如何在单例中传递参数 [英] How to pass argument in a singleton

问题描述

我一直想知道如何将参数传递给单例构造函数。我已经知道如何做单身人士了，但是我很不幸找到了一种方法。

I've been wondering how to pass argument to a singleton contructor. I already know how to do a singleton, but I've been unlucky to find a way to do it.

这是我的代码（其中一部分）。

Here is my code (part of it).

Questionnary* Questionnary::getInstance(){

    static Questionnary *questionnary = NULL;

    if(questionnary == NULL){
        cout << "Object created";
        questionnary = new Questionnary();

    }
    else if(questionnary != NULL){
        cout << "Object exist";
    }

    return questionnary;
}

Questionnary::Questionnary(){
    cout << "I am an object";
}

//This is want i want to acheive
Questionnary::Questionnary(string name){
    cout << "My name is << name;
}

在此先谢谢了

（顺便说一句，我知道如何并且为什么单身人士不好）

(BTW i know how and why a singleton is bad)

推荐答案

您不需要动态分配单例实例，它可以采用以下方式（有时称为延迟加载单例〜实例创建得很晚，并且有点自动）：

You don't need to allocate the instance of singleton dynamically. It could look the following way (this is sometimes called "lazy loading singleton" ~ the instance is created late & kinda "automatically"):

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

class Questionnary
{
private:
    // constructor taking string:
    Questionnary(const std::string& name) : name_(name) { }
public:
    static Questionnary& getInstance(const std::string& name)
    {
        static Questionnary q(name);
        std::cout << "My name is: " << q.name_ << std::endl;
        return q;
    }
private:
    std::string name_;
};

int main() {
    Questionnary::getInstance("Josh");
    Questionnary::getInstance("Harry");
}

输出：

My name is: Josh
My name is: Josh

请注意，第一次调用 getInstance 时，构造函数将仅被调用一次。

Note that constructor will be called only once right when the getInstance is called for the first time.

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