在Python中连续数据的箱形图 [英] Box plot for continuous data in Python

查看:325
本文介绍了在Python中连续数据的箱形图的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我有一个包含两列的csv文件:




  • col1- 时间戳 data(yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss.ms(8个月数据))


  • col2:热量数据(连续变量)。




由于记录将近5万,我想将col1(timestamp col)分为几个月或几周,然后将箱形图应用于热量数据时间戳。我在R中尝试过
,需要很长时间。需要帮助以Python进行。我想我需要使用 seaborn.boxplot



请指导。

解决方案

按频率分组,然后地块组



第一个






  heat = np.random.random(24 * 300)* 100 
date = pd.date_range('1/1/2011', period = 24 * 300,freq ='H')
df = pd.DataFrame({'time':dates,'temp':heat})
df = df.set_index (时间)

要将数据划分为五个时间段,然后每周获取每个的箱图:



确定总时间跨度;除以五创建频率别名;然后groupby

  dt = df.index [-1]-df.index [0] 
dt = dt / 5
别名= f'{dt.total_seconds()} S'
gb = df.groupby(pd.Grouper(freq = alias))

每个组都是一个DataFrame,因此可以遍历这些组;在每个组中创建每周组,并对其进行框线绘制。

 为gb中的g,d_frame:
gb_tmp = d_frame.groupby(pd.Grouper(freq ='7D'))
ax = gb_tmp.boxplot(subplots = False)
plt.setp(ax.xaxis.get_ticklabels(),rotation = 90)
plt.show()
plt.close()

有这样做可能是更好的方法,如果这样的话,我会发布它,或者有人会免费填写以进行编辑。看起来这可能导致最后一组没有完整的数据集。 ...



如果您知道数据是周期性的,则可以使用切片将其拆分。

  n = len(df)// 5 
for tmp_df in(df [i:i + n] for i在范围(0,len(df),n)) :
gb_tmp = tmp_df.groupby(pd.Grouper(freq ='7D'))
ax = gb_tmp.boxplot(subplots = False)
plt.setp(ax.xaxis.get_ticklabels( ),rotation = 90)
plt.show()
plt.close()






频率别名

pandas.read_csv()

pandas.Grouper()


I have a csv file with 2 columns:

  • col1- Timestamp data(yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss.ms (8 months data))

  • col2 : Heat data (continuous variable) .

Since there are almost 50k record, I would like to partition the col1(timestamp col) into months or weeks and then apply box plot on the heat data w.r.t timestamp. I tried in R,it takes a long time. Need help to do in Python. I think I need to use seaborn.boxplot.

Please guide.

解决方案

Group by Frequency then plot groups

First Read your csv data into a Pandas DataFrame

import numpy as np
import Pandas as pd
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

# assumes NO header line in csv
df = pd.read_csv('\file\path', names=['time','temp'], parse_dates=[0])

I will use some fake data, 30 days of hourly samples.

heat = np.random.random(24*30) * 100
dates = pd.date_range('1/1/2011', periods=24*30, freq='H')
df = pd.DataFrame({'time':dates,'temp':heat})

Set the timestamps as the DataFrame's index

df = df.set_index('time')

Now group by by the period you want, seven days for this example

gb = df.groupby(pd.Grouper(freq='7D'))

Now you can plot each group separately

for g, week in gb2:
    #week.plot()
    week.boxplot()
    plt.title(f'Week Of {g.date()}')
    plt.show()
    plt.close()

And... I didn't realize you could do this but it is pretty cool

ax = gb.boxplot(subplots=False)
plt.setp(ax.xaxis.get_ticklabels(),rotation=30)
plt.show()
plt.close()


heat = np.random.random(24*300) * 100
dates = pd.date_range('1/1/2011', periods=24*300, freq='H')
df = pd.DataFrame({'time':dates,'temp':heat})
df = df.set_index('time')

To partition the data in five time periods then get weekly boxplots of each:

Determine the total timespan; divide by five; create a frequency alias; then groupby

dt = df.index[-1] - df.index[0]
dt = dt/5
alias = f'{dt.total_seconds()}S'
gb = df.groupby(pd.Grouper(freq=alias))

Each group is a DataFrame so iterate over the groups; create weekly groups from each and boxplot them.

for g,d_frame in gb:
    gb_tmp = d_frame.groupby(pd.Grouper(freq='7D'))
    ax = gb_tmp.boxplot(subplots=False)
    plt.setp(ax.xaxis.get_ticklabels(),rotation=90)
    plt.show()
    plt.close()

There might be a better way to do this, if so I'll post it or maybe someone will fill free to edit this. Looks like this could lead to the last group not having a full set of data. ...

If you know that your data is periodic you can just use slices to split it up.

n = len(df) // 5
for tmp_df in (df[i:i+n] for i in range(0, len(df), n)):
    gb_tmp = tmp_df.groupby(pd.Grouper(freq='7D'))
    ax = gb_tmp.boxplot(subplots=False)
    plt.setp(ax.xaxis.get_ticklabels(),rotation=90)
    plt.show()
    plt.close()


Frequency aliases
pandas.read_csv()
pandas.Grouper()

这篇关于在Python中连续数据的箱形图的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

查看全文
登录 关闭
扫码关注1秒登录
发送“验证码”获取 | 15天全站免登陆