使用boost的async_write的异步tcp服务器会导致错误的文件描述符 [英] Asynchronous tcp server using boost's async_write results in bad file descriptor
本文介绍了使用boost的async_write的异步tcp服务器会导致错误的文件描述符的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
首先，我不是英语为母语的人，所以我可能会犯一些语法错误，对此感到抱歉...
First of all, I'm not a native English speaker, so I would probably make some grammar mistakes, sorry for that...
我正在尝试使用C ++和Boost创建一个异步TCP服务器.我已经成功地接受了客户并从他们那里收到消息，但是我无法回复他们的消息.我要实现的是在TCPServer类上具有一种方法，该方法可答复所有连接的客户端.我已经创建了一个这样做的方法，但是当我调用TCPServer :: write时，我得到了一个错误文件描述符".TcpConnectionHandler :: handle_write错误参数上发生错误.
I'm trying to create an asynchronous TCP server using C++ and Boost. I have had success accepting clients and receiving messages from them, but I can't reply to their messages. What I want to achieve is having a method on the TCPServer class that replies to all the connected clients. I have created a method for doing so, but when I call to TCPServer::write I get a "Bad file descriptor" error on the TcpConnectionHandler::handle_write error argument.
您能帮我弄清楚我做错了什么吗?
Could you help me figuring out what I'm doing wrong?
tcp_server.h
#ifndef TCP_SERVER_
#define TCP_SERVER_
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/function.hpp>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>
namespace my_project
{
class TcpConnectionHandler : public boost::enable_shared_from_this<TcpConnectionHandler>
{
public:
TcpConnectionHandler(std::string log_prefix, boost::asio::io_service& io_service, boost::function<void(std::string&)> received_message_callback);
boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket& socket();
void start();
void write(const std::string& message);
private:
void writeImpl(const std::string& message);
void write();
void handle_read(const boost::system::error_code& error, size_t bytes_transferred);
void handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& error, size_t bytes_transferred);
boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket socket_;
boost::asio::streambuf message_;
std::string log_prefix_;
boost::function<void(std::string&)> received_message_callback_;
std::deque<std::string> outbox_;
boost::asio::io_service& io_service_;
boost::asio::io_service::strand strand_;
};
class TcpServer
{
public:
TcpServer(std::string log_prefix, unsigned int port, boost::function<void(std::string&)> received_message_callback);
~TcpServer();
void start();
void write(std::string content);
private:
void start_accept();
void handle_accept(boost::shared_ptr<TcpConnectionHandler> connection, const boost::system::error_code& error);
boost::shared_ptr<TcpConnectionHandler> connection_;
boost::asio::io_service io_service_;
boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
std::string log_prefix_;
boost::function<void(std::string&)> received_message_callback_;
boost::condition_variable connection_cond_;
boost::mutex connection_mutex_;
bool client_connected_;
boost::thread *io_thread_; /**< Thread to run boost.asio io_service. */
};
} // namespace my_project
#endif // #ifndef TCP_SERVER_
tcp_server.cpp
#include "tcp_server.h"
//#include "easylogging++.h"
//#include "utils.h"
namespace my_project
{
// TcpConnectionHandler
TcpConnectionHandler::TcpConnectionHandler(std::string log_prefix, boost::asio::io_service& io_service, boost::function<void(std::string&)> received_message_callback) : io_service_(io_service), strand_(io_service_), socket_(io_service), outbox_()
{
log_prefix_ = log_prefix;
received_message_callback_ = received_message_callback;
}
boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket& TcpConnectionHandler::socket()
{
return socket_;
}
void TcpConnectionHandler::start()
{
async_read_until(socket_,
message_,
"\r\n",
boost::bind(&TcpConnectionHandler::handle_read,
shared_from_this(),
boost::asio::placeholders::error,
boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
}
void TcpConnectionHandler::write(const std::string& message)
{
strand_.post(boost::bind(&TcpConnectionHandler::writeImpl, this, message));
}
void TcpConnectionHandler::writeImpl(const std::string& message)
{
outbox_.push_back( message );
if ( outbox_.size() > 1 ) {
// outstanding async_write
return;
}
this->write();
}
void TcpConnectionHandler::write()
{
const std::string& message = outbox_[0];
boost::asio::async_write(
socket_,
boost::asio::buffer( message.c_str(), message.size() ),
strand_.wrap(
boost::bind(
&TcpConnectionHandler::handle_write,
this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error,
boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred
)
)
);
}
void TcpConnectionHandler::handle_read(const boost::system::error_code& error, size_t bytes_transferred)
{
// Check for client disconnection
if ((boost::asio::error::eof == error) || (boost::asio::error::connection_reset == error))
{
//LOG(ERROR) << log_prefix_ << " TCP/IP client disconnected!";
return;
}
// Convert stream to string
std::istream stream(&message_);
std::istreambuf_iterator<char> eos;
std::string message_str(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(stream), eos);
//LOG(DEBUG) << log_prefix_ << " communication object received message: " << getPrintableMessage(message_str);
std::istringstream iss(message_str);
std::string msg;
std::getline(iss, msg, '\r'); // Consumes from the streambuf.
