如何使用Qt DOM使用此语法获取xml属性 [英] How to get xml attributes with this syntax using Qt DOM
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问题描述
我正在使用Qt DOM XML解析器,并且遇到了这样的属性定义问题:
I am using Qt DOM XML parser and have run in to a problem with attributes defines like this:
<special-prop key="A">1</special-prop>
上一行我想要的两个数据是A和1。我可以得到1 ,而不是键/值属性对。
The two data I want from the above line is A and 1. I am able to get the 1, but not the key/value attribute pair.
我的代码和调试输出如下:
My code and debug output below:
#include <QByteArray>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QDomDocument>
#include <QString>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QString input("<special-prop key=\"A\">1</special-prop><special-prop key=\"B\">2</special-prop><special-prop key=\"C\">3</special-prop>");
QByteArray bytes = input.toUtf8();
QDomDocument doc;
doc.setContent(bytes);
QDomNodeList start = doc.elementsByTagName("special-prop");
QDomNode node = start.item(0);
qDebug() << "Element text: " << node.toElement().text();
qDebug() << "Attributes found: " << node.hasAttributes();
QDomNamedNodeMap map = node.attributes();
qDebug() << "Attributes found: " << map.length();
QDomAttr attr = node.toAttr();
qDebug() << "Name: " << attr.name();
qDebug() << "Value: " << attr.value();
getchar();
return 0;
}
输出看起来像这样:
Element text: "1"
Attributes found: true
Attributes found: 1
Name: ""
Value: ""
解决方案:
#include <QByteArray>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QDomDocument>
#include <QString>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QString input("<special-prop key=\"A\">1</special-prop><special-prop key=\"B\">2</special-prop><special-prop key=\"C\">3</special-prop>");
QByteArray bytes = input.toUtf8();
QDomDocument doc;
doc.setContent(bytes);
QDomNodeList start = doc.elementsByTagName("special-prop");
int length = start.length();
int lengthInner;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
auto node = start.at(i);
auto map = node.attributes();
lengthInner = map.length();
for (int j = 0; j < lengthInner; j++)
{
auto mapItem = map.item(j);
auto attribute = mapItem.toAttr();
qDebug() << "Name: " << attribute.name();
qDebug() << "Value: " << attribute.value();
}
qDebug() << "Element text: " << node.toElement().text();
qDebug() << "Attributes found: " << node.hasAttributes();
}
getchar();
return 0;
}
输出:
Name: "key"
Value: "A"
Element text: "1"
Attributes found: true
推荐答案
您需要遍历属性映射:
for (int i = 0; i < map.length(); ++i) {
auto inode = map.item(i);
auto attr = inode.toAttr();
qDebug() << "Name: " << attr.name();
qDebug() << "Value: " << attr.value();
}
输出如下:
Element text: "1"
Attributes found: true
Attributes found: 1
Name: "key"
Value: "A"
这篇关于如何使用Qt DOM使用此语法获取xml属性的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!
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