CMake没有找到Boost [英] CMake is not finding Boost
本文介绍了CMake没有找到Boost的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我正在尝试安装CGAL.他们将安装过程描述为非常简单的此处，第6.1节.当我运行cmake-gui然后单击configure时，将得到以下输出:
I am trying to install CGAL. They describe their installation process as ever-so-simple here, section 6.1. When I run cmake-gui and then click configure, I get the following output:
CMake Error at D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1192 (message):
Unable to find the requested Boost libraries.
Boost version: 1.51.0
Boost include path: D:/program files/boost_1_51
The following Boost libraries could not be found:
boost_thread
boost_system
No Boost libraries were found. You may need to set BOOST_LIBRARYDIR to the
directory containing Boost libraries or BOOST_ROOT to the location of
Boost.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/modules/CGAL_SetupBoost.cmake:6 (find_package)
cmake/modules/CGAL_SetupDependencies.cmake:85 (include)
CMakeLists.txt:590 (include)
但是我 did 在CMake的GUI中将BOOST_ROOT设置为存在的D:/program files/boost_1_51.它提到的两个库肯定已安装.这是怎么回事我该怎么办?
But I did set up BOOST_ROOT, in CMake's GUI, to D:/program files/boost_1_51, which exists. And the two libraries it mentions are definitely installed. What is happening here? What do I need to do?
在运行cmake -DBoost_DEBUG=ON时输出是附加的:
Attached is the output when running cmake -DBoost_DEBUG=ON:
D:\program files\CGAL-4.1>cmake -DBoost_DEBUG=ON
== Setting paths ==
-- Build CGAL from release in directory CGAL-4.1
-- Packagenames: CGAL-4.1
== Setting paths (DONE) ==
== Generate version files ==
-- CGAL_MAJOR_VERSION=4
-- CGAL_MINOR_VERSION=1
-- CGAL_BUGFIX_VERSION=0
-- CGAL_SONAME_VERSION=10
-- CGAL_SOVERSION =10.0.0
-- CGAL_REFERENCE_CACHE_DIR=
-- Building shared libraries
-- Targetting Visual Studio 10 Win64
-- Target build enviroment supports auto-linking
-- Using VC10 compiler.
-- Generator uses intermediate configuration directory: $(Configuration)
-- USING CMake version: 2.8.10
-- System: Windows
== Generate version files (DONE) ==
== Set up flags ==
-- Build type: Release
-- USING CXXFLAGS = ' /DWIN32 /D_WINDOWS /W3 /Zm1000 /GR /EHsc -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_
DEPRECATE -D_SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -D_SCL_SECURE_NO_
WARNINGS /fp:strict /fp:except- /MD /O2 /Ob2 /D NDEBUG'
-- USING LDFLAGS = ' /STACK:10000000 /machine:x64 /INCREMENTAL:NO'
== Set up flags (DONE) ==
== Detect external libraries ==
-- External libraries supported: GMP;MPFR;ZLIB;OpenGL;LEDA;MPFI;RS;RS3;OpenNL;TA
UCS;Eigen3;BLAS;LAPACK;QGLViewer;ESBTL;Coin3D;NTL;IPE
-- Preconfiguring library: GMP ...
-- GMP has been preconfigured:
-- CGAL_UseGMP-file:
-- GMP include: D:/program files/CGAL-4.1/auxiliary/gmp/include
-- GMP libraries: D:/program files/CGAL-4.1/auxiliary/gmp/lib/libgmp-10.lib
-- GMP definitions:
-- USING GMP_VERSION = '5.0.1'
-- Preconfiguring library: MPFR ...
-- MPFR has been preconfigured:
-- CGAL_UseMPFR-file:
-- MPFR include: D:/program files/CGAL-4.1/auxiliary/gmp/include
-- MPFR libraries: D:/program files/CGAL-4.1/auxiliary/gmp/lib/libmpfr-4.li
b
-- MPFR definitions:
-- USING MPFR_VERSION = '3.0.0'
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:566 ] _b
oost_TEST_VERSIONS = 1.56.1;1.56.0;1.56;1.55.1;1.55.0;1.55;1.54.1;1.54.0;1.54;1.