// Discard the rest of the message from buffer
message_.consume(message_.size());
if (!error)
{
received_message_callback_(msg);
start();
}
else
{
// TODO: Handler here the error
}
}
void TcpConnectionHandler::handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& error, size_t bytes_transferred)
{
outbox_.pop_front();
if ( error ) {
std::cerr << "could not write: " << boost::system::system_error(error).what() << std::endl;
return;
}
if ( !outbox_.empty() ) {
// more messages to send
this->write();
}
}
// TcpServer
TcpServer::TcpServer(std::string log_prefix, unsigned int port, boost::function<void(std::string&)> received_message_callback) : acceptor_(io_service_, boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(boost::asio::ip::tcp::v4(), port)), client_connected_(false), io_thread_(NULL)
{
log_prefix_ = log_prefix;
received_message_callback_ = received_message_callback;
start_accept();
// Run io_service in secondary thread
io_thread_ = new boost::thread(boost::bind(&boost::asio::io_service::run, &io_service_));
}
TcpServer::~TcpServer()
{
if (io_thread_)
{
io_service_.stop();
io_thread_->interrupt();
io_thread_->join();
delete io_thread_;
}
}
void TcpServer::start()
{
// Wait until client is connected to our TCP server. (condition variable)
boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lock(connection_mutex_);
while (!client_connected_)
{
//LOG(INFO) << "Waiting for " << log_prefix_ << " client to establish connection...";
connection_cond_.wait(lock);
}
//LOG(INFO) << log_prefix_ << " client successfully connected.";
}
void TcpServer::write(std::string content)
{
connection_->write(content);
}
void TcpServer::start_accept()
{
// Create a new connection handler
connection_.reset(new TcpConnectionHandler(log_prefix_, acceptor_.get_io_service(), received_message_callback_));
// Asynchronous accept operation and wait for a new connection.
acceptor_.async_accept(connection_->socket(),
boost::bind(&TcpServer::handle_accept, this, connection_,
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
//LOG(DEBUG) << log_prefix_ << " communication object started asynchronous TCP/IP connection acceptance.";
}
void TcpServer::handle_accept(boost::shared_ptr<TcpConnectionHandler> connection, const boost::system::error_code& error)
{
if (!error)
{
//LOG(INFO) << log_prefix_ << " client connected!";
connection->start();
boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(connection_mutex_);
client_connected_ = true;
connection_cond_.notify_one();
//LOG(INFO) << log_prefix_ << " client connection accepted";
}
start_accept();
}
}
提前谢谢！
推荐答案
我稍微修改了代码与Boost 1.74.0兼容.
然后我在ASAN上运行它:
Then I ran it with ASAN:
=================================================================
==22695==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x61b000000080 at pc 0x5571c3b61379 bp 0x7ffddce81980 sp 0x7ffddce81970
READ of size 8 at 0x61b000000080 thread T0
#0 0x5571c3b61378 in boost::asio::detail::strand_executor_service::strand_impl::~strand_i...
