure what I have done. If the info I've provided is not enough, I'm happy to add more. Just hard to know where to look when I don't know what the issue is.

谢谢！

这些是我在运行时加载的库:

These are the libs that I'm loading during runtime:

dyld: loaded: /Users/me/Documents/MyApp/MyApp.app/Contents/MacOS/./MyApp
dyld: loaded: /Users/me/Documents/MyApp/MyApp.app/Contents/MacOS/qjson.framework/Versions/0/qjson
dyld: loaded: /Users/me/Documents/MyApp/MyApp.app/Contents/MacOS/libboost_date_time.dylib
dyld: loaded: /Users/me/Documents/MyApp/MyApp.app/Contents/MacOS/libQt.Shared.1.dylib
dyld: loaded: /Users/me/Documents/MyApp/MyApp.app/Contents/MacOS/libQt.Framework.Network.1.dylib
dyld: loaded: /Users/me/QtSDK1.2.1/Desktop/Qt/4.8.1/gcc/lib/QtGui.framework/Versions/4/QtGui
dyld: loaded: /Users/me/QtSDK1.2.1/Desktop/Qt/4.8.1/gcc/lib/QtCore.framework/Versions/4/QtCore
dyld: loaded: /Users/me/QtSDK1.2.1/Desktop/Qt/4.8.1/gcc/lib/QtNetwork.framework/Versions/4/QtNetwork
dyld: loaded: /usr/lib/libstdc++.6.dylib
dyld: loaded: /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib
dyld: loaded: /usr/lib/libz.1.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/ApplicationServices
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Versions/A/CoreFoundation
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Versions/A/Security
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Versions/A/CoreServices
dyld: loaded: /usr/lib/system/libmathCommon.A.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/CoreGraphics.framework/Versions/A/CoreGraphics
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ImageIO.framework/Versions/A/ImageIO
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/CoreText.framework/Versions/A/CoreText
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ATS.framework/Versions/A/ATS
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ColorSync.framework/Versions/A/ColorSync
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/HIServices.framework/Versions/A/HIServices
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/LangAnalysis.framework/Versions/A/LangAnalysis
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/PrintCore.framework/Versions/A/PrintCore
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/QD.framework/Versions/A/QD
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/SpeechSynthesis.framework/Versions/A/SpeechSynthesis
dyld: loaded: /usr/lib/libbsm.0.dylib
dyld: loaded: /usr/lib/libicucore.A.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/IOKit.framework/Versions/A/IOKit
dyld: loaded: /usr/lib/system/libkxld.dylib
dyld: loaded: /usr/lib/libauto.dylib
dyld: loaded: /usr/lib/libobjc.A.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/CarbonCore.framework/Versions/A/CarbonCore
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/CFNetwork.framework/Versions/A/CFNetwork
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/Metadata.framework/Versions/A/Metadata
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/OSServices.framework/Versions/A/OSServices
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/SearchKit.framework/Versions/A/SearchKit
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/AE.framework/Versions/A/AE
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/LaunchServices.framework/Versions/A/LaunchServices
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/DictionaryServices.framework/Versions/A/DictionaryServices
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/DiskArbitration.framework/Versions/A/DiskArbitration
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/NetFS.framework/Versions/A/NetFS
dyld: loaded: /usr/lib/libsqlite3.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/SystemConfiguration.framework/Versions/A/SystemConfiguration
dyld: loaded: /usr/lib/libxslt.1.dylib
dyld: loaded: /usr/lib/libxml2.2.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/A/Accelerate
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ImageIO.framework/Versions/A/Resources/libTIFF.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ImageIO.framework/Versions/A/Resources/libGIF.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ImageIO.framework/Versions/A/Resources/libPng.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ImageIO.framework/Versions/A/Resources/libRadiance.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ImageIO.framework/Versions/A/Resources/libJPEG.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/vImage.framework/Versions/A/vImage
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Versions/A/vecLib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Versions/A/libvDSP.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Versions/A/libvMisc.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Versions/A/libBLAS.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Versions/A/libLAPACK.dylib
dyld: loaded: /usr/lib/libcrypto.0.9.8.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/TrustEvaluationAgent.framework/Versions/A/TrustEvaluationAgent
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ATS.framework/Versions/A/Resources/libFontParser.dylib
dyld: loaded: /usr/lib/libcups.2.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Versions/C/Foundation
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/Kerberos.framework/Versions/A/Kerberos
dyld: loaded: /usr/lib/libresolv.9.dylib
dyld: loaded: /Users/annatisch/QtSDK1.2.1/Desktop/Qt/4.8.1/gcc/lib/QtXml.framework/Versions/4/QtXml
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/Carbon.framework/Versions/A/Carbon
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/AppKit.framework/Versions/C/AppKit
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/Carbon.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/CommonPanels.framework/Versions/A/CommonPanels
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/Carbon.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/Help.framework/Versions/A/Help
