简单倒数计时器打字稿 [英] Simple Countdown Timer Typescript

问题描述

我的构造函数中包含以下代码：

I have the following code in my constructor:

constructor(){
for (let i = 0; i < 90; i++) {
  setTimeout(() => {
    this.counter = this.counter - 1;
  }, 1000)
 }
}

我真正想要的是显示一个倒计时90秒的数字。现在，它立即从90计数到0

What I actually want is to display a number which counts down 90 seconds. Right now it counts down from 90 to 0 immediately

推荐答案

您可以使用 setInterval 而是使函数每隔1秒调用一次，直到计数器达到0：

You can use setInterval instead to make the function be called every 1 second until the counter reaches 0:

class Timer {
    constructor(public counter = 90) {

        let intervalId = setInterval(() => {
            this.counter = this.counter - 1;
            console.log(this.counter)
            if(this.counter === 0) clearInterval(intervalId)
        }, 1000)
    }
}

或者如果您想要类似的并使用 setTimeout 您可以使用 async / await 和Promisses（对于这个简单的例子，坦白地说，这可能是过大的了）：

Or if you want something that looks like a for and uses setTimeout you could use async/await and Promisses (admittedly this might be overkill for this simple example):

function delay(delay: number) {
    return new Promise(r => {
        setTimeout(r, delay);
    })
}
class Timer {
    constructor(public counter = 90) {
        this.doTimer();
    }
    async doTimer() {
        for (let i = 0; i < this.counter; i++) {
            await delay(1000);
            this.counter = this.counter - 1;
            console.log(this.counter);
        }
    }
}

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