开玩笑不在forEach函数内执行测试用例 [英] Jest not executing test case inside forEach function

问题描述

我正在尝试在forEach块内的循环中执行测试用例，但是我要迭代的变量始终会抛出未定义的情况.在beforeAll块中，我正在使用await从数据库中获取数据，并且将对象数组分配给变量，以便可以迭代该数组并对每个对象执行测试.但是当我尝试这样做时，它总是抛出 TypeError:无法读取未定义的属性'forEach'，有人可以在这里说我在做什么吗?

I am trying to execute test case in a loop inside a forEach block, but variable which i am iterating always throws undefined. In beforeAll block i am using await to get a data from database and I am assigning array of objects to a variable so that i can iterate the array and execute the test for each object. but when i try to do that it always throws TypeError: Cannot read property 'forEach' of undefined, can anyone say what i am doing wrong here?

sample.test.ts

sample.test.ts

describe('Test suite ', () => {
  let d: any;
  beforeAll(async () => {
    connectToDatabase();
    d = await r.retriveDataFromDb1();
  }, 200000);
  describe('Test suite 1', () => {
    d.forEach(function(v: any) {
      it('test case', async () => {
        console.log(v);
      }, 20000);
    });
  });
});

推荐答案

玩笑测试可能异步运行，但它们是同步定义的. beforeAll仅在开始测试时执行，应该在这个时候知道测试.

Jest tests may run asynchronously but they are defined synchronously. beforeAll executes only when tests are started, test are supposed to be known at this time.

它可以是可以动态创建断言的单个测试:

It can be either a single test that creates assertions dynamically:

  let d: any;
  beforeAll(async () => {
    connectToDatabase();
    d = await r.retriveDataFromDb1();
  }, 200000);

  describe('Test suite 1', () => {
    it('test case', () => {
      d.forEach((v: any) => {
        expect(some).toBe(valueThatDependsOnV);
      });
    }, 20000);
  });

或者异步设置应在允许的全局设置中进行:

Or asynchronous setup should take place in global setup where it's allowed:

// setup.js
module.exports = async () => {
  connectToDatabase();
  global.__d__ = await r.retriveDataFromDb1();
};

// teardown.js
module.exports = async function () {
  // disconnect from database
};

__d__将在所有测试中可用:

__d__ will become available in all tests:

  describe('Test suite 1', () => {
    __d__.forEach((v: any) => {
      it('test case', async () => {
        ...
      }, 20000);
    });
  });

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