#1 0x5571c3c02599 in std::_Sp_counted_ptr<boost::asio::detail::strand_executor_service::s...
#2 0x5571c3b874e9 in std::_Sp_counted_base<(__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::_M_release() /usr...
#3 0x5571c3b6d429 in std::__shared_count<(__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::~__shared_count() /...
#4 0x5571c3b5ff84 in std::__shared_ptr<boost::asio::detail::strand_executor_service::stra...
#5 0x5571c3b5ffeb in std::shared_ptr<boost::asio::detail::strand_executor_service::strand...
#6 0x5571c3b7d8d0 in boost::asio::strand<boost::asio::execution::any_executor<boost::asio...
#7 0x5571c3c0da6c in void std::destroy_at<boost::asio::strand<boost::asio::execution::any...
#8 0x5571c3c0b761 in void std::allocator_traits<std::allocator<boost::asio::strand<boost:...
#9 0x5571c3c01847 in std::_Sp_counted_ptr_inplace<boost::asio::strand<boost::asio::execut...
#10 0x5571c3b874e9 in std::_Sp_counted_base<(__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::_M_release() /us...
#11 0x5571c3b6d429 in std::__shared_count<(__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::~__shared_count() ...
#12 0x5571c3b25690 in std::__shared_ptr<void, (__gnu_cxx::_Lock_policy)2>::~__shared_ptr(...
#13 0x5571c3b256f7 in std::shared_ptr<void>::~shared_ptr() /usr/include/c++/10/bits/share...
#14 0x5571c3b25769 in boost::asio::execution::detail::any_executor_base::destroy_shared(b...
#15 0x5571c3b24ef2 in boost::asio::execution::detail::any_executor_base::~any_executor_ba...
#16 0x5571c3b6a0f7 in boost::asio::execution::any_executor<boost::asio::execution::contex...
#17 0x5571c3bbf447 in my_project::TcpConnectionHandler::~TcpConnectionHandler() /home/seh...
#18 0x5571c3bbf4e1 in void boost::checked_delete<my_project::TcpConnectionHandler>(my_pro...
#19 0x5571c3c020a9 in boost::detail::sp_counted_impl_p<my_project::TcpConnectionHandler>:...
#20 0x5571c3b5bf6b in boost::detail::sp_counted_base::release() /home/sehe/custom/boost_1...
#21 0x5571c3b5c537 in boost::detail::shared_count::~shared_count() /home/sehe/custom/boos...
#22 0x5571c3b6a324 in boost::shared_ptr<my_project::TcpConnectionHandler>::~shared_ptr() ...
#23 0x5571c3b1d48e in my_project::TcpServer::~TcpServer() /home/sehe/Projects/stackoverfl...
#24 0x5571c3b1e837 in main /home/sehe/Projects/stackoverflow/test.cpp:266
#25 0x7ff1f049fbf6 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x21bf6)
#26 0x5571c3b18b99 in _start (/home/sehe/Projects/stackoverflow/sotest+0x182b99)
0x61b000000080 is located 0 bytes inside of 1640-byte region [0x61b000000080,0x61b0000006e8)
freed by thread T0 here:
#0 0x7ff1f1eb4407 in operator delete(void*, unsigned long) (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib...
#1 0x5571c3c003f4 in boost::asio::detail::strand_executor_service::~strand_executor_servi...
#2 0x5571c3b35e4a in boost::asio::detail::service_registry::destroy(boost::asio::executio...
#3 0x5571c3b3578b in boost::asio::detail::service_registry::destroy_services() /home/sehe...
#4 0x5571c3b37a4f in boost::asio::execution_context::destroy() /home/sehe/custom/boost_1_...
#5 0x5571c3b3788a in boost::asio::execution_context::~execution_context() /home/sehe/cust...
#6 0x5571c3b54621 in boost::asio::io_context::~io_context() /home/sehe/custom/boost_1_74_...
#7 0x5571c3b1d43b in my_project::TcpServer::~TcpServer() /home/sehe/Projects/stackoverflo...