53.1;1.53.0;1.53;1.52.1;1.52.0;1.52;1.51.1;1.51.0;1.51;1.50.1;1.50.0;1.50;1.49.1
;1.49.0;1.49;1.48.1;1.48.0;1.48;1.47.1;1.47.0;1.47;1.46.1;1.46.0;1.46;1.45.1;1.4
5.0;1.45;1.44.1;1.44.0;1.44;1.43.1;1.43.0;1.43;1.42.1;1.42.0;1.42;1.41.1;1.41.0;
1.41;1.40.1;1.40.0;1.40;1.39.1;1.39.0;1.39;1.38.1;1.38.0;1.38;1.37.1;1.37.0;1.37
;1.56.0;1.56;1.55.0;1.55;1.54.0;1.54;1.53.0;1.53;1.52.0;1.52;1.51.0;1.51;1.50.0;
1.50;1.49.0;1.49;1.48.0;1.48;1.47.0;1.47;1.46.1;1.46.0;1.46;1.45.0;1.45;1.44.0;1
.44;1.43.0;1.43;1.42.0;1.42;1.41.0;1.41;1.40.0;1.40;1.39.0;1.39;1.38.0;1.38;1.37
.0;1.37;1.36.1;1.36.0;1.36;1.35.1;1.35.0;1.35;1.34.1;1.34.0;1.34;1.33.1;1.33
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:568 ] Bo
ost_USE_MULTITHREADED = TRUE
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:570 ] Bo
ost_USE_STATIC_LIBS = OFF
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:572 ] Bo
ost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME =
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:574 ] Bo
ost_ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS = 1.56.1;1.56.0;1.56;1.55.1;1.55.0;1.55;1.54.1;1.54.0;1.
54;1.53.1;1.53.0;1.53;1.52.1;1.52.0;1.52;1.51.1;1.51.0;1.51;1.50.1;1.50.0;1.50;1
.49.1;1.49.0;1.49;1.48.1;1.48.0;1.48;1.47.1;1.47.0;1.47;1.46.1;1.46.0;1.46;1.45.
1;1.45.0;1.45;1.44.1;1.44.0;1.44;1.43.1;1.43.0;1.43;1.42.1;1.42.0;1.42;1.41.1;1.
41.0;1.41;1.40.1;1.40.0;1.40;1.39.1;1.39.0;1.39;1.38.1;1.38.0;1.38;1.37.1;1.37.0
;1.37
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:576 ] Bo
ost_NO_SYSTEM_PATHS =
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:644 ] De
clared as CMake or Environmental Variables:
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:646 ]
BOOST_ROOT = D:/program files/boost_1_51/bin
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:648 ]
BOOST_INCLUDEDIR =
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:650 ]
BOOST_LIBRARYDIR =
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:652 ] _b
oost_TEST_VERSIONS = 1.56.1;1.56.0;1.56;1.55.1;1.55.0;1.55;1.54.1;1.54.0;1.54;1.
