如何修复gyp ERR！在npm内部 [英] How to fix gyp ERR! inside a npm build
问题描述
我最近构建了一个平均堆栈应用程序并将其容器化.但是，我无法在树莓派上构建它，并且我不理解该错误.
I recently built a mean stack app and containerized it. However, I have trouble build it on my raspberry pi and I don't understand the error.
当我在Debian机器上构建我的应用程序时，一切都会完美构建.即使我在构建过程中得到这一行:
When I build my app over my debian machine, everything build perfectly. Even if I get this line during the build process:
node-pre-gyp WARN Using needle for node-pre-gyp https download
不幸的是，我无法在覆盆子上构建相同的容器.该警告的情况更加严重，并以错误代码1退出:
Unfortunately, I cannot build the same container on my raspberry. This warning get really worse and exit with error code 1:
node-pre-gyp WARN Using needle for node-pre-gyp https download
node-pre-gyp WARN Tried to download(404): https://github.com/kelektiv/node.bcryp t.js/releases/download/v4.0.1/bcrypt_lib-v4.0.1-napi-v3-linux-arm-musl.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not found for bcrypt@4.0.1 and node@13.1.0 (node-v79 ABI, musl) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
gyp ERR! find Python
gyp ERR! find Python Python is not set from command line or npm configuration
gyp ERR! find Python Python is not set from environment variable PYTHON
gyp ERR! find Python checking if "python" can be used
gyp ERR! find Python - "python" is not in PATH or produced an error
gyp ERR! find Python checking if "python2" can be used
gyp ERR! find Python - "python2" is not in PATH or produced an error
gyp ERR! find Python checking if "python3" can be used
gyp ERR! find Python - "python3" is not in PATH or produced an error
gyp ERR! find Python
gyp ERR! find Python **********************************************************
gyp ERR! find Python You need to install the latest version of Python.
gyp ERR! find Python Node-gyp should be able to find and use Python. If not,
gyp ERR! find Python you can try one of the following options:
gyp ERR! find Python - Use the switch --python="/path/to/pythonexecutable"
gyp ERR! find Python (accepted by both node-gyp and npm)
gyp ERR! find Python - Set the environment variable PYTHON
gyp ERR! find Python - Set the npm configuration variable python:
gyp ERR! find Python npm config set python "/path/to/pythonexecutable"
gyp ERR! find Python For more information consult the documentation at:
gyp ERR! find Python https://github.com/nodejs/node-gyp#installation
gyp ERR! find Python **********************************************************
gyp ERR! find Python
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: Could not find any Python installation to use
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.fail (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_mo dules/node-gyp/lib/find-python.js:307:47)
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.runChecks (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/no de_modules/node-gyp/lib/find-python.js:136:21)
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.<anonymous> (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/ node_modules/node-gyp/lib/find-python.js:179:16)
gyp ERR! stack at PythonFinder.execFileCallback (/usr/local/lib/node_modules /npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/find-python.js:271:16)
gyp ERR! stack at exithandler (child_process.js:302:5)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.errorhandler (child_process.js:314:5)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:210:5)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_proces s.js:270:12)
gyp ERR! stack at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:456:16)
gyp ERR! stack at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js :80:21)
gyp ERR! System Linux 4.19.97-v7l+
gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_mod ules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=/app/ node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3/bcrypt_lib.node" "--module_name=bcrypt_l ib" "--module_path=/app/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3" "--napi_version =5" "--node_abi_napi=napi" "--napi_build_version=3" "--node_napi_label=napi-v3"
gyp ERR! cwd /app/node_modules/bcrypt
gyp ERR! node -v v13.1.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.0.5
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /usr/local /lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback -to-build --module=/app/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3/bcrypt_lib.node --module_name=bcrypt_lib --module_path=/app/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi -v3 --napi_version=5 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=3 --node_napi_lab el=napi-v3' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/app/node_modules/node- pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:210:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1028:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/chi ld_process.js:283:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Linux 4.19.97-v7l+
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/bin/node" "/app/node_modules/.bin/node-pre -gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /app/node_modules/bcrypt
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v13.1.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.14.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
Failed to execute '/usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modu les/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --module=/app/node_mo dules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3/bcrypt_lib.node --module_name=bcrypt_lib --modu le_path=/app/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/napi-v3 --napi_version=5 --node_abi _napi=napi --napi_build_version=3 --node_napi_label=napi-v3' (1)
npm WARN clockmachine-api@1.0.0 No repository field.
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! bcrypt@4.0.1 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the bcrypt@4.0.1 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional log ging output above.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /root/.npm/_logs/2020-05-26T14_29_34_636Z-debug.log
ERROR: Service 'backend' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c npm install' returned a non-zero code: 1
我不理解此错误代码，因为我有python，python2和python3.此外，如果我键入npm install node-pre-gyp，它可以工作，但不能在容器内.我试图清理npm缓存并与其他nodejs版本一起使用.最初的12.16.3和14.x.
I don't understand this error code, because I have python, python2 and python3. Furthermore, if I type npm install node-pre-gyp it's working but not inside the container. I tried to clean npm cache and use with different nodejs version. the initial one, the 12.16.3 and the 14.x one.
您能向我解释为什么会发生此错误吗?我应该满足什么依赖性以及如何在容器中获取日志?
Can you explain to me why this errors occurs ? What dependency should I fullfill and how to get the log inside the container?
推荐答案
如果您真的不需要Node 13，也许您可以尝试使用Node 8(使用NVM或选择正确的Node Docker映像).
If you don't really need Node 13, maybe you can try using Node 8 (either using NVM or choosing the right Node Docker image).
这将跳过构建 bcrypt .
(您之所以构建 bcrypt 的原因是因为NPM未找到bcrypt@4.0.1和node@13.1.0的预构建二进制文件")
(The reason you're even building bcrypt is because NPM "Pre-built binaries not found for bcrypt@4.0.1 and node@13.1.0")
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