#8 0x5571c3b1e837 in main /home/sehe/Projects/stackoverflow/test.cpp:266
#9 0x7ff1f049fbf6 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x21bf6)
previously allocated by thread T0 here:
#0 0x7ff1f1eb33a7 in operator new(unsigned long) (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.6+...
#1 0x5571c3bc0faa in boost::asio::execution_context::service* boost::asio::detail::servic...
#2 0x5571c3b3623a in boost::asio::detail::service_registry::do_use_service(boost::asio::e...
#3 0x5571c3bb74f9 in boost::asio::detail::strand_executor_service& boost::asio::detail::s...
#4 0x5571c3bab8e7 in boost::asio::detail::strand_executor_service& boost::asio::use_servi...
#5 0x5571c3ba085f in std::shared_ptr<boost::asio::detail::strand_executor_service::strand...
#6 0x5571c3b92744 in boost::asio::strand<boost::asio::execution::any_executor<boost::asio...
#7 0x5571c3b7d844 in boost::asio::strand<boost::asio::execution::any_executor<boost::asio...
#8 0x5571c3b18e8a in my_project::TcpConnectionHandler::TcpConnectionHandler(std::__cxx11:...
#9 0x5571c3b1dbe4 in my_project::TcpServer::start_accept() /home/sehe/Projects/stackoverf...
#10 0x5571c3b1c775 in my_project::TcpServer::TcpServer(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, s...
#11 0x5571c3b1e7b9 in main /home/sehe/Projects/stackoverflow/test.cpp:266
#12 0x7ff1f049fbf6 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x21bf6)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free /home/sehe/custom/boost_1_74_0/boost/asio/detail/impl/strand_executor_service.ipp:88 in boost::asio::detail::strand_executor_service::strand_impl::~strand_impl()
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
0x0c367fff7fc0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x0c367fff7fd0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x0c367fff7fe0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x0c367fff7ff0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0x0c367fff8000: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
=>0x0c367fff8010:[fd]fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
0x0c367fff8020: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
0x0c367fff8030: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
0x0c367fff8040: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
0x0c367fff8050: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
0x0c367fff8060: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
Addressable: 00
Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Heap left redzone: fa
Freed heap region: fd
Stack left redzone: f1
Stack mid redzone: f2
Stack right redzone: f3
Stack after return: f5
Stack use after scope: f8
Global redzone: f9
Global init order: f6
Poisoned by user: f7
Container overflow: fc
Array cookie: ac
Intra object redzone: bb
ASan internal: fe
Left alloca redzone: ca
Right alloca redzone: cb
Shadow gap: cc
==22695==ABORTING
如您所见，〜TcpServer 析构函数使连接在 io_service 被销毁后使用.重新排序成员将解决此问题:
As you can see, ~TcpServer destructor causes the connections to use the io_service after it was destroyed. Reordering members will fix this:
boost::shared_ptr<TcpConnectionHandler> connection_;
boost::asio::io_service io_service_;
boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
应该是
boost::asio::io_service io_service_;
boost::shared_ptr<TcpConnectionHandler> connection_;
boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
更多
要真正收听，您似乎想/wait/退出服务，而不是 stop()和 interrupt()线程?>
还请注意，不需要动态分配线程.为什么C ++程序员应尽量减少对"new"的使用?
TcpServer::~TcpServer() {
if (io_thread_.joinable()) {
//io_service_.stop();
//io_thread_.interrupt();
io_thread_.join();
}
}
终身问题:shared_from_this?
boost::bind(&TcpConnectionHandler::handle_write, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error,
boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred)
该片段无法捕获共享指针，这导致破坏了 TcpConnectionHandler .(当 socket 被破坏时，它被关闭).实际上，您的问题是 UB ，因为它是免费使用的，但是您很幸运";不会看到崩溃，从而导致您以无效的句柄的形式看到UB.
This piece fails to capture the shared pointer, which leads to TcpConnectionHandler being destructed. (When the socket is destructed, it is closed). Actually, your problem is UB because it's use-after-free but you're "lucky" to not see a crash, which leads you to see the UB in the form of an invalid handle.