53.1;1.53.0;1.53;1.52.1;1.52.0;1.52;1.51.1;1.51.0;1.51;1.50.1;1.50.0;1.50;1.49.1
;1.49.0;1.49;1.48.1;1.48.0;1.48;1.47.1;1.47.0;1.47;1.46.1;1.46.0;1.46;1.45.1;1.4
5.0;1.45;1.44.1;1.44.0;1.44;1.43.1;1.43.0;1.43;1.42.1;1.42.0;1.42;1.41.1;1.41.0;
1.41;1.40.1;1.40.0;1.40;1.39.1;1.39.0;1.39;1.38.1;1.38.0;1.38;1.37.1;1.37.0;1.37
;1.56.0;1.56;1.55.0;1.55;1.54.0;1.54;1.53.0;1.53;1.52.0;1.52;1.51.0;1.51;1.50.0;
1.50;1.49.0;1.49;1.48.0;1.48;1.47.0;1.47;1.46.1;1.46.0;1.46;1.45.0;1.45;1.44.0;1
.44;1.43.0;1.43;1.42.0;1.42;1.41.0;1.41;1.40.0;1.40;1.39.0;1.39;1.38.0;1.38;1.37
.0;1.37;1.36.1;1.36.0;1.36;1.35.1;1.35.0;1.35;1.34.1;1.34.0;1.34;1.33.1;1.33
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:734 ] lo
cation of version.hpp: D:/program files/boost_1_51/boost/version.hpp
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:754 ] ve
rsion.hpp reveals boost 1.51.0
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:786 ] gu
essed _boost_COMPILER = -vc100
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:796 ] _b
oost_MULTITHREADED = -mt
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:839 ] _b
oost_RELEASE_ABI_TAG = -
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:841 ] _b
oost_DEBUG_ABI_TAG = -gd
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:884 ] _b
oost_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DIRS = D:/program files/boost_1_51/bin/lib;D:/program files/
boost_1_51/bin/stage/lib;D:/program files/boost_1_51/lib;D:/program files/boost_
1_51/../lib;D:/program files/boost_1_51/stage/lib;C:/boost/lib;C:/boost;C:\Progr
am Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_51_0/lib;C:\Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_51/li
b;C:\Program Files (x86)/boost/lib;C:\Program Files (x86)/boost;/sw/local/lib
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:962 ] Se
arching for THREAD_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_thread-vc100-mt-1_51;boost_thread-vc10
0-mt;boost_thread-mt-1_51;boost_thread-mt;boost_thread
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:994 ] Se
arching for THREAD_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_thread-vc100-mt-gd-1_51;boost_thread-vc1
00-mt-gd;boost_thread-mt-gd-1_51;boost_thread-mt-gd;boost_thread-mt;boost_thread
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:962 ] Se
arching for SYSTEM_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_system-vc100-mt-1_51;boost_system-vc10
0-mt;boost_system-mt-1_51;boost_system-mt;boost_system
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:994 ] Se
arching for SYSTEM_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_system-vc100-mt-gd-1_51;boost_system-vc1
00-mt-gd;boost_system-mt-gd-1_51;boost_system-mt-gd;boost_system-mt;boost_system
-- [ D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1108 ] B
oost_FOUND = FALSE
CMake Error at D:/program files/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmak
e:1192 (message):
Unable to find the requested Boost libraries.
Boost version: 1.51.0
Boost include path: D:/program files/boost_1_51
The following Boost libraries could not be found:
boost_thread
boost_system
No Boost libraries were found. You may need to set BOOST_LIBRARYDIR to the
directory containing Boost libraries or BOOST_ROOT to the location of
Boost.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
cmake/modules/CGAL_SetupBoost.cmake:6 (find_package)
cmake/modules/CGAL_SetupDependencies.cmake:85 (include)
CMakeLists.txt:590 (include)
-- Boost include: D:/program files/boost_1_51
-- Boost libraries:
-- Boost definitions:
-- USING BOOST_VERSION = '1.51.0'
== Detect external libraries (DONE) ==
== Write compiler_config.h ==
== Write compiler_config.h (DONE) ==
== Generating build files ==
Configuring libCGAL
-- Requested component: MPFR
-- Requested component: GMP
libCGAL is configured
-- Sources for CGAL component library 'Core' detected
Configuring libCGAL_Core
-- Requested component: MPFR
-- Requested component: GMP
libCGAL_Core is configured
-- Sources for CGAL component library 'ImageIO' detected
Configuring libCGAL_ImageIO
-- Could NOT find ZLIB (missing: ZLIB_LIBRARY ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR)
-- OpenGL include:
-- OpenGL libraries: glu32;opengl32
-- Requested component: MPFR
-- Requested component: GMP
libCGAL_ImageIO is configured
-- NOTICE: CGAL_ImageIO needs ZLib to read compressed files. That feature will n
ot be activated.
