值错误:输入数组应具有与目标数组相同的样本数.找到1600个输入样本和6400个目标样本 [英] Value error: Input arrays should have the same number of samples as target arrays. Found 1600 input samples and 6400 target samples

问题描述

我正在尝试进行8类分类.这是代码:

I'm trying to do a 8-class classification. Here is the code:

import keras
import numpy as np
from keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Dropout, Flatten, Dense
from keras import applications
from keras.optimizers import SGD
from keras import backend as K
K.set_image_dim_ordering('tf')
img_width, img_height = 48,48
top_model_weights_path = 'modelom.h5'
train_data_dir = 'chCdata1/train'
validation_data_dir = 'chCdata1/validation'
nb_train_samples = 6400
nb_validation_samples = 1600
epochs = 50
batch_size = 10
def save_bottlebeck_features():
   datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale=1. / 255)
   model = applications.VGG16(include_top=False, weights='imagenet', input_shape=(48,48,3))
   generator = datagen.flow_from_directory(
               train_data_dir,
               target_size=(img_width, img_height),
               batch_size=batch_size,
               class_mode='categorical',
               shuffle=False)
   bottleneck_features_train = model.predict_generator(
               generator, nb_train_samples // batch_size)
   np.save(open('bottleneck_features_train', 'wb'),bottleneck_features_train)

   generator = datagen.flow_from_directory(
               validation_data_dir,
               target_size=(img_width, img_height),
               batch_size=batch_size,
               class_mode='categorical',
               shuffle=False)
   bottleneck_features_validation = model.predict_generator(
               generator, nb_validation_samples // batch_size)
   np.save(open('bottleneck_features_validation', 'wb'),bottleneck_features_validation)

def train_top_model():
   train_data = np.load(open('bottleneck_features_train', 'rb'))
   train_labels = np.array([0] * (nb_train_samples // 8) + [1] * (nb_train_samples // 8) + [2] * (nb_train_samples // 8) + [3] * (nb_train_samples // 8) + [4] * (nb_train_samples // 8) + [5] * (nb_train_samples // 8) + [6] * (nb_train_samples // 8) + [7] * (nb_train_samples // 8))
   validation_data = np.load(open('bottleneck_features_validation', 'rb'))
   validation_labels = np.array([0] * (nb_train_samples // 8) + [1] * (nb_train_samples // 8) + [2] * (nb_train_samples // 8) + [3] * (nb_train_samples // 8) + [4] * (nb_train_samples // 8) + [5] * (nb_train_samples // 8) + [6] * (nb_train_samples // 8) + [7] * (nb_train_samples // 8))
   train_labels = keras.utils.to_categorical(train_labels, num_classes = 8)
   validation_labels = keras.utils.to_categorical(validation_labels, num_classes = 8)
   model = Sequential()
   model.add(Flatten(input_shape=train_data.shape[1:]))
   model.add(Dense(512, activation='relu'))
   model.add(Dropout(0.5))
   model.add(Dense(8, activation='softmax'))
   sgd = SGD(lr=1e-2, decay=0.00371, momentum=0.9, nesterov=False)
   model.compile(optimizer=sgd,
         loss='categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy'])
   model.fit(train_data, train_labels,
          epochs=epochs,
          batch_size=batch_size,
   validation_data=(validation_data, validation_labels))
   model.save_weights(top_model_weights_path)

save_bottlebeck_features()
train_top_model()

我在这里添加了完整的错误列表:

I've added the full list of error here:

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "<ipython-input-14-1d34826b5dd5>", line 1, in <module>
    runfile('C:/Users/rajaramans2/codes/untitled15.py', wdir='C:/Users/rajaramans2/codes')

  File "C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\spyder\utils\site\sitecustomize.py", line 866, in runfile
    execfile(filename, namespace)

  File "C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\spyder\utils\site\sitecustomize.py", line 102, in execfile
    exec(compile(f.read(), filename, 'exec'), namespace)

  File "C:/Users/rajaramans2/codes/untitled15.py", line 71, in <module>
    train_top_model()

  File "C:/Users/rajaramans2/codes/untitled15.py", line 67, in train_top_model
    validation_data=(validation_data, validation_labels))

  File "C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\keras\models.py", line 856, in fit
    initial_epoch=initial_epoch)

  File "C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\keras\engine\training.py", line 1449, in fit
    batch_size=batch_size)

  File "C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\keras\engine\training.py", line 1317, in _standardize_user_data
    _check_array_lengths(x, y, sample_weights)

  File "C:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\keras\engine\training.py", line 235, in _check_array_lengths
    'and ' + str(list(set_y)[0]) + ' target samples.')

ValueError: Input arrays should have the same number of samples as target arrays. Found 1600 input samples and 6400 target samples.

弹出"ValueError:输入数组应具有与目标数组相同的样本数.找到了1600个输入样本和6400个目标样本".请提供解决方案和对代码的必要修改的帮助.预先感谢.

The "ValueError: Input arrays should have the same number of samples as target arrays. Found 1600 input samples and 6400 target samples" pops up. Kindly help with the solution and the necessary modifications to the code. Thanks in advance.

推荐答案

似乎X_train中的示例数量与y_train中的示例数量(即train_labels)不匹配.你能仔细检查一下吗?而且，将来，请附加完整的错误，因为它有助于调试问题.

It looks like the number of examples in X_train i.e. train_data doesn't match with the number of examples in y_train i.e. train_labels. Can you double check it? And, in the future, please attach the full error since it helps in debugging the issue.

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