将它们都修复两次:
post(executor_,
boost::bind(&TcpConnectionHandler::writeImpl, shared_from_this(), message));
还有
async_read_until(socket_, message_, "\r\n",
boost::bind(&TcpConnectionHandler::handle_read,
shared_from_this(),
boost::asio::placeholders::error,
boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
实时演示
我通过以下方法成功地对其进行了测试:
Live Demo
I tested it successfully with the following:
#define BOOST_BIND_NO_PLACEHOLDERS
#ifndef TCP_SERVER_
#define TCP_SERVER_
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>
#include <boost/function.hpp>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
#include <iostream>
namespace my_project {
class TcpConnectionHandler
: public boost::enable_shared_from_this<TcpConnectionHandler> {
public:
TcpConnectionHandler(
std::string log_prefix, boost::asio::any_io_executor executor,
boost::function<void(std::string&)> received_message_callback);
boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket& socket();
void start();
void write(const std::string& message);
private:
void writeImpl(const std::string& message);
void write();
void handle_read(const boost::system::error_code& error,
size_t bytes_transferred);
void handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& error,
size_t bytes_transferred);
boost::asio::any_io_executor executor_;
boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket socket_;
boost::asio::streambuf message_;
std::string log_prefix_;
boost::function<void(std::string&)> received_message_callback_;
std::deque<std::string> outbox_;
};
class TcpServer {
public:
TcpServer(std::string log_prefix, unsigned int port,
boost::function<void(std::string&)> received_message_callback);
~TcpServer();
void start();
void write(std::string content);
private:
void start_accept();
void handle_accept(boost::shared_ptr<TcpConnectionHandler> connection,
const boost::system::error_code& error);
boost::asio::io_service io_service_;
boost::shared_ptr<TcpConnectionHandler> connection_;
boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
std::string log_prefix_;
boost::function<void(std::string&)> received_message_callback_;
boost::condition_variable connection_cond_;
boost::mutex connection_mutex_;
bool client_connected_;
boost::thread io_thread_; /**< Thread to run boost.asio io_service. */
};
} // namespace my_project
#endif // #ifndef TCP_SERVER_
//#include "tcp_server.h"
//#include "easylogging++.h"
//#include "utils.h"
namespace my_project {
// TcpConnectionHandler
TcpConnectionHandler::TcpConnectionHandler(
std::string log_prefix, boost::asio::any_io_executor executor,
boost::function<void(std::string&)> received_message_callback)
: executor_(make_strand(executor)),
socket_(executor_),
log_prefix_(log_prefix),
received_message_callback_(received_message_callback)
{ }
boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket& TcpConnectionHandler::socket() { return socket_; }
void TcpConnectionHandler::start() {
async_read_until(socket_, message_, "\r\n",
boost::bind(&TcpConnectionHandler::handle_read,
shared_from_this(),
boost::asio::placeholders::error,
boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
}
void TcpConnectionHandler::write(const std::string& message) {
post(executor_,
boost::bind(&TcpConnectionHandler::writeImpl, shared_from_this(), message));
}
void TcpConnectionHandler::writeImpl(const std::string& message) {
outbox_.push_back(message);
if (outbox_.size() > 1) {
// outstanding async_write
return;
}
write();
}
void TcpConnectionHandler::write() {
const std::string& message = outbox_[0];
boost::asio::async_write(
socket_, boost::asio::buffer(message.c_str(), message.size()),
boost::asio::bind_executor(
executor_,
boost::bind(&TcpConnectionHandler::handle_write, shared_from_this(),
boost::asio::placeholders::error,
boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred)));
}
void TcpConnectionHandler::handle_read(const boost::system::error_code& error,
size_t /*bytes_transferred*/) {
std::cerr << __FUNCTION__ << ": " << error.message() << "\n";
// Check for client disconnection
if ((boost::asio::error::eof == error) ||
(boost::asio::error::connection_reset == error)) {
// LOG(ERROR) << log_prefix_ << " TCP/IP client disconnected!";
return;
}
// Convert stream to string
std::istream stream(&message_);
std::istreambuf_iterator<char> eos;
std::string message_str(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(stream), eos);
// LOG(DEBUG) << log_prefix_ << " communication object received message: "
// << getPrintableMessage(message_str);
std::istringstream iss(message_str);
std::string msg;
std::getline(iss, msg, '\r'); // Consumes from the streambuf.
