Python Django：您在使用staticfiles应用程序时未设置STATIC_ROOT设置 [英] Python Django: You're using the staticfiles app without having set the STATIC_ROOT setting

问题描述

我正在尝试将Django应用程序部署到Web上，但是出现以下错误：

I'm trying to deploy my Django application to the web, but I get the following error:

您正在使用staticfiles应用程序，而未将STATIC_ROOT
设置设置为文件系统路径

You're using the staticfiles app without having set the STATIC_ROOT setting to a filesystem path

但是，我在制作中做了。 py ：

from django.conf import settings

DEBUG = False
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = True
DATABASES = settings.DATABASES

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'static')

# Update database configuration with $DATABASE_URL.
import dj_database_url
db_from_env = dj_database_url.config(conn_max_age=500)
DATABASES['default'].update(db_from_env)

# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/static-files/

PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

# Extra places for collectstatic to find static files.
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'static'),
)

# Simplified static file serving.
# https://warehouse.python.org/project/whitenoise/

STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.django.GzipManifestStaticFilesStorage'

推荐答案

production.py 文件是什么？如何导入设置？

What is the production.py file? How do you import your settings?

根据出现此错误的方式（通过wsgi服务器或命令行提供django服务），检查 manage.py 或 wsgi.py 查看默认设置文件的名称。

Depending on how you got this error (serving django through a wsgi server or on the command line), check for manage.py or wsgi.py to see what is the name of the default settings file.

如果要手动设置要使用的设置，请使用以下命令：

If you want to manuallly set the settings to use, use something like this:

./manage.py --settings=production

production 在哪里

此外，您的设置文件不应导入任何与django相关的内容。如果您想将设置拆分为不同的环境，请使用类似的内容。

Moreover, your settings file should not import anything django related. If you want to split your settings for different environments, use something like this.

文件 settings / base.py

# All settings common to all environments
PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'static')

诸如 settings / local.py ， settings / production.py 之类的文件…

# Production settings
from settings.base import *
DEBUG = False
DATABASES = …

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