批处理文件将部分文件名移至部分文件夹名字符串 [英] Batch File Move with Partial File Name to Partial Folder Name String

问题描述

我有一个充满以这种方式命名的文件夹的目录:

I have a directory full of folders that are named in this manner:

ABC-L2-0001 __ 2ABC12345-0101 _xxxx

ABC-L2-0001__2ABC12345-0101_xxxx

我需要将许多以此方式命名的文件移动到与文件的前9个字符匹配的文件夹中:

I need to move a lot of files that are named in this manner to the folder that matches the first 9 characters of the files:

2ABC12345-0101 .xyxyxyx.yxyxyxyxy.model

2ABC12345-0101.xyxyxyx.yxyxyxyxy.model

这是我在阅读一些类似要求的旧帖子的基础上正在尝试的方法，但它对我不起作用.

Here's what I'm trying based on reading some older posts of similar requests and it isn't working for me.

:start
@echo off
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
for /f "tokens=*" %%f in ('dir *.model /b') do (
  set filename=%%f
  set folder8=!filename:~13,9!
  set "targetfolder="
  for /f %%l in ('dir "!folder8!"*.* /a:d /b') do (
     set targetfolder=%%l
  )
if defined targetfolder move "!filename!" "!targetfolder!"   
)   
:end

任何帮助将不胜感激.

推荐答案

您交换了fileName和folderName的位置.您不会从文件名中获取前8个字符，而是从13,9个字符中获取字符，也不会在文件夹名的中间寻找这些字符，而要在开头.检查此固定代码:

You exchanged the positions of fileName and folderName. You don't take the first 8 characters from file name, but characters 13,9, and you don't look for these characters at middle of the folder name, but at the beginning. Check this fixed code:

:start
@echo off
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
for /f "tokens=*" %%f in ('dir *.model /b') do (
  set filename=%%f
  set folder8=!filename:~0,9!
  set "targetfolder="
  for /f %%l in ('dir "?????????????!folder8!*" /a:d /b') do (
     set targetfolder=%%l
  )
if defined targetfolder move "!filename!" "!targetfolder!"   
)   
:end

您还应该知道for和for /D普通命令比for /F与dir /B命令结合使用更有效.

You also should know that for and for /D plain commands are more efficient than for /F combined with dir /B command.

:start
@echo off
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
for %%f in (*.model) do (
   set filename=%%f
   set folder9=!filename:~0,9!
   set "targetfolder="
   for /D %%l in ("?????????????!folder9!*") do (
      set targetfolder=%%l
   )
   if defined targetfolder move "!filename!" "!targetfolder!"   
)   
:end

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