// Discard the rest of the message from buffer
message_.consume(message_.size());
if (!error) {
received_message_callback_(msg);
start();
} else {
// TODO: Handler here the error
}
}
void TcpConnectionHandler::handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& error,
size_t /*bytes_transferred*/) {
outbox_.pop_front();
if (error) {
std::cerr << "could not write: "
<< boost::system::system_error(error).what() << std::endl;
return;
}
if (!outbox_.empty()) {
// more messages to send
write();
}
}
// TcpServer
TcpServer::TcpServer(
std::string log_prefix, unsigned int port,
boost::function<void(std::string&)> received_message_callback)
: acceptor_(io_service_, boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint(
boost::asio::ip::tcp::v4(), port)),
client_connected_(false) {
log_prefix_ = log_prefix;
received_message_callback_ = received_message_callback;
start_accept();
// Run io_service in secondary thread
io_thread_ = boost::thread(boost::bind(&boost::asio::io_service::run, &io_service_));
}
TcpServer::~TcpServer() {
if (io_thread_.joinable()) {
//io_service_.stop();
//io_thread_.interrupt();
io_thread_.join();
}
}
void TcpServer::start() {
// Wait until client is connected to our TCP server. (condition variable)
boost::unique_lock<boost::mutex> lock(connection_mutex_);
while (!client_connected_) {
// LOG(INFO) << "Waiting for " << log_prefix_ << " client to establish
// connection...";
connection_cond_.wait(lock);
}
// LOG(INFO) << log_prefix_ << " client successfully connected.";
}
void TcpServer::write(std::string content) { connection_->write(content); }
void TcpServer::start_accept() {
// Create a new connection handler
connection_.reset(new TcpConnectionHandler(
log_prefix_, acceptor_.get_executor(), received_message_callback_));
// Asynchronous accept operation and wait for a new connection.
acceptor_.async_accept(connection_->socket(),
boost::bind(&TcpServer::handle_accept, this,
connection_,
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
// LOG(DEBUG) << log_prefix_ << " communication object started asynchronous
// TCP/IP connection acceptance.";
}
void TcpServer::handle_accept(
boost::shared_ptr<TcpConnectionHandler> connection,
const boost::system::error_code& error) {
std::cerr << __FUNCTION__ << ": " << error.message() << "\n";
if (!error) {
// LOG(INFO) << log_prefix_ << " client connected!";
connection->start();
boost::mutex::scoped_lock lock(connection_mutex_);
client_connected_ = true;
connection_cond_.notify_one();
// LOG(INFO) << log_prefix_ << " client connection accepted";
}
start_accept();
}
} // namespace my_project
int main() {
my_project::TcpServer s("demo", 6868, [](std::string& s) {
std::cout << "Received msg: " << std::quoted(s) << "\n";
});
}
例如，作为客户
cat test.cpp | netcat -Cw 0 localhost 6868
像打印全部一样
Received msg: "//#define BOOST_BIND_GLOBAL_PLACEHOLDERS"
Received msg: "#include <boost/thread.hpp>"
Received msg: "std::string& message);"
Received msg: "td::string> outbox_;"
Received msg: ":shared_ptr<TcpConnectionHandler> connection_;"
Received msg: "#include \"utils.h\""
Received msg: "ConnectionHandler::start() {"
Received msg: "::writeImpl(const std::string& message) {"
Received msg: "s(),"
Received msg: " // LOG(ERROR) << log_prefix_ << \" TCP/IP client disconnected!\";"
Received msg: " // Consumes from the streambuf."
Received msg: "e: \""
Received msg: "nt_connected_(false) {"
Received msg: "d to our TCP server. (condition variable)"
Received msg: "ection handler"
Received msg: "nication object started asynchronous"
Received msg: "ond_.notify_one();"
如您所见，您必须修复必须考虑到 bytes_received 的问题，但我现在将其留给您.
