Aurelia npm安装:吨的"gyp ERR" [英] Aurelia npm install: tons of "gyp ERR"

问题描述

这些类型的问题一角钱，我经历了一个又一个资源，但似乎没有任何效果:

These types of questions are a dime a dozen, and I've gone through resource after resource but nothing seems to work:

• https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp/issues/629
• NodeJS-使用NPM安装时出错
• http://blog.jimdhughes.com/2015/04/09/perils-with-node-gyp-and-windows-development/

• https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp/issues/629
• NodeJS - Error installing with NPM
• http://blog.jimdhughes.com/2015/04/09/perils-with-node-gyp-and-windows-development/

这是一笔交易，对于NodeJS和Aurelia来说我还很陌生，但是我的传闻经验是，随着最近的前端革命的到来以及其所有工具的出现，人们确实使事情看起来看似简单. 我确定我们都已经看到类似于以下命令:只要运行do my-work-for-me，您的项目就完成了！"

Here's the deal, I'm pretty new to NodeJS and Aurelia, however my ancedotal experience is that with the advent of the recent front-end revolution and with all of its tooling, folks really made things look deceptively simple. I'm sure we've all seen commands akin to: "just run do my-work-for-me and your project is done!"

以 Aurelia指南.导航到工作目录后，只需执行以下操作:

Take for instance the Aurelia guide. After navigating to the working directory, all you need to do is run:

npm install

嗯，不. npm install取决于node-gyp，您必须手动安装.好吧，在安装Python之前您不能安装node-gyp.但是请不要获取最新版本，因为不支持>3.x.安装后，您会遇到node-gyp所需的C ++编译器问题.因此，我们安装了Microsoft VS 2012以获取编译器.

Well, no. npm install depends on node-gyp, which you must install manually. Well, you can't install node-gyp before you install Python. But don't get the latest one, since > 3.x is not supported. Once you install that, you encounter issues with C++ compilers required by node-gyp. So we install Microsoft VS 2012 to get the compilers.

我所做的事情:

1. 将PYTHON设置为环境变量

1. Set PYTHON as an environment variable

 C:\Users\[name]>py
  Python 2.7.10 (default, May 23 2015, 09:44:00) [MSC v.1500 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
  Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

如getter所示，在npm中设置适用的VS版本:

Set the applicable VS version in npm, as proven by the getter:

 C:\Users\[name]>npm config get msvs_version
 2012

也就是说，当我尝试从应用程序的目标目录运行npm install时，仍然遇到以下错误:

That said, I still encounter the following error when I attempt to run npm install from my application's target directory:

gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe` failed with exit c
ode: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\nod
e-gyp\lib\build.js:270:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:88:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:173:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:201:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm
\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\_workspaces\skeleton-navigation-1.0.0-beta.1.0.2\node_modules\utf-8-validate
gyp ERR! node -v v5.2.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok
npm WARN install:utf-8-validate@1.2.1 utf-8-validate@1.2.1 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm WARN install:utf-8-validate@1.2.1 Exit status 1

推荐答案

我真的很不喜欢回答自己的问题，但是我可以通过以下步骤解决此问题:

I really, truly don't like answering my own questions, but I was able to resolve this by taking the following steps:

1. 卸载Node.js
2. 卸载Microsoft Visual Studio 2012
3. 卸载所有剩余的C ++ 2010 x86/x64可再发行组件
4. 重新安装Node.js
5. 使用Node.js重新安装npm
6. 安装Microsoft Studio 2013(快速桌面)

1. Uninstall Node.js
2. Uninstall Microsoft Visual Studio 2012
3. Uninstall any remaining C++ 2010 x86/x64 redistributables
4. Reinstall Node.js
5. Use Node.js to reinstall npm
6. Install Microsoft Studio 2013 (Express Desktop)

在这一点上，我应该能够在Aurelia目录上运行npm install，但是由于问题描述中指出的错误，我仍然失败.

At this point, I should have been able to run npm install against the Aurelia directory, however I was still failing due to the error noted in the description of the issue.

1. 通过发出以下命令，明确告诉npm使用Microsoft Studio 2013:

1. Explicitly tell npm to use Microsoft Studio 2013, by issuing the command:

npm config set msvs_version 2013 --global

现在，在执行此命令之后，我能够成功执行npm install而没有任何GYP错误.

Now, subsequent to this command, I was able to successfully execute npm install without any GYP errors.

我不知道为什么，但是无论出于什么原因，node-gyp似乎在2012年都不能很好地发挥作用，因此，如果遇到此问题，我会选择2013年，这里实际上引用了它: https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp

I don't know why, but for whatever reason node-gyp doesn't seem to play nice with 2012, so if you're hitting this issue, I'd opt for 2013, which is actually referenced here: https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp

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