如何正确安装boost [英] how to install boost correctly

问题描述

我已经下载了boost_1_61_0并解压缩了它. 我用bootstrap.bat生成了b2.exe和bjam.exe，并成功在x64和win32的名为"stage"的文件夹中构建了库.

I've downloaded boost_1_61_0 and unzipped it. I used bootstrap.bat generating b2.exe and bjam.exe and successfully built libraries in a folder named "stage" for both x64 and win32.

在具有包含文件的.lib和boost文件夹之后.

After I have .lib and boost folders containing include files.

当我删除根文件夹时，无法构建程序. 为什么我无法构建代码?

When I remove the root folder I can't build my program. Why am I unable to build the code?

我将bs用作:

b2 -j8 toolset=msvc-14.0 address-model=64 architecture=x86 link=static threading=multi runtime-link=shared --build-type=minimal stage --stagedir=stage/x64 install

它将创建包含库和头文件的C:\boost.但是，当我尝试在项目中使用此新文件夹时，出现错误:couldn't find eg: boost/reg.hpp

It creates C:\boost that contains libs and header files. But when I try to use this new folder in my project I get errors: couldn't find eg: boost/reg.hpp

构建后是否有正确的方法来安装boost?

Is there a correct way to install boost after building it?

推荐答案

我想通了:

1-例如将boost_1_61_0提取到C :，因此将新文件夹命名为"C:\ boost_1_61_0"

1- extract boost_1_61_0 for example to C: so new folder named "C:\boost_1_61_0"

2-从命令提示符或Visual Studio 2015-> Visual Studio工具-> ms2015的开发人员命令提示符(以管理员身份运行)

2- from a command prompt or visual studio 2015-> Visual studio tools-> developer command prompt for ms2015 (run it as administrator)

3- cd C:\ boost_1_61_0

3- cd C:\boost_1_61_0

4- bootstrap.bat

4- bootstrap.bat

因此将创建新文件:根文件夹中的b2.exe和bjam.exe. 现在我们构建x64版本的boost库:

so new files are created: b2.exe and bjam.exe in the root folder. now we build the x64 version of boost library:

5- b2 -j8工具集= msvc-14.0地址模型= 64体系结构= x86链接=静态线程化=多个运行时链接=共享--build-type =最小阶段--stagedir = stage/x64

5- b2 -j8 toolset=msvc-14.0 address-model=64 architecture=x86 link=static threading=multi runtime-link=shared --build-type=minimal stage --stagedir=stage/x64

• 新文件夹"Stage"在根文件夹中创建，该文件夹中有一个名为x64的文件夹，其中有一个文件夹"lib"(.lib文件).该过程需要几分钟(约20分钟)

• new folder "Stage" is created in root folder, inside this folder there's a folder named x64 inside which there's a folder "lib" (.lib files). the process takes some minutes (about 20 minutes)

完成后，会显示一条消息，告诉您boost_1_61_0跳过了一些目标，不要介意这没什么，因为它属于其他操作系统

when it's done a message tells you that boost_1_61_0 skips some targets, don't mind it's nothing because it belongs to other OSs

现在我们构建x86版本:

now we build the x86 version:

b2 -j8工具集= msvc-14.0地址模型= 32体系结构= x86链接=静态线程化=多个运行时链接=共享--build-type =最小阶段--stagedir = stage/win32

b2 -j8 toolset=msvc-14.0 address-model=32 architecture=x86 link=static threading=multi runtime-link=shared --build-type=minimal stage --stagedir=stage/win32

• 等到完成为止. 现在我们有x64和win32这两个版本，但是根文件夹太大了，大约5.3 GB.

• wait until it's done. now we have the two versions x64 and win32 but the root folder is too much big about 5.3 gigabyte.

现在我们将这两个库安装到"C:\ Boost"，然后通过删除文件夹"C:\ boost_1_61_0"进行清理:

now we install these two libraries to "C:\Boost" and then clean by removing the folder "C:\boost_1_61_0":

b2 -j8工具集= msvc-14.0地址模型= 64体系结构= x86链接=静态线程化=多个运行时链接=共享--build-type =最小阶段--stagedir = C:\ Boost \ x64 install

b2 -j8 toolset=msvc-14.0 address-model=64 architecture=x86 link=static threading=multi runtime-link=shared --build-type=minimal stage --stagedir=C:\Boost\x64 install

• 我添加安装并将文件夹名称从阶段更改为"C:\ Boost \ X64" 完成后，将创建一个新文件夹"C:\ Boost"，其中包含include文件夹和包含lib文件的x64文件夹.

• I add install and changes the name of folder from stage to "C:\Boost\X64" when it's done a new folder "C:\Boost" is created it contains include folder and x64 folder which contains lib files.

现在我们安装win32版本: b2 -j8工具集= msvc-14.0地址模型= 32体系结构= x86链接=静态线程化=多运行时链接=共享--build-type =最小阶段--stagedir = C:\ Boost \ win32 install

now we install win32 version: b2 -j8 toolset=msvc-14.0 address-model=32 architecture=x86 link=static threading=multi runtime-link=shared --build-type=minimal stage --stagedir=C:\Boost\win32 install

• 完成后，在其中删除一个名为lib的文件夹:C:\ Boost \
• 该清理并释放内存的时间了:
• 删除孔文件夹:C:\ Boost_1_61_0，因为我们不再需要它

**如何在我的项目中添加增强功能?:

** how to add boost to my project?:

打开Msvc2015->创建c ++控制台新项目，创建后转到项目"-> "MyBoostProject的"属性-> C/C ++->常规->其他包含目录->编辑->新文件夹-> C:\ Boost \ include-> boost_1_61 添加另一个文件夹，其路径为:C:\ Boost \ include-> Boost_1_61_0-> Boost

open Msvc2015->create c++ console new project, when it's created go to Project-> "MyBoostProject's" properties->C/C++->General->Additional include directories->edit->new folder->C:\Boost\include->boost_1_61 add another folder with the path: C:\Boost\include->Boost_1_61_0->Boost

现在包含文件已准备就绪.

now the include files are ready.

**如何链接?:

如果我的项目是x86: 转到:链接器->常规->其他库目录->编辑->添加新文件夹-> C:\ Boost \ win32 \ Lib

if my project is x86: go to: linker->General->Additional Library Directories->edit->Add new folder->C:\Boost\win32\Lib

如果我的项目是x64:

if my project is x64:

链接器->附加库目录->编辑->添加新文件夹-> C:\ Boost \ x64 \ Lib

linker->Additional library directories->edit->add new folder->C:\Boost\x64\Lib

我希望这篇文章对任何无法安装的人都有用.

i wish this post would be useful for anyone who was not able to install it.

这篇关于如何正确安装boost的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！