As you can see you have to fix that you need to take bytes_received into account, but I'll leave that to you for now.
哦.我注意到另一件事.如果仅打算接受1个连接，则不要重置 connection _ ，因为这意味着 write 会作用于未连接的实例.也许您想保留已连接客户端的列表?
Oh. I noticed another thing. If you intend to only accept 1 connection, don't reset the connection_, because that means that write acts on an unconnected instance. Perhaps you wanted to keep a list of connected clients?
这是一个简单的重做，用 list< weak_ptr< TcpConnectionHandler>替换单个.它甚至内置了基本的垃圾收集. connection _ 成员.>connections _;
Here's a simple rework to replace the single connection_ member with a list<weak_ptr<TcpConnectionHandler> > connections_;. It even has a basic garbage collection built in.
消息将广播到所有连接的客户端.
Message are broadcast to all connected clients.
Live On Coliru
//#define BOOST_BIND_GLOBAL_PLACEHOLDERS
#define BOOST_BIND_NO_PLACEHOLDERS
#ifndef TCP_SERVER_
#define TCP_SERVER_
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>
#include <boost/function.hpp>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
#include <iostream>
namespace my_project {
namespace ph = boost::asio::placeholders;
using boost::system::error_code;
using boost::asio::ip::tcp;
using Executor = boost::asio::executor;
//using Executor = boost::asio::any_io_executor; // boost 1.74.0
using Callback = boost::function<void(std::string const&)>;
class TcpConnectionHandler : public boost::enable_shared_from_this<TcpConnectionHandler> {
public:
TcpConnectionHandler(Executor executor, Callback callback);
tcp::socket& socket() { return socket_; }
void start();
void write(std::string const& message);
~TcpConnectionHandler() { std::cerr << __FUNCTION__ << "\n"; }
private:
void writeImpl(const std::string& message);
void write_loop();
void handle_read(error_code error, size_t bytes_transferred);
void handle_write(error_code error, size_t bytes_transferred);
Executor executor_;
tcp::socket socket_;
boost::asio::streambuf message_;
Callback received_message_callback_;
std::list<std::string> outbox_;
};
using ConnectionPtr = boost::shared_ptr<TcpConnectionHandler>;
using ConnectionHandle = boost::weak_ptr<TcpConnectionHandler>;
class TcpServer {
public:
TcpServer(unsigned short port, Callback callback);
~TcpServer();
void write(std::string const& content);
private:
void start_accept();
void handle_accept(ConnectionPtr connection,
error_code error);
boost::asio::io_service io_service_;
std::list<ConnectionHandle> connections_;
tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
Callback received_message_callback_;
boost::thread io_thread_; /**< Thread to run boost.asio io_service. */
};
} // namespace my_project
#endif // #ifndef TCP_SERVER_
//#include "tcp_server.h"
//#include "easylogging++.h"
//#include "utils.h"
namespace my_project {
// TcpConnectionHandler
TcpConnectionHandler::TcpConnectionHandler(Executor executor, Callback callback)
: executor_(make_strand(executor)),
socket_(executor_),
received_message_callback_(callback)
{ }
void TcpConnectionHandler::start() {
async_read_until(socket_, message_, "\r\n",
boost::bind(&TcpConnectionHandler::handle_read,
shared_from_this(), ph::error, ph::bytes_transferred));
}
void TcpConnectionHandler::write(const std::string& message) {
//std::cerr << __FUNCTION__ << ": " << message.length() << "\n";
post(executor_, boost::bind(&TcpConnectionHandler::writeImpl, shared_from_this(), message));
}
void TcpConnectionHandler::writeImpl(const std::string& message) {
outbox_.push_back(message);
if (outbox_.size() == 1)
write_loop();
}
void TcpConnectionHandler::write_loop() {
boost::asio::async_write(
socket_, boost::asio::buffer(outbox_.front()),
boost::asio::bind_executor(
executor_,
boost::bind(&TcpConnectionHandler::handle_write, shared_from_this(),
ph::error, ph::bytes_transferred)));
}
void TcpConnectionHandler::handle_read(error_code error, size_t bytes_transferred) {
auto f = buffers_begin(message_.data()), l = f + bytes_transferred;
message_.consume(bytes_transferred);
std::istringstream iss(std::string(f, l));
for (std::string msg; std::getline(iss, msg, '\n');) {
if (msg.back() == '\r') {
msg.pop_back();
}
received_message_callback_(msg);
}; // Consumes from the streambuf.