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/Carbon.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/HIToolbox.framework/Versions/A/HIToolbox
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/Carbon.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ImageCapture.framework/Versions/A/ImageCapture
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/Carbon.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/Ink.framework/Versions/A/Ink
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/Carbon.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/OpenScripting.framework/Versions/A/OpenScripting
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/Carbon.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/Print.framework/Versions/A/Print
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/Carbon.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/SecurityHI.framework/Versions/A/SecurityHI
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/Carbon.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/SpeechRecognition.framework/Versions/A/SpeechRecognition
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/CoreUI.framework/Versions/A/CoreUI
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/QuartzCore.framework/Versions/A/QuartzCore
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/DesktopServicesPriv.framework/Versions/A/DesktopServicesPriv
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/AudioToolbox.framework/Versions/A/AudioToolbox
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/FamilyControls.framework/Versions/A/FamilyControls
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/MultitouchSupport.framework/Versions/A/MultitouchSupport
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreVideo.framework/Versions/A/CoreVideo
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/OpenGL
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/Libraries/libGLImage.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenCL.framework/Versions/A/OpenCL
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/IOSurface.framework/Versions/A/IOSurface
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/Libraries/libGLU.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/Libraries/libGL.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/Libraries/libGLProgrammability.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/Libraries/libCoreVMClient.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/Libraries/libGFXShared.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreAudio.framework/Versions/A/CoreAudio
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/AudioUnit.framework/Versions/A/AudioUnit
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Versions/A/vecLib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/SecurityFoundation.framework/Versions/A/SecurityFoundation
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenDirectory.framework/Versions/A/OpenDirectory
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/CommerceKit.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/CommerceCore.framework/Versions/A/CommerceCore
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenDirectory.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/CFOpenDirectory.framework/Versions/A/CFOpenDirectory
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/PasswordServer.framework/Versions/A/PasswordServer
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/DirectoryService.framework/Versions/A/DirectoryService
dyld: loaded: /usr/lib/libsasl2.2.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreData.framework/Versions/A/CoreData
dyld: loaded: /usr/lib/liblangid.dylib
dyld: loaded: /usr/lib/libiconv.2.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/CoreGraphics.framework/Versions/A/Resources/libCSync.A.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Frameworks/ColorSync.framework/Versions/A/Resources/ColorSyncDeprecated.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/CoreGraphics.framework/Versions/A/Resources/libRIP.A.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ATS.framework/Versions/A/Resources/libFontRegistry.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/CoreGraphics.framework/Versions/A/Resources/libCGXType.A.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ATS.framework/Versions/A/Resources/libTrueTypeScaler.dylib
 QDir( 
dyld: loaded: /Users/me/QtSDK1.2.1/Desktop/Qt/4.8.1/gcc/plugins/bearer/libqcorewlanbearer.dylib
dyld: loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreWLAN.framework/Versions/A/CoreWLAN
dyld: loaded: /Users/me/QtSDK1.2.1/Desktop/Qt/4.8.1/gcc/plugins/bearer/libqgenericbearer.dylib
dyld: loaded: /usr/lib/libssl.0.9.8.dylib

我看不到任何重复项，因此必须与对象的移动有关.我如何将对象从主线程移到主线程.我在某个地方读到，出于安全原因这是不可能的，但是我确实需要将其移动以便可以将其完全删除(这意味着它需要一个事件循环，而不是将被杀死的当前QThread)

I can't see any duplicates so it must have to do with the moving of the object. How would I be able to move the object to the main thread FROM the main thread. I've read somewhere that this is not possible for security reasons but I really need to move it so that it can be fully deleted (which means that it needs an event loop which is not its current QThread which will get killed)

推荐答案

来自 QObject :

警告:此函数不是线程安全的；当前线程必须与当前线程亲和力相同

Warning: This function is not thread-safe; the current thread must be same as the current thread affinity

所有者必须调用moveToThread来放弃对象的所有权，而不是另一个声明该对象所有权的线程.也就是说，您必须从拥有对象的所有线程中调用moveToThread(默认情况下，创建对象的是创建的).另外请注意，您不能移动有父母的对象.

The owner must call moveToThread to relinquish ownership of the object, rather than another thread claiming ownership of the object. That is, you must call moveToThread from whichever thread owns the object (by default created the object). Also note that you cannot move objects that have parents.

这篇关于移至线程会导致问题的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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