-- Sources for CGAL component library 'Qt3' detected
Configuring libCGAL_Qt3
-- CGAL_Qt3 needs Qt3, cannot be configured.
-- Sources for CGAL component library 'Qt4' detected
Configuring libCGAL_Qt4
-- USING OPENGL_VERSION = '1.1'
-- USING QT4_VERSION = '4.8.3'
-- OpenGL include:
-- OpenGL libraries: glu32;opengl32
-- OpenGL definitions:
-- Qt4 include: D:/QT/include
-- Qt4 libraries: optimized;D:/QT/lib/qtmain.lib;debug;D:/QT/lib/qtmaind.li
b;optimized;D:/QT/lib/QtOpenGL4.lib;debug;D:/QT/lib/QtOpenGLd4.lib;optimized;D:/
QT/lib/QtGui4.lib;debug;D:/QT/lib/QtGuid4.lib;optimized;D:/QT/lib/QtCore4.lib;de
bug;D:/QT/lib/QtCored4.lib
-- Qt4 definitions: -DQT_DLL
-- moc executable: D:/QT/bin/moc.exe
-- uic executable: D:/QT/bin/uic.exe
-- Requested component: MPFR
-- Requested component: GMP
libCGAL_Qt4 is configured
-- Sources for CGAL component libraries 'CGAL;Core;ImageIO;Qt3;Qt4' detected
== Generating build files (DONE) ==
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
(我看到至少三个问题的标题与此问题相同.每个问题都有不同的答案适用于OP，但不适用于我，所以我很抱歉重复这个问题... )
推荐答案
您的输出显示CMake正在以下位置搜索库:
Your output shows that CMake is searching for the libraries in the following places:
D:/program files/boost_1_51/bin/lib
D:/program files/boost_1_51/bin/stage/lib
D:/program files/boost_1_51/lib
D:/program files/boost_1_51/../lib
D:/program files/boost_1_51/stage/lib
C:/boost/lib
C:/boost
C:\Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_51_0/lib
C:\Program Files (x86)/boost/boost_1_51/lib
C:\Program Files (x86)/boost/lib
C:\Program Files (x86)/boost
/sw/local/lib
它还表明期望以某种方式对库进行命名.例如，Boost.Thread的发行版本:
It also shows that it's expecting the libraries to be named in a certain way. For example, the release version of Boost.Thread:
boost_thread-vc100-mt-1_51
boost_thread-vc100-mt
boost_thread-mt-1_51
boost_thread-mt
boost_thread
如果您的Boost库确实存在于搜索到的位置之一中，那么问题可能出在库的名称上.您可以通过设置与 FindBoost模块.
If your Boost libraries do exist in one of the searched locations, then it's probably the name of the library that's the problem. You can adjust the expected name of the Boost libraries by setting the appropriate CMake variables relevant to the FindBoost module.
例如，如果您使用bjam和link=static threading=multi来构建Boost，那么您将想在find_package(Boost ...)之前的CMakeLists.txt中创建
For example, if you built Boost using bjam with link=static threading=multi then in your CMakeLists.txt before find_package(Boost ...) you'll want to do
set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS ON)
set(Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED ON)
或使用-DBoost_USE_STATIC_LIBS=ON -DBoost_USE_MULTITHREADED=ON调用CMake.
Or invoke CMake with -DBoost_USE_STATIC_LIBS=ON -DBoost_USE_MULTITHREADED=ON.
正如@noam在下面的注释中指出的，在这种特殊情况下，似乎CGAL需要Boost库的共享(DLL)版本；在命令行上通过-DBoost_USE_STATIC_LIBS=ON无效.
As @noam has pointed out in the comments below, in this particular case, it appears that CGAL requires the shared (DLL) versions of the Boost libraries; passing -DBoost_USE_STATIC_LIBS=ON on the command line doesn't have any effect.
这篇关于CMake没有找到Boost的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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