Cmake FindBoost.cmake MinGW-W64:搜索名称不正确的库 [英] Cmake FindBoost.cmake MinGW-W64: searching for library with incorrect name

问题描述

我已经构建了Boost 1.68(使用 https://gist.github.com/sim642/29caef3cc8afaa273ce6 ，并在b2命令行中添加 link = static，shared 来构建共享库.)

I have built Boost 1.68 (using instructions from https://gist.github.com/sim642/29caef3cc8afaa273ce6, and adding link=static,shared to the b2 command line to also build shared libraries.)

库似乎正确构建，并且我已经正确设置了 BOOST_INCLUDEDIR 和 BOOST_LIBRARYDIR 环境变量.

The libraries appear to build correctly, and I have set the BOOST_INCLUDEDIR and BOOST_LIBRARYDIR environment variables correctly.

但是，当我将以下内容添加到 CMakeLists.txt 时:

However, when I add the following to a CMakeLists.txt:

find_package(Boost REQUIRED COMPONENTS system context coroutine thread random REQUIRED)

并使用 MinGW Makefiles 生成时，出现以下错误:

and generate with MinGW Makefiles, I get the following error:

CMake Error at C:/Users/pbelanger/AppData/Local/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/CLion/ch-0/182.4129.15/bin/cmake/win/share/cmake-3.12/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:2044 (message):
  Unable to find the requested Boost libraries.

  Boost version: 1.68.0

  Boost include path: C:/boost/install/include/boost-1_68

  Could not find the following static Boost libraries:

          boost_system
          boost_context
          boost_coroutine
          boost_thread
          boost_random

  Some (but not all) of the required Boost libraries were found.  You may
  need to install these additional Boost libraries.  Alternatively, set
  BOOST_LIBRARYDIR to the directory containing Boost libraries or BOOST_ROOT
  to the location of Boost.

我将在 find_package 行之前的位置添加了添加 set(Boost_DEBUG ON)的输出: https://pastebin.com/yRd5DPt4

I have placed the output of adding set(Boost_DEBUG ON) before the find_package line here: https://pastebin.com/yRd5DPt4

根据调试输出，查找脚本正在正确的目录( c:\ boost \ install \ lib )中进行搜索，但未找到Boost库，因为它们具有不同的命名方案.例如， system 库的名称为 libboost_system-mgw81-mt-x64-1_68.dll ，但是查找脚本正在传递库名 boost_system-mgw81-mt-1_68 到CMake的 find_library .请注意，寻址模型( -x64 )没有在后一个名称中列出.

According to the debug output, the find script is searching in the correct directory (c:\boost\install\lib), but is not finding the boost libraries since they have a different naming scheme. For example, the system library is named libboost_system-mgw81-mt-x64-1_68.dll, but the find script is passing he library name boost_system-mgw81-mt-1_68 to CMake's find_library. Notice that the addressing model (-x64)is not listed in the latter name.

我的问题是，这是否与Boost或findCMake脚本有关?是否可以通过在findCMake脚本之前设置特定的cmake变量来解决此问题?

My question is whether this is an issue with Boost, or the findCMake script? Can this be fixed by setting a specific cmake variable before the findCMake script?

推荐答案

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Looking at the source of FindBoost.cmake, line 1478, the script looks at the value of CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ARCHITECTURE_ID in order to build the correct architecture tag. However, on my compiler (MinGW-W64 8.1 64-bit), this string is empty. Therefore, the architecture tag is omitted.

我必须通过将以下内容手动设置此变量的值在我的 find_package 行之前:

I have to set the value of this variable manually by putting the following before my find_package line:

if(WIN32 AND "x${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ARCHITECTURE_ID}" STREQUAL "x")
    message(WARNING "WIN32 compiler does not specify CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ARCHITECTURE_ID -- filling in manually")
    if(CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P EQUAL 8)
        set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ARCHITECTURE_ID "x64")
    else()
        set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ARCHITECTURE_ID "x86")
    endif()
    message(STATUS "Compiler architecture: ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ARCHITECTURE_ID}")
endif()

# now we should be able to find boost correctly. 
find_package(Boost REQUIRED COMPONENTS system context coroutine thread random REQUIRED)

这使find_package正常工作.

This makes the find_package work correctly.

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