TestNG:测试用例被忽略 [英] TestNG : Test case is ignored
问题描述
我正在使用TestNG
框架为Android
应用程序编写测试用例.我正在为此使用Appium
测试工具.
I am using TestNG
framework for writing test cases for my Android
application. For which I am using Appium
testing tool.
为此,我定义了以下文件:
For this I have defined following files :
-
pom.xml
文件-依赖项必需 - 一个
BaseTest.java
类 - 从
BaseTest.java
扩展的两个子类
-
testng.xml
文件-在其中定义正在运行的测试类.
pom.xml
file - required for dependencies- One
BaseTest.java
class - Two child classes which is extended from
BaseTest.java
testng.xml
file - defines running test classes in it.
为了更好地理解我的问题发布类& xml文件.
For better understanding of my question posting classes & xml files.
这是pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example.testing</groupId>
<artifactId>android-appium</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>11</source>
<target>11</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.14.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.appium</groupId>
<artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
<version>7.1.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
这是BaseTest.java
类
import org.testng.annotations.AfterSuite;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeSuite;
public class BaseTest {
@BeforeSuite
public void setUp()
{
}
@AfterSuite
public void tearDown()
{
}
}
这是FirstTest.java
类
import io.appium.java_client.MobileBy;
import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
import io.appium.java_client.TouchAction;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.AndroidMobileCapabilityType;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType;
import io.appium.java_client.touch.WaitOptions;
import io.appium.java_client.touch.offset.PointOption;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import scenarios.BaseTest;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class FirstTest extends BaseTest {
private AndroidDriver<MobileElement> mAndroidDriver;
@BeforeTest
protected void setUpDriver() throws MalformedURLException {
DesiredCapabilities desiredCapabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
desiredCapabilities.setCapability("device", "Android");
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "abfg34e");
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, "Android");
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, "7.0");
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME, "UiAutomator1");
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE, "com.example.test");
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP,"/home/desktop/app-developer-debug.apk");
desiredCapabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.NO_RESET, "true");
mAndroidDriver = new AndroidDriver(new URL(Constants.BASE_URL), desiredCapabilities);
System.out.println("setUpDriver() :: time : "+ DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance().format(System.currentTimeMillis()));
}
@Test(groups = "app_screen_group_1", priority = 1)
public void splashScreen_1() throws InterruptedException {
System.out.println("splashScreen_1() :: startTime : "+ DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance().format(System.currentTimeMillis()));
Thread.sleep(7000);
}
@Test(groups = "app_screen_group_1", priority = 2)
public void splashScreen_2() throws InterruptedException {
System.out.println("splashScreen_2() :: startTime : "+ DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance().format(System.currentTimeMillis()));
MobileElement menuElement = mAndroidDriver.findElementByAccessibilityId("More options");
menuElement.click();
Thread.sleep(10);
MobileElement splashElement = mAndroidDriver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().text(\"Splash\")");
splashElement.click();
}
}
这是SecondTest.java
类
import io.appium.java_client.MobileBy;
import io.appium.java_client.MobileElement;
import io.appium.java_client.TouchAction;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.AndroidMobileCapabilityType;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType;
import io.appium.java_client.touch.WaitOptions;
import io.appium.java_client.touch.offset.PointOption;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import scenarios.BaseTest;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class SecondTest extends BaseTest {
private AndroidDriver<MobileElement> mAndroidDriver;
@Test(groups = "app_screen_group_2", priority = 1)
public void logInScreen_1() throws InterruptedException {
System.out.println("logInScreen_1() :: startTime : "+ DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance().format(System.currentTimeMillis()));
Thread.sleep(7000);
}
@Test(groups = "app_screen_group_2", priority = 2)
public void logInScreen_2() throws InterruptedException {
System.out.println("logInScreen_2() :: startTime : "+ DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance().format(System.currentTimeMillis()));
MobileElement menuElement = mAndroidDriver.findElementByAccessibilityId("More options");
menuElement.click();
Thread.sleep(10);
MobileElement logInElement = mAndroidDriver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().text(\"Log in\")");
logInElement.click();
}
}
这是testng.xml
文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="androidapp" group-by-instances="true">
<test name="FirstScenario_1" >
<classes>
<class name="scenarios.FirstTest" ></class>
<class name="scenarios.SecondTest"></class>
</classes>
</test>
<!-- Following scenario runs perfectly if I have each separate class in separate test name. But in above case scenario it is not working properly, it gives Test ignored error for second method of FirstTest.java
<test name="secondScenario_1" >
<classes>
<class name="scenarios.FirstTest" ></class>
</classes>
</test>
<test name="secondScenario_2" >
<classes>
<class name="scenarios.SecondTest" ></class>
</classes>
</test>-->
</suite>
当我使用appium工具运行此代码时,在FirstTest.java
类的第二个函数splashScreen_2()
上出现错误忽略的测试&它运行不正常.但是,当我在testng.xml
文件&中取消注释secondScnario_2
时,对FirstScenario_1进行评论,然后我的测试用例就可以正常运行(我也在评论中提到)& android应用程序正确地逐个执行每个功能.
When I run this code using appium tool then on second function splashScreen_2()
of FirstTest.java
class got error Test ignored & it is not running properly. But when I do uncomment secondScnario_2
in testng.xml
file & comment FirstScenario_1 then my test cases run properly (as I mention in comment also) & android app executes each function properly one by one.
但是我想在testng.xml
中的<test> </test>
函数中执行所有类.
But I want to do execute all classes in <test> </test>
functions in testng.xml
.
如果在testng.xml
文件中使用secondScnario_2
,则需要为每种情况提供单独的测试名称.我只想使用一个测试名称.所以在这里,当我在testng.xml
文件中使用FirstScenario_1
时,为什么在这里出现 test 的错误?
If I use secondScnario_2
in testng.xml
file then I need to give separate test name for each scenario. And I want to use only one test name. So here when I use FirstScenario_1
in testng.xml
file, Why is their an error of test ignored ocurring here?
推荐答案
基于您在注释中描述的内容,我认为您希望通过在一个测试中定义所有类来按顺序运行所有内容.然后,您应该删除优先级和组,并使用preserve-order="true"
与此xml一起运行它.这应该按照在xml中定义的顺序运行测试
Based on what you have described in comments , I think you want to run everything in order by defining all classes in one test. Then you should remove priorities and groups and run it with this xml with preserve-order="true"
. This should run test in the order they are defined in xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="androidapp" >
<test name="FirstScenario_1" preserve-order="true">
<classes>
<class name="scenarios.FirstTest" >
<methods>
<include name="setUpDriver" />
<include name="splashScreen_1" />
<include name="splashScreen_2" />
</methods>
</class>
<class name="scenarios.SecondTest">
<methods>
<include name="logInScreen_1" />
<include name="logInScreen_2" />
</methods>
</class>
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
您还可以使用@dependsOnMethods
以所需的顺序运行方法.看看 this .那里描述的顺序还应该帮助您解决这个问题
You can also use @dependsOnMethods
to run methods in the order you want . Have a look at this . The ordering described there should also help you to resolve this
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