if (!error) {
start();
} else {
std::cerr << __FUNCTION__ << ": " << error.message() << "\n";
}
}
void TcpConnectionHandler::handle_write(error_code error, size_t /*bytes_transferred*/) {
outbox_.pop_front();
if (error) {
std::cerr << "could not write: " << error.message() << std::endl;
} else if (!outbox_.empty()) {
// more messages to send
write_loop();
}
}
// TcpServer
TcpServer::TcpServer(unsigned short port, Callback callback)
: acceptor_(io_service_, { {}, port }),
received_message_callback_(callback)
{
start_accept();
io_thread_ = boost::thread(boost::bind(&boost::asio::io_service::run, &io_service_));
}
TcpServer::~TcpServer() {
if (io_thread_.joinable()) {
//io_service_.stop();
//io_thread_.interrupt();
io_thread_.join();
}
}
void TcpServer::write(std::string const& content) {
for (auto& handle : connections_)
if (ConnectionPtr con = handle.lock())
con->write(content);
}
void TcpServer::start_accept() {
// optionally garbage-collect connection handles
connections_.remove_if(std::mem_fn(&ConnectionHandle::expired));
// Create a new connection handler
auto connection_ = boost::make_shared<TcpConnectionHandler>(
acceptor_.get_executor(), received_message_callback_);
// Asynchronous accept operation and wait for a new connection.
acceptor_.async_accept(connection_->socket(),
boost::bind(&TcpServer::handle_accept, this, connection_, ph::error));
}
void TcpServer::handle_accept(boost::shared_ptr<TcpConnectionHandler> connection, error_code error) {
//std::cerr << __FUNCTION__ << ": " << error.message() << "\n";
if (!error) {
connections_.push_back(connection);
connection->start();
}
start_accept();
}
} // namespace my_project
int main() {
my_project::TcpServer server(6868, [&server](std::string const& msg) {
std::cout << "Broadcasting msg: " << std::quoted(msg) << "\n";
server.write(msg + "\r\n");
});
}
使用模拟客户端:
(for a in 1 2 3; do echo -e "Foo $a\nBar $a\nQux $a" | nc -Cw1 localhost 6868 | while read line; do echo "Job $a: $line"; done& done;)
在服务器上打印:
Broadcasting msg: "Foo 1"
Broadcasting msg: "Foo 2"
Broadcasting msg: "Bar 1"
Broadcasting msg: "Bar 2"
Broadcasting msg: "Foo 3"
Broadcasting msg: "Qux 1"
Broadcasting msg: "Qux 2"
Broadcasting msg: "Bar 3"
Broadcasting msg: "Qux 3"
handle_read: End of file
~TcpConnectionHandler
handle_read: End of file
~TcpConnectionHandler
handle_read: End of file
~TcpConnectionHandler
然后客户端打印(取决于时间):
And the clients print (depending on timings):
Job 1: Foo 1
Job 2: Bar 1
Job 1: Bar 1
Job 2: Foo 2
Job 1: Foo 2
Job 3: Foo 3
Job 2: Qux 1
Job 1: Qux 1
Job 3: Bar 2
Job 2: Foo 3
Job 1: Foo 3
Job 3: Bar 3
Job 1: Bar 2
Job 2: Bar 2
Job 3: Qux 2
Job 1: Bar 3
Job 2: Bar 3
Job 3: Qux 3
Job 1: Qux 2
Job 2: Qux 2
Job 1: Qux 3
Job 2: Qux 3
这篇关于使用boost的async_write的异步tcp服务器会导致错误的文